模块9 Unit 2 语言点详解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
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1. in particular 特别地;尤其
particular: adj. 1. 特殊的;特定的;特别的
The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。
2. 特有的,独特的;异常的[Z][B]
Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me. 她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。
3. (过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)][(+wh-)]
She is particular about what she eats. 她过分讲究吃。
4. 细致的,详细的[B]
n. 1. 个别的项目,细目[C]
The particular may have to be satisfied to the general. 为顾全总体个别的项目也许不得不放弃。
2. 详细情况[P]
I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan. 我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。
3. 特点,特色[C]
2．sacred : adj. 1. 神的,宗教(性)的
The Koran is the sacred book of the Islam. 《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的圣典。
2. 神圣的;不可侵犯的;庄严的;郑重的
He made a sacred promise. 他做出了郑重的许诺。
3. 祭祀(某神)的;奉献给...的;专供...用的[Z][F][(+to)]
This monument is sacred to the memory of the Unknown Soldiers.
这一纪念碑是为纪念无名将士而创建的。
3. smooth: adj. 1. 平滑的,光滑的;平坦的
That road is smooth. 那是一条平坦的路。
2. 平静的;平稳的
The sea looks calm and smooth. 海洋看上去风平浪静。
3. (运转)滑顺的;(事情)进行顺利的
Everything is smooth just now. 此时此刻,诸事顺利。
4. (文体,言语等)流畅的;(音色)柔和的,悦耳的;(味道)可口的,均匀的
5. (性情等)平和的;和蔼的
6. 圆滑的,迎合讨好的
7. (液体,浆糊等)调匀的;(酒)温和的
adv. 1. 光滑地,平滑地 2. 平稳地 3. 圆滑地 4. 流畅地
vt. 1. 使光滑,使平滑;把...弄平;烫平[(+out/down)]
She smoothed her dress with an electric iron. 她用电熨斗烫平衣服。
2. 轻轻地(或均匀地)涂抹[O]
In winter many people smooth moisturing cream over their faces.
冬天,许多人在脸上搽润肤霜。
3. 使(文体,举止等)优雅;使(脸部表情)平和下来
4. 消除(障碍,困难,分歧等)[(+out/over/down/away)]
This kind of beauty cream is said to be able to smooth away wrinkles. 据说这种美容霜能消除皱纹。
5. 铺平(道路);使顺利
vi. 1. 变光滑;变平滑
2. 变平静;变缓和[(+down)]
Things have smoothed down. 事情已经缓和下来。
n. 1. 一段平地;草坪;一泓静水 2. (东西的)平滑部分;(事情的)如意方面
4. defeat: vt. 1. 战胜,击败
The French defeated the English troops. 法国人打败了英国军队。
2. 使失败,挫败
Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。
3. 【律】使无效,废除
n.[C][U] 1. 失败,战败,挫折
The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。
2. 战胜,击败
5. seize: vt. 1. 抓住;捉住
The police seized an escaping convict. 警察抓住了一个在逃犯。
2. 夺取;攻占
The enemy seized the town after a violent attack. 敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
3. 逮捕;掳获 4. 没收;扣押;查封
The customs officers seized the smuggled heroin. 海关官员没收了走私的海洛因。
5. 抓住(时机等),利用 6. 掌握,理解
7. (疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配,控制[H][(+by/with)] 8. 【律】依法占有
vi. 1. 抓住,捉住;夺取[(+on/upon)]
We seized on his remark and regarded it as a promise. 我们抓住他的话把它当作是一种承诺。
2. 利用[(+on/upon)] 3. (机器等因受压等)卡住,咬住
6. explosion n.[C] 1. 爆发;爆炸,炸裂
2. 扩张,剧增;剧变
3. (感情、笑声等的)爆发[(+of)]
7. transfer, vt. [(+from/to)] 1. 搬;转换;调动 2. 使换车;使转校
3. 改变,转变 4. 转印,描摹 5. 转让,让渡
vi.[(+from/to)] 1. 搬迁,转移;调任 2. 换车,转车 3. 转校,转学科
n. 1. 迁移;移交;转让;转账[C][U]
2. 调任(者);转校(生)[C][U] 3. 转运[C][U]
4. 转车车票;转车地点[C] 5. 摆渡处;渡轮[C]
6. 转让证书;转校证书[C] 7. 汇兑;(股票等的)过户,过户凭单[U][C]
8. restore: vt. 1. 恢复 2. 使复原[(+to)] 3. 使恢复健康,使复原[H][(+to)]
4. 修复,整修;修补(受损文物等) 5. 归还,交还[(+to)] 6. 使复位,使复职[(+to)
restored; restored; restoring
9. restoration 1. 恢复;复位;复辟 2. 修复;复原;整修;重建 3. 归还;交还
10. gesture :: n. 1. 姿势;手势[C][U]
He raised his hands in a gesture of despair. 他举起双手表示绝望。
2. 姿态,表示[C]
We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.
我们为新同事举办了一个聚会,以示友善。
vi. 1. 做手势,用动作示意[Q]
She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.
她如此激动地打着手势,我就知道出了问题。
vt. 1. 用手势(或动作)表示[O]
I gestured the child over. 我朝孩子打手势叫他过来。
11. professional: adj. 1. 职业(上)的;从事特定专业的[Z][B]
2. 职业性的,非业余性的[Z][B]
3. 很内行的;极称职的;高水平的
4. 【贬】以...为业的,擅长...的
n.[C] 1. 职业选手 2. 专家,内行
12. glory: n. 1. 光荣,荣誉[U]
The captain of the winning team got all the glory for the victory. 胜队队长因获胜而赢得全部荣誉。
2. 可夸耀的事;可赞颂的事物[C]
The museum is the glory of our city. 这个博物馆是我们城市的骄傲。
3. 壮丽;壮观;灿烂[U]
I was fascinated by the glory of the sunset. 落日的壮观把我吸引住了。
4. 繁荣;昌盛;全盛[U]
5. 【宗】(对上帝的)赞美,赞颂[U]
6. 【宗】天国的荣光,天福[U]
vi. 1. 骄傲;自豪[(+in)]
My father gloried in my success. 我的父亲为我的成功而骄傲。
2. 狂喜;喜悦[(+in)]
He gloried in his triumph. 他因获胜而洋洋得意。
13. steady: adj. 1. 稳固的,平稳的
Is the table steady? 桌子平稳吗?
2. 稳定的,不变的
The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的价格保持稳定。
3. 坚定的;扎实的,可靠的
We appreciate steady workers. 我们赞赏踏实的工人。
4. 镇静的,沉着的,从容的
vt. 1. 使稳固;使稳定
Steady the ladder for me. 帮我扶稳梯子。
2. 使镇定;使坚定
He steadied his nerves before he defended himself. 他在为自己辩护前先使自己的情绪镇定下来。
vi. 1. 变稳;稳固
Oil prices steadied. 石油价格稳定下来了。
2. 持续;有规律
n. [C] 1. (关系确定的)情侣
Tom doesn't have a steady at the moment. 汤姆眼下还没有一个已确定关系的情侣。
2. 【机】固定支架,中心架
adv.1. 稳固地;稳定地
2. 【海】按原定方向地,照着走
14. root: n.[C] 1. (植物的)根;地下茎[P1]
These plants have very deep roots. 这些植物的根长得很深。
2. 根菜类(如胡萝卜等)[P]
3. (牙齿,头发等的)根,根部
4. 根;根基;本质
This is the root cause of poverty. 这是贫穷的根本原因。
5. 根源,来源;根由
Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源。
6. 祖先 7. (《圣经》用语)子孙
vt. 1. 使生根;使扎根;使固定
2. 根除;肃清[(+up/out)]
Do you think it is possible to root out crime? 你认为可以根除犯罪吗?
vi. 1. 生根;固定
Some plants root easily. 有些植物容易生根成长。
2. 根源在于,来源于[(+in)]
The crime rooted in his greed for money. 这一犯罪行为起因于他对金钱的贪得无厌。
vi. 1. (猪等)用鼻(或嘴)拱土
The pig was rooting about for food. 这头猪正在拱土觅食。
2. 翻找;搜寻[(+for)]
He rooted around in the drawers and found the letter. 他把几只抽屉翻个遍,终于找到了那封信。
vt. 1. (猪等)用鼻(或嘴)拱翻[(+up/out)]
2. 搜寻[(+up/out)]
15. ignorance: n.[U] 1. 无知,不学无术;愚昧 2. 不知
ignore: vt. 1. 不顾,不理会;忽视
His letters were ignored. 他的信无人理会。
2. 【律】驳回
16. symbolize: vt. 1. 象征,标志 2. 用符号表示[(+by)]
vi. 采用象征, 使用符号
17. gradual: adj. 1. 逐渐的,逐步的
It's a process of gradual development. 这是一个逐渐发展的过程。
2. (斜坡)平缓的
n. 1. (有时大写)(天主教)弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒升阶圣歌集[C]
18. appoint: vt. 1. 任命,指派[(+as/to)]
They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。
2. 约定,指定;安排
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
3. 给...提供装备[H]
vi. 1. 委派职务
19. bother: vt. 1. 烦扰,打搅
I can't bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。
2. 使恼怒
The way my brother talked to mother bothered me. 我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火。
3. 使困惑,使不安
The complexities of interpersonal relations bothered her. 人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。
4. (用于命令式)让...见鬼去
vi. 1. 烦恼,担心[(+with/about)]
Don't bother about that trifling matter. 别为那件小事烦恼。
2. 麻烦,费心[(+with/about)][+to-v][+v-ing]
You needn't bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。
n. 1. 烦恼,麻烦[U]
We had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartment. 我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓房间。
2. 使人烦恼的人(或事物)[S]
Tom is a bother to his teacher. 汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。
3. 努力[U]
int. 讨厌!去你的!
20．divorce：n. 1. 离婚[U][C]
Their marriage ended in divorce. 他们的婚姻以离婚收场。
2. 分离;脱离[C][S1]
They advocated a complete divorce of government and religion. 他们主张政教完全分离。
vt. 1. 与...离婚,使离婚[(+from)]
Mr. Hill divorced his wife at the age of 70. 希尔先生70岁的时候与他妻子离婚。
2. 使分离;使脱离[(+from)]
He is unable to divorce fantasy from reality. 他不能将幻想与现实分开。
vi. 离婚
21. mercy n. 1. 慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容[U][(+on)]
The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. 司令官对战俘十分怜悯。
2. 仁慈行为,善行[C][(+for)]
3. 【口】幸运,侥幸[S]
It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。
4. 救济,救难
Distributing food among the homeless was an act of mercy.
发配食物给无家可归的人是救苦救难的行为。
at the mercy of 受...所支配;任..处置;在..掌握中
have mercy on 对...发慈悲
without mercy 毫不留情地;残忍地
22. unfaithful: adj. 1. 不忠实的;不忠于职守的[(+to)]
2. (对配偶)不忠实的;有外遇的[(+to)]
3. (翻译、版本等)不准确的,不可靠的
23. corrupt: adj. 1. 腐败的,贪污的 2. 堕落的,邪恶的
3. (语言,版本等)讹误的,走样的 4. 污浊的,不洁的
vt. 1. 使腐败,使堕落;贿赂,收买
2. 讹用(词语);篡改(原稿)
vi. 1. 堕落;腐化 2. 腐坏,腐烂
24. dislike: vt. 1. 不喜爱,厌恶[W][+v-ing]
n. 不喜爱,厌恶[C][U][(+of/for)]
25. charge: vt. 1. 索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
2. 把...记入账册,赊购[(+to)]
Please charge my account. 请记在我账上。
3. 向...冲去,袭击
They charged the enemy three times. 他们向敌人发过三次突击。
4. 控告,指控[(+with)]
5. 指责;谴责[Y][+that]
6. 指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任[(+with)]
7. 装弹于(枪,炮)[(+with)]
8. 【旧】倒酒于(杯子)[(+with)]
9. 将(电池)充电
vi. 1. 索价;收费[(+for)]
The store doesn't charge for delivery. 该店免费送货。
2. 冲锋,向前冲[(+at)]
The lion charged at those little animals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
3. 充电
n. 1. 费用,价钱,索价[C][(+for)]
The charge for admission is US$5. 入场费五美元。
2. 掌管;照顾;责任[U]
3. 被照顾的人(或事物)[C]
She became her aunt's charge after her mother died. 她母亲去世后由姑妈照管。
4. 控告,指控[C][(+against/of)]
He was arrested on the charge of robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
5. 指责[C] 6. 突然猛攻,攻击,冲锋(号)[C]
7. (一发子弹所装的)炸药量;(一定量的)炸药[C]
8. 充电,电荷;(激情的)蕴藏[C][U]
9. 命令,指示[C][+to-v]
26. sentence: n. 1.句子[C]
A sentence usually contains a subject and a verb. 句子通常包括主语和动词。
2. 【律】判决,宣判;课刑[C][U]
The sentence was ten years in prison. 判决是10年徒刑。
3. 【数】【逻】命题[C] 4. 主张,意见[C]
5. 【音】乐句 [C] 6. 【古】警句,格言,谚语[C]
vt. 1. 宣判;判决[H][(+to)]
The assassin was sentenced to death. 刺客被判死刑。
2. 使遭受[H][(+to)]
27. withdraw: vt. 1.回;拉开;移开 2. 收回;取回;提取[(+from/out of)]
3. 取消;撤回;撤销 4. 撤退,撤离;使退出[(+from)]
vi. 撤退;离开;退出[(+from)]
withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race. 收回她的申请；不让他儿子参加赛跑
withdrew the accusation. 撤回控诉
to withdraw a remark收回一句话
withdraw a boy from school把孩子从学校领回
withdraw one's eyes from把视线从...移开(不再看...)
withdraw a bill [demand, offer] 撤消议案[要求、建议]
withdraw a remark收回发言
withdrew from the competition. 从竞争中退出
to withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取500美元
After dinner the ladies withdrew. 饭后妇女们退出
He withdrew from the race. 他退出比赛
The army withdrew. 军队撤退了
withdraw one's hand from the hot stove把手从热火炉旁缩回
withdraw troops from a place从某地撤军
28. furnish: vt. 1. 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
How are you going to furnish the house? 你将如何布置房子?
2. 供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I'll furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。
29. accommodation: n. 1. 适应;调节[U] 2. 调和;和解[U][C] 3. 乐于助人[U]
4 . 方便;方便设施[U][C] 5. 住处;膳宿[P1][U]
6. 【美】(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)[P]
7. 眼调节[U] 8. 【美】贷款 9. 融通票据的签发
30. enlarge vt. 1. 扩大;扩展 2. 放大(照片) 3. 【美】释放
vi. 1. 扩大 2. 详述[(+on/upon)]
31. sponsor: n. [C] 1. 发起者;主办者;倡议者 2. 保证人
3. (广播、电视节目的)赞助者 4. 教父,教母
vt. 1. 发起;主办;倡议 2. 为...做保证人 3. 资助,赞助
32. previously: adv. 1. 事先;以前 2. 【美】【口】仓促地;不成熟地
previous: adj . 1. 先的,前的,以前的[B]
I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.
我记得你在以前某个场合提及过同一件事情。
2. 【口】过早的,过急的[F][(+in/about)]
Don't be too previous about refusing. 不要急于拒绝。
adv.1. 在前,在先,在以前
33. cancel: vt. 1. 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等) 2. 取消,废除;中止
3. 抵消,对消[(+out)] 4. 【数】约去,消去[(+out)]
5. 销(账)[(+out)]
vi. 1. 【数】相约,相消 2. 互相抵消 3. 取消;中止
n.[C] 1. 删除;取消;撤销 2. 轧票钳,打孔器[P1]
34. renew: vt. 1. 使更新;使复原;使恢复 2. 使复活;复兴;重建
3. 换新;修补;补充;加强 4. 重新开始;继续
5. 重复;重申;重做 6. 准予(契约等)展期;续借;续订;更换(执照等)
vi. 1. 更新;恢复原状 2. 重新开始;继续 3. (契约等的)展期
35. imperial: adj. 1. 帝国的;(常大写)大英帝国的
2. 帝(或女皇)的;最高(权力)的
3. 专横的;威严的;宏大的
4. (商品等)特优的;特大的
5. (度量衡)英制的
n. (蓄于下唇下的小绺胡须) 皇帝髯[C]
36. insurance: n. 1. 保险;保险契约[U][(+against)]
I found a job selling insurance. 我找到一份推销保险的工作。
2. 保险业[U]
She works in insurance. 她从事保险业。
3. 保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]
He has $100,000 life insurance, which his wife will receive if he dies first.
他有10万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
4. 预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)] 5. 保险费[U]
insure: vt. 1. 为...投保;接受保险[H][(+against)]
Insure your baggage before you leave home. 离家前先给行李保险。
2. 【美】保证,确保[+(that)]
More care would insure you against making so many mistakes.
多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了。
37. complex: adj. 形变: more complex; most complex 名复: complexes
1. 复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的
It was a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。
2. 由各种部分所构成的,复合的,合成的
3. 【文】复合的
n.[C] 1. 复合物,综合体
A petrochemical complex is to be built here. 这儿将建造一个石油化学联合企业。
2. 集团;综合设施
3. 【心】情结,情丝[(+about)]
She has a complex about rats. 她对老鼠有病态恐惧。
38. impressive: adj. 1. 予人深刻印象的;感人的;令人钦佩的
2. 威严的;使人敬畏的 形变: more impressive; most impressive
impress: vt. 1. 给...极深的印象;使感动[W][H]
2. 使铭记,铭刻[O][(+on/upon)]
3. 印,压印;盖(印)于[+on/into]
n. 1. 印记;痕迹 2. 印象,影响 3. 特征
vt. 1. 强迫...服役;强征...入伍 2. 强征(财产等)
impressive: adj. 1. 予人深刻印象的;感人的;令人钦佩的
2. 威严的;使人敬畏的
39. inspect: vt. 1. 检查;审查 2. 检阅;视察
vi. 进行检查;进行视察
40. broad: adj. 1. 宽的,阔的
The broad highway has six traffic lanes. 那条宽阔的公路有六线车道。
2. (置于表长度名词之后)宽度,...宽的
The river is about 20 feet broad. 河宽约二十英尺。
3. 辽阔的
Broad prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see. 辽阔的草原一望无边。
4. 广泛的;非限制的;各式各样的
5. 概括的;粗略的;主要的[B]
6. 明显的;完全明朗的[B]
7. (在发音等方面)方言性的;口音重的
8. 露骨的,粗鄙的,下流的
adv.1. 宽阔地 2. 土腔很重地
n. 宽阔部分[the S]
41. mark: n. 1. 痕迹;污点;瘢疤[C]
The scandal left a mark on his reputation. 那件丑事玷污了他的名声。
2. 记号;符号;标记[C]
You can see in him the marks of an educated man. 从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。
3. 【英】分数;成绩[C] 4. 靶子;目标[C] 5. 标准,常态[the S]
6. (常大写)(与数字连用表示武器等的)...型,...式[C] a Mark 4 gun 四式枪
7. (代替签名的)十字押[C] 8. 著名,卓越[U] 9. 影响[C] 10. (田径赛)起跑线[C]
vt. 1. 做记号于;留痕迹于;标明
The box of eggs was marked "With Care". 这个鸡蛋盒标上了"小心"字样。
2. 标志;表示...的特征 3. 记下,录下 4. 给(试卷等)打分数
The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。
5. 注意,留心[+wh-]
Mark carefully how the job is done. 好好注意这活儿是怎样做的。
6. 明显表示,表明
7. 【英】(球赛中)盯(人)
vi. 1. 留下痕迹(或伤痕),弄污 2. 作记号(或符号) 3. 注意
n. (德国的货币单位) 马克[C]
42. recognition: n. 1. 认出,识别;认识[U] 2. 承认;确认;认可[U]
3. (以微笑,招手等表示的)招呼,致意[U][C]
4. 赏识;表彰;报偿[U][S1]
recognize: vt. 1. 认出,识别;认识[(+as)]
The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。
2. 正式承认;认可,认定[(+as)]
Many countries recognized the new government. 许多国家承认了新政府。
3. 承认(事实);认清[(+as)][+(that)]
I recognized that I had made a mistake. 我认识到自己犯了一个错误。
4. 赏识;表彰 5. 招呼;理睬 6. (会议主席)准许...发言
vi. 承认, 确认
41. exposure: n. 1. 暴露;暴晒[U][(+to)]
2. 揭露,揭发[U][C][(+of)]
3. (商品等的)陈列[U]
4. 曝光;曝光时间;(照相)软片[C][U]
5. (住家等的)朝向,方位[C][U]
42. deliberate: adj. 1.深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的 2. 故意的,蓄意的3. 不慌不忙的,从容的
This was a deliberate action.这是有预谋的行动。
vi. 1. 仔细考虑,思考[(+about/on/upon)] 2. 商议[(+with)]
vt. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议[+wh-]
形变: more deliberate; most deliberate 动变: deliberated; deliberated; deliberating
43. protection: n. 1. 保护,防护;警戒[U][(+against/from)]
The construction workers wore metal helmets for protection. 建筑工人为了防护而带金属头盔。
2. 防护物[C][(+against/from)]
A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold. 一件单薄的夹克衫不足以御寒。
3. 保护贸易制度(或政策等)[U] 4. 通行证;护照[C]
5. 【俚】(歹徒所勒索的)保护费[U
44. regulation: n. 1. 规章;规则,规定;条例[C] 2. 管理;调整,调节;校准[U]
adj. 1. 标准的;正规的,正式的 2. 普通的,一般的
45. deadline n.[C] 1. 截止期限,最后限期 2. (报纸等的)截稿时间
3. (监狱周围的)死线 4. 不可逾越的界线
46. raise: vt. 1. 举起,抬起
He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl." 他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"
2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]
The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。
3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
4. 养育;种植;饲养 5. 提出;发出 6. 引起;唤起;扬起 7. 竖起;建起
8. 撤除(包围,封锁等),解(禁) 9. 使复活;使(鬼魂)出现
10. 给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注) 11. (用无线电)和...取得联系
n. 1. 【美】加薪;加薪额[C]
I am going to ask the boss for a raise. 我要找老板要求加薪。
2. 提高,举,升 3. 高处;拱高路段 4. 【牌】赌注加码,加叫
动变: raised; raised; raising 名复: raises
47. treasure：n. 1. 金银财宝,财富[U]
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。
2. 贵重物品[C]
3. 【口】不可多得的人才[C]
My secretary's a real treasure. 我的秘书是个难得的人才。
4. 【口】(用以称呼孩子或姑娘)宝贝[C]
vt. 1. 珍爱,珍视
We treasure our friendship. 我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。
2. 储存;珍藏 3. 铭记[(+up)]
I treasure up my father's dying words. 我铭记父亲的遗言。
名复: treasures 动变: treasured; treasured; treasuring
Unit2 Sailing the ocean
一 词汇
1. However, it was a_______ to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.
2. This was a more precise and s_______ version of the astrolabe.
3. It proved to be the most accurate and r_______ of these early navigational instruments.
4. This seems to have been the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the m___________ amount of risk.
5. Once we were at sea, our r_______ every day was the same.
6. There is a special cloud formation which i_________ there is land close by.
7. Seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were o__________ and in the open sea.
8. Wise seamen could a____________ the speed, but they could also be dangerous.
9. There is no s_______ method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem.
10. An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a k_________ rope tied to a log over the side of the ship.
11. The compass has a special m_________ pointer which always indicates the North Pole.
12. The sextant was the u_________ version of the astrolabe and quadrant which reduced the tendency to make mistakes.
13. It was s_______ quantities but the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically.
14. The d_____________ of staying on the ship seemed to grow as I thought about how wrong it was to treat Captain Bligh in this way.
15. The t__________ in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared.
二 语法填空
I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh ____1___ his journey of over 40 days through about 4,000 miles in an open boat across _____2____ Pacific Ocean in 1789. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti ______3____ (fill) with the kind of incidents that I ____4____ (think) would be my stories when I returned home. ___5____ how wrong I was! On our departure ____6____ Tahiti , some of the crew took over the ship. They deposited the captain into a small ____7____ to let him find his own way home. But ____8__ else was to go with? Those of us on board the “Bounty” ____9____ (catch) in a dilemma. Was it ____10___ (good) to risk certain death by sitting close together on a small, crowded open boat with very little food and water?
三 翻译句子
1．我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度用来在地图上标出船只位置之前，海员是如何对海洋探索的。
2．在看不见陆地的时候，可以用海鸟来指明通往陆地的去路。 (be used to do)
3．你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。
4．在公园里，我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线，风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布，忽上忽下。 （overhead, at the mercy of）
5．他总是使我们忙个不停，并且竭力使我们忘记饥渴。 （take one’s minds off）
Unit2 Sailing the ocean
一 词汇
1. awkward 2. simplified 3. reliable 4. minimum 5.routine
6. indicates 7. offshore 8. accelerate 9. secure 10. knotted
11. magnetic 12. updated 13. starvation 14. drawback 15. tension
二 语法填空
1.on 2.the 3. had been filled 4. thought 5. But 6. from 7. boat 8. who 9. were caught 10. better
三 翻译句子
1.We may well wonder how seaman explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map.
2. Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.
3. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.
4. In the park I saw a small boy holding the string of a kite overhead, which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.
5. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst.
Unit2 Sailing the ocean
一 词汇
1. awkward 2. simplified 3. reliable 4. minimum 5.routine
6. indicates 7. offshore 8. accelerate 9. secure 10. knotted
11. magnetic 12. updated 13. starvation 14. drawback 15. tension
二 语法填空
1.on 2.the 3. had been filled 4. thought 5. But 6. from 7. boat 8. who 9. were caught 10. better
三 翻译句子
1.We may well wonder how seaman explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map.
2. Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.
3. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.
4. In the park I saw a small boy holding the string of a kite overhead, which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.
5. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst.
Unit2 Sailing the ocean
一 词汇
1. awkward 2. simplified 3. reliable 4. minimum 5.routine
6. indicates 7. offshore 8. accelerate 9. secure 10. knotted
11. magnetic 12. updated 13. starvation 14. drawback 15. tension
二 语法填空
1.on 2.the 3. had been filled 4. thought 5. But 6. from 7. boat 8. who 9. were caught 10. better
三 翻译句子
1.We may well wonder how seaman explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map.
2. Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.
3. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.
4. In the park I saw a small boy holding the string of a kite overhead, which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.
5. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomachs and our thirst.

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