| 模块9 Unit 1 语言点详解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例) |
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wordlist 单词讲解 Minus Prep. 减 Ten minus six is/leaves/equals four Adj. 负的 a minus quantity 负数 劣于,低于 A minus A 减 defend vi., defence n., defendant n. 被告 Defend myself from/against attack Offense is the best defence In defence of 为了保卫,辩护 waste n.& vt. Wasteful adj, 浪费的,不经济的 a waste of time/money to do sth; waste…doing sth. Waste away (人,体力)衰弱 countless n.+less→adj. e.g. hopeless, helpless, fearless, worthless, wireless, homeless, careless, endless seemingly adv. seem v. ~ endless froset Seem 跟事实接近 Appear表面如此, 跟事实一般不符合 Look 根据表面印象得出的结论 freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的 e.g. freezing cold; The temperature remained below freezing all day. 温度整天都在冰点以下 frozen adj. 冰冻的 frozen food 冰冻食品 The lake was frozen over until late spring. 那湖全让冰封住了, 到晚春才解冻. The seedling was frozen to death. 幼苗被冻死了 freeze v. Abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的 abuandance n. Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits. 印尼的石油蕴藏量丰富 There is abundant firewood in the forest. 森林里有充裕的薪柴 a year of abundance 丰年 Hunter 猎人,打猎者 Go hunting 去打猎 Hunt for : hunt for jobs 找工作 (look for ,search for ) Locate be located in Located in a forest, the house is invisible from the main road. mix n.& v.; mixture n. upwards adv.; downwards; northwards southwards, etc. A blind alley 死胡同 Nightlife (u) colorful ~ 多彩的夜生活 Chinese cuisine 中国菜肴,中式烹饪 Be home to/be the home of 为…的所在地,原场地,栖息地 awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕 n.+some→adj. troublesome, tiresome It is awesome. 棒极了 The view of the skyline is at once awesome, grand, and disappointing.天边立刻呈现出令人敬畏的、壮丽的和令人沮丧的景色 Awe n 敬畏,v .使…敬畏, 害怕 Stare at sb with awe . 满怀敬畏地看着某人 The darkness awed the little boy. 黑暗让小男孩害怕 sheet A sheet of flame 一片火海 A sheet of paper 一张纸 As white /pale as a sheet 脸色苍白 settlement n.; settle vi.; settler n. Settle down 平静 稳定 定居 Settle down to sth/do sth Settle on/upon 鸟儿等停在,歇落在 Settle up with sb 付清账, 与某人结清帐 Settle to do 决定做某事 Settle the quarrel /problem enthusiast n.; enthusiasm n.; enthusiastic adj. Permanent adj A permanet job ~ peace 永久的和平 ~ happiness 永久的幸福 A ~ morning Frost bite 冻伤 Recreation(recreate) Go fishing for recreation Recreation ground /room 运动场(英)/娱乐室 (美) Immigration (从外国移入) v. immigrate Emmigrant (移出) v.emmigrate Cater to/for TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好. He has to cater for his boss. 他得迎合他的老板。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled owe: v. 欠vi. 欠钱 vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢 .I owe a lot to my wife and children. 我很感激我妻子和孩子。 2.He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 3.I owe you one. 我欠你一个人情。 Compromise n.v. Reach /arrive at a ~ 达成妥协 Make a~ with sb 与某人妥协 We have to compromise with him on this point. Bound (bind –bound-bound) a bound prisoner 一个被捆绑住的犯人 A snow-bound area 一个被雪困住的地区 Be bound to do sth 有责任,义务做某事/一定,必然做某事 我们应该遵守法律. We are bound to obey the law 你一定会成功的 You are bound to succeed Aside 1.She‘s put/set aside a tidy sum of money for her retirement. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用。 2.She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把报纸放下，拿起了一本书。 They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决定抛开彼此的分歧.. unexpected adj.; un+v.+ed→adj(unfinished, undone, unlocked, etc) An unexpected/expected guest 一位意想不到/期待中的客人 Expect (sb) to do sth As might be /have been expected 按照所想的,正如所料 Flexible –flexibility A ~ material 柔软的材料, (易弯曲的… 柔软的) A ~ plan 弹性计划 ,(有弹性的, 可变通的) Flextime 弹性工作时间 Acute-acutely-acuteness Have an acute sense of hearing 敏锐的听觉 Acute pain 剧痛 An acute shortage of water 严重缺水 Observe 观察,注意,遵守,过…节日 n. observation Observe sb closely 仔细观察某人 Observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 Observe Christmas Day 过圣诞节 preference n., prefer v. Prefer to do Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do (would rather do thand do ) I prefer it if you come with me . The students prefer studying hard to pass the exam/be armed with the advanced ideas. Give preference to the experienced ones Have a preference for sweet food Monument n. monmental Set up a ~ in honor of sb An ancient/a natural ~ 古代/自然遗迹 To my way of thinking A conservative opinion Occupy ~ a lot of space /two hours/the country 占用,占领 Be occupied with/in occupy oneself in/with 从事,忙于 Liberty Long for ~ 渴望自由 You have the ~ to reuse my offer .你有拒绝我的帮忙的权力 You are at liberty to do as you choose. 你可自由做你选择的 Secure -security A ~ hiding place /Feel ~ (adj. 安全的) Secure the bank from/against flood (v. 保护) Sense of security 安全感 Register Have the letter registered 寄挂号信 Register at a hotel 登记住入宾馆 The register of births 出生登记簿 Registered mail 挂号邮件 An ambiguous answer 一个模棱两可的答案 That's absolute nonsense! 一派胡言 Compulsory education 义务教育 Weakness –strength (u. 软弱. C. 弱点) Cotent .n. 目录 . 内容(Contents) v. 满足 Be content with your work (没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满) Be content t do 满足,心甘情愿做某事 Content oneself with 以…使某人满足 To one’s heart’s content 尽情地 Contented : with a contented look /smile 满意的表情,微笑 Fit –unfit Keep /feel fit The house is fit for you to live in 这个房子适合你居住 The water is fit to drink 这水可以喝 It is not fit for you to talk like that 你那样说不合适 The jacket fits me well fit in with other students A piece of equipment Export-import Religion-religious-religiously Patience-patience Be patient with sb /of sth (impatient) Patient 病人 Criterion-criteria (pl) Grasp n. v I kept her hands in my grasp. 我紧握着她的手。 I grasped the main point of the speech. 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。 You must grasp this opportunity. 你必须抓住机会。 She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。 Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull. 力量权力支配控制 Scholar-scholarship He is not so much a writer as a scholar. 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。 He won a scholarship to Cambridge. 他获得一份到剑桥大学读书的奖学金 Participate –participant Participate in Sail-sailing (航行)– sailor (s水手) Sail through his finals 顺利通过期末考试 Sail into 驶进港口, (口语)责骂,攻击 Compete-competitor-compition Compete with sb for sth 为…与某人竞争 Compete in the market 在市场上竞争 Relative –relatively (v. relate. n. relation) Be relative to : 与…相关 asked me some questions relative to my paper 与我论文相关 living in relative comfort 过着相对舒适的生活 go off for a holiday with a relative. 和一个亲戚去度假 Relatively speaking 相对而言 It is relativelt cold today. 今天相当冷 Be related to 与…有关系,关联 Related issues 相关的问题 Relate his adventure to the children 讲述 Some adults cannot relate to children 理解 Relating to 关于 Bear no/some relation to 与…有关系/没有关系 In/with relation to 关于,和…相关 Impressive –impress-impression I was deeply impressed by his speech. She impressed me as a woman of great kindness. My father impressed on me the importance of work Make/leave a deep impression on sb Give a impressive speech 做一个令人印象深刻的演讲 Worth-worthy-worthwhile Worth sth (100 yuan, a lot of attention…) Be worthy of praise 值得表扬 A worthwhile task 一个值得做的任务 The book is worth reading The book is worthy of being read 这本书值得读 The book is worthy to be read It is worth our while reading / to read the book Concern V.That doesn’t ~ me 这个和我无关 Don’t ~ yourself with/about other’s affairs 不要牵扯进别人的事情里去 Be concerned about/concern oneself about 为…担心 As concerns= concerning 关于 As/so far as …be concerned 就…而言 n. 关系, 担心, 关怀 关心的事情 I have no concern with/in the company. 我和那家公司没有关系 She showed great concern for her son’s illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情 It is no concern of mine. Mu greatest concern is the economy of China. 这个不关我的事情. 我最关心的事是中国的经济. Concerned 有关的,涉及的(后置); 担心的,忧虑的前置 The authority concerned ,有关当局 The concerned parents 忧虑的父母 . 模块九 第一单元 welcome –reading 短语和重要句型 A particularly enriching experience Enrich sth with sth Symbol of a modern city Represent sb/sth Be representative of Send 2 representatives to Re-present your ideas in a clearer way Famous peace-keeping force Wear jewels 尤其能丰富人的阅历 充实,使丰富 一个现代城市的象征 代表某人/某物 是…的代表 派两名代表去.. 用更清楚的方式呈现你的想法 著名的维和部队 戴珠宝 Be second(only) to Fantastic natural scenery An average temperature Minus 20 degrees centigrade A minus Be defended by an army Denfend sb from/against Defend my ideas In defence of Border(on/upon) china Be borded with On the border of Frozen wastes Freezing ,ice-covered lands Freezing cold It is freezing outside 仅次于 极棒的自然美景 平均温度 零下20 度 A – 有军队的保护 保护某人不受… 维护自己的观点 维护 和中国接壤 以….为边 接近.邻近 冰封的荒原 极冷的,冰雪覆盖的土地 极冷的 外面冷极了 Vast mountain ranges Enormous open plains Be abundant/rich in Outdoor activities the conservation of wildlife Sth thrills sb Sb be thrilled about/at /with sth Sb be thrilled to do sth It is a great thrill to meet … Thriller Metropolitan lifestyle Beautiful architecture A famous architect Unique culture Located in the heart of 巍峨的山脉 辽阔的平原 富有… 户外运动 野生动物的保护 某物让某人很激动 某人因…很激动/兴奋 某人很激动/兴奋做.. 见到…是件兴奋的事 惊险小说等 都市生活 漂亮的建筑物 有名的建筑师 独特的文化 坐落在…中心 A French-speaking country Be originally colonized by Be lost to A great man was lost to the world My son was lost to me after he married Be lost in Lost in the book, he turned a deaf ear to everything. Losing himself in the book, he… Losing her way ,she had to appeal to the police for help. A wonderful mix of Coloful nightlife Ensure you a good rest Ensure that Feel bored by the boring student Be bored to death International cuisine In addition to diet/going on a diet ,she.. in addition,she … Be/get close to nature/doing … Neighbouring province Be home to /be the home of The mall consists of 8 tunnels Near to The most widely recognized natural phenomeon (phenomena,pl) Be shaped like a smicircle Be in shape/out of shape Awesome white sheet of water A handful of Seek/try their fortunes Tell one’s fortune Sb is fortuate to do A handful of Establish settlements in the area Settle down Settle down to sth/do sth Settle on/upon Settle up with sb Settle to do Settle the quarrel /problem National symbol Be featured on the Canadian flag Her eyes are her best feature Impatience in everything is a feature of our age Feature bedroom furniture this week 一个讲法语的国家 最初是…的殖民的 失去,感觉不到 世界失去了一个伟人 我的儿子结婚后就不听我的了 专心,沉迷于 专心看书,他对周围的一切都不管. 迷路了,她只好向警察求助 一个奇妙的融合 多彩多姿的夜生活 保证你能好好休息 确保… 对这个无聊的书感到厌烦 闷/无聊死了 各国的美食 除了节食外,她还.. 除了…,她 接近自然/接近做某事 邻近的省份 是…的原产的,栖息地 …由8个隧道构成 靠近 最广为人知的自然景观 形似半个圆圈 处于良好的状态/身体不佳 壮观的白色水幕 碰运气 给某人算命 某人做…是幸运的 少数 在这个地方定居 静下心来做某事 鸟儿等停在,歇落在 付清账, 与某人结清帐 决定做某事 解决这个争吵/问题 国家象征 在加拿大国旗上做标记 五官 急躁是我们这个时代的特征 这周特别推出卧室家具 由周杰伦主演的新电影 Go with 与…相配,与某事相伴而生,和..在一起 Cetain kinds of wine go with certain kinds of food. 不同的葡萄酒和不同的食物相配. The color of her dress doesn’t at all go with her hair . 她裙子的颜色和她的发色不相配 (match) If you go with fools you must expect to be treated as fools. 如果你和傻子来往, 你得做好当傻子的准备 Happiness doesn’t necessarily go with money. 幸福不总是和金钱联系在一起的 Sort out information 信息分类 Tourist attractions 旅游胜地 Due to the large amount of immigration 由于大量的移民 Cater to/for every shopping need 迎合每一种购物需要. 重要句型 Located in the heart of Toronte is the Canaidan National Tower, which is called the CN Tower for short. Rising 553 metres into the sky, it is the tallest tower in the world Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world ,Paros being the largest It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than zo footbakk pitches. Project 部分的短语 A sporting nation There is nothing ambiguous about Australian’s love of sport. Watch the game live The topic of conversation turns to sport An anaysis of the recent sporting result The strength and weakness One’s devotion to Be devoted to sth/doing sth Devoted to teaching , he is a well-respected man. Devoting himself to teaching, he is a well-respected man Be content to do Have …in common In common with sb Be considered to be/as Consider doing Take …into consideration Mild climate Owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it Best of all/ Worst of all Be equipped with lighting facilities Take after-school activities 一个体育之国 澳大利亚人热爱体育,这一点毫无疑义 观看现场比赛 话题转到体育上 一个关于最近体育结果的分析 优势和劣势 某人对…的投入,热爱 全身心的投入到教学中,他是个受到尊敬的人 满足于做某事 有共同点 和某人一样 被认为,当作 考虑做某事 考虑到… 温和的气候 把体育的热爱归结于适合体育运动的完美的气候条件 最棒的是/最糟糕的是 有照明设施 参加课后活动 Encourage…to participate in team sport Various forms of .. A variety of In the form of Form an idea/the habit of Form the basis of Distinguish …from Be short for Lead to/result in /contribute to serious injuries Be exported/imported to Be influenced by Have an influence on Be followed religiously Patience is a criterion to enjoy the game Be dressed all in white Dressed in pink, the baby lookes lovely Dressed himself in the new suit,he looks smart. Chase the ball up and down the pitch Chase after It is definitely a sport to watch. Active participants The old method proves to be best of all He proved his courage to us How could you prove that he was the robber? It is proved that… Considering its relatively small population Outstanding performance An amazing story Sb is amazed to do The most impressive athletes Leave /make an impression on Impress sb Be worthy of praise A high percentage of… As far as… be concerned 鼓励孩子们参加团体体育运动 各种形式的… 各种各样的 以..形式 形成..观点/…习惯 形成…的基础 区分 是….的缩写 导致严重的伤害 出口到/进口到 受到…的影响 对…有影响 受到虔诚地跟随 耐心是欣赏这项运动的准则 穿着白色的衣服 穿着粉色的衣服,婴儿看起来很可爱 穿着新西装,他看起来很精神 在球场上来回跑动 追赶 这显然是一个观赏性的运动 积极的参与者 证明老办法最管用 他向我们证明了他的勇气 你怎么证明他是个强盗 据证实 考虑到他相对较少的人口 杰出的表现 一个令人惊异的故事 某人很惊异地… 最令人印象深刻的运动员 给某人留下印象 给某人留下印象 值得赞扬 一大部分 就..而言 |
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