高三英语Units 5-6教学讲义(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
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类别 新 课 标 要 求
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词 advertise advertiser consideration charge loss blame broadcast post react annoying accuse associate frequent figure salesman saleswoman profit campaign policy illegal target nowadays nephew waitress hostess bridegroom attach discount bonus quit flu circumstance assessment survival biscuit goat flour nail razor bedding beyond ox frontier salty pond burden desperate beast accustomed thirst starvation anxiety shallow tax anniversary granddaughter throat relief catastrophe deliver Arctic tough sculpture quilt packet ray bark memorial retell
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1. hand in hand 手拉手；密切相关地
2. take…into consideration 考虑某事
3. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力
4. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控（某人）
5. get across 传播；使……被理解
6. keep an eye out for… 留心某人或某事
7. associate with 把……联想起来
8. common sense 常识；情理
9. make sense 有意义；有道理
10. attach to 系，贴，固定，重视
11. react to 与……起反应
12. make millions 赚大钱
13. in charge of 负责
14. think twice 三思；认真思考
15. be to blame for 应受谴责；应承担责任
16. at stake 在危险中
17. be hard on 对…刻薄；使…难堪
18. make complaints 抱怨
19. be armed with 以……武装；装备
20. come to an end 结束；终止
21. be accustomed to 习惯于；有……的习惯
22. set off for 动身；开始跑
23. go for 设法得到；努力获取
24. front page news 头条新闻
25. in anxiety of 渴望
26. keep up 保持；维持；继续
27. take a close look at oneself
好好反省自己
28. tie up 系；拴；捆
30. take it easy 别着急，别紧张
语
法 1. 复习宾语补足语
2. 复习定语
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句
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1. Thus, instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。
2. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。
3. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 很难取舍什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下。
4. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。
5. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治疗，就会产生一种剧烈的毒素，使病人死亡。
6. Every minute counts! 分秒必争
重点突破
1. People react to advertisements in different ways.
react vi. 反应，反抗；vt. (指物质) 起化学反应
常见的搭配有：
react to sb. /sth. 对……做出反应（回应）
react against sb. /sth. 反对，对抗某人/某事
react with sth. 与……起化学反应
react on sth 对……有影响；使事物产生变化
【能力拓展】
根据中文选词填空：
⑴Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 尽管声音听得很清楚，但我还是过了好一会儿才做出反应。
⑵The students didn’t react to his proposal. 学生们对他的提议没做出反应。
⑶Didn’t the people there react against the aggressor?
那儿的人们难道不反抗侵略者吗？
2. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒
I was annoyed with him as he kept interrupting. 他不停地插话，真让我烦透了。
Nothing could have been more annoying than his coming late. 没有什么比他迟到更让人心烦的了。
【温故知新】
be annoyed with/at/by… 因…而生气、烦恼
be annoyed 后还可以接不定式短语和that从句。
He was annoyed that I went to the cinema without him.
我看电影没有邀他，他在生气。
I was annoyed to find he broke my cup. 他打破了我的茶杯，让我很不舒服。
annoying 描述被修饰词的特点，annoyed 常描述人的感受。类似的动词还有：interest, excite, please, move, satisfy, frighten, surprise, astonish 等。
【点击高考】
⑴_____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised (2006全国I)
C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
【题解】由题中happy可知，空白处需一个与之相称的形容词一起来做状语，只有surprised 可形容Tony 此时的心情。C是现在分词强调动作的进行。D 为不定式强调动作将要发生。故答案选B。
⑵A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. (2006天津)
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
【题解】选A。空白处需要一个主语补足语来补充“the reader”的感受。题意为：一个好的故事不一定得有一个好的结尾，但务必得让读者感到满意。
⑶—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to ____one before. (2006年四川)
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
[题解]选C。此题中用one代替party, 但并不是前句中的“party”,所以用不定冠词a；用exciting，是因为此处要对party进行描述。另外，题意为“ 我以前还从未参加过比这更让人激动的晚会”，用比较级，但表达了一个“最高级”的含义。
3. On the other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to….
accuse vt. 控告；谴责
常有的搭配：
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控(责)某人…
He was accused of being a spy. 他被指控为间谍。
The soldiers were accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 敌人来袭士兵临阵脱逃，那可是犯罪。
类似的词组还有：
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备
4. …advertisers must work hard to get their message across.
get across 传播，被理解，（把…）讲清楚
以下是get短语的归纳:
get about 到处走动,（消息）传开
get above 超过，克服
get along /on ( with sb /sth) 相处；进展
get away 逃脱；离开
get back 取回；带回
get by 通过；走过
get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…
get in touch with sb 与…联系；接触
get rid of 除掉；摆脱
get round 传开；避开；争取（某人）
get through 接通（电话）；通过（考试）
【点击高考】
⑴There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get_____. (2006全国Ⅱ)
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
【题解】题意是“门边站着那么多人，小女孩没法通过”。据题意，选B。
⑵—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? (2006重庆)
—Well，I____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
【题解】A．固定短语意义辨析。get along 这个短语除了我们熟悉的“进展，相处”外，另一很重要的意义是manage to work, 系一不及物词组；根据题意：没有助手，我一个人想办法对付着干。
⑶—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don't worry. We have already ____two thirds of it.
(2006四川)
A. got down B. got through C. given away D. given in
【题解】本题考查动词短语的含义。get down（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；get through：到达，做完，通过，打通；give in：投降，屈服，让步；give away：送掉，分发，泄漏。根据题干理解B项正确。
5. There are many things we need to take into consideration before we buy an expensive products,...
take sth. into consideration (=take sth. into account)
考虑某事物
We will take your proposal into consideration. 我们会把你的建议纳入考虑范围。
与之相关的词组还有：
in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为…的酬劳
have/leave sth. out of consideration 对…不予考虑，忽视某事
on (under) no consideration 决不
【能力拓展】
根据中文意思补充下面句子，使之完整：
⑴I have to take my income into consideration when buying a car. 我买车时必须要把我的收入考虑在内。
⑵In consideration of his age, I won’t let my grandpa go there alone. 考虑到年纪，我不会让我爷爷独自去那儿。
⑶Their proposals are still under no consideration.
他们的建议仍然不在考虑范围之内。
6. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better…
过去分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语customers。
arm sb. with sth.: 用…来装备（武装）某人
A few angry young men armed themselves with sticks and stones. 几个愤怒的年轻人拿棍子和石块作武器。
【温故知新】
⑴Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 装备有新设备，搜索小组进入山洞寻找掩埋的财宝。
⑵She arrived at the interview armed with lists of projects.
她带着几个项目前去面试。
【点击高考】
⑴____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【题解】句意为“面临如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务”。根据句子结构，先排除B，没有连词；根据动作发生的时间，也排除C、D，因为“facing”现在分词表示进行，“to face”表示目的；故选A.
⑵Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,______. (2006陕西)
A. John has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to John
【题解】本题考查考生非谓语形式过去分词和句子主语之间的逻辑关系，只有“人”才能面对，可排除C、D项，B项明显与题意不合。答案为A。
⑶_____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【题解】句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫不如说象厨师。本题测试be dressed in表状态用法，A项正确。
⑷____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (2005江苏)
A. Losing B. Lost C. Being lost D. Having lost
【题解】“失踪”用be lost；本题测试be lost表状态用法。B项正确。
⑸ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春)
A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Having faced
【题解】句意：面对这困难处境……，本题测试be faced with…(面对)表状态用法。C项正确。
7. A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings. 一条好的广告常用能引起人们正面联想的词语。
attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性）
常有以下搭配：
attach sth. to sth. 把…系到（贴到）…上
attach oneself/sb. to sb. /sth. 加入；使隶属于
be attached to sb. /sth. 依附于；依恋于
【能力拓展】
根据句后的汉语完成下列句子。
⑴Would you attach a stamp to the envelop and mail it? 请帮我把信封贴上邮票然后寄出去好吗？
⑵The middle school attached to that university is very famous. 那所大学的附属中学很有名气。
⑶We’re grown very attached to this city and would hate to leave. 我们十分留恋这座城市，真不愿离开。
8. Thus，instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。
to be selling 不定式的进行式
如果谓语动词的动作(状态)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，不定式要用进行式，主要用作：
1）某些及物动词的宾语：
He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装专心听讲的样子。
2）某些及物动词后构成宾语补足语：
Of course we should like everything to be going smoothly. 当然我们愿意一切都进行得很顺利。
3）用作主语：
It’s nice of you to be thinking of us. 难为你在想着我们。
4）用作状语：
I’m glad to be working with you. 很高兴与你一道工作。
【能力拓展】
将下列复合句转换成简单句：
⑴It is said that they are building another bridge across the river.→They are said to be building another bridge across the river.
⑵It seems that they are getting along quite well.→They seem to be getting along quite well.
⑶We didn’t expect that you were waiting for us here.→
We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.
⑷He pretended he was reading an important paper when the boss entered.→He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.
⑸It is not likely that they are working out of doors in such weather. →They are not likely to be working out of doors in such weather.
9. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。
It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句 是一常见句型，常见及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。
【能力拓展】
根据括号内的汉语完成下列句子
⑴It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. （中国又发射了另一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。）
⑵It is said that this examination is a real challenge. (这次
考试是一次真正的挑战。)
⑶It is thought that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. (作为娱乐和教育来设计的。)
⑷It has been proven again that each successful teacher has a way of his own.（每一个成功的教师都有他自己独特的方式。）
10．This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.
beyond prep. 在…的那边；超出 adv. 在更远处
【温故知新】
（1）学习以下例句：
a. My friend, Tom, lives beyond the lake. 我的朋友汤
姆住在湖那边。
b. Our teacher arrived beyond ten o’clock. 我们老师过了十点才到。
c. If the work is beyond my teacher, it is beyond me. 如果我的老师干不了这工作，那我也干不了。
（2）beyond的常用搭配：
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的
beyond description 无法形容
beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的
beyond one’s reach 够不着
beyond words 无法用言语表达
【点击高考】
⑴—Can he take charge of the computer company?
—I’m afraid it’s _____his ability. (2006四川)
A. beyond B. within C. of D. to
【题解】选A。题意为“恐怕他能力不够吧”。只有beyond有超出(他能力)的含义。
⑵Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____the visiting hours. (2006福建)
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
【题解】选C。题意为“对不起，夫人。因为已超过了访问时间，你最好明天来”。
⑶It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. （2006安徽）
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
【题解】介词固定搭配。be beyond sb=be impossible for sb to imagine, understand or calculate.句意：我很不解的是为什么这些事能被允许发生。D项正确。
11. …we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
lose one’s way 迷路
【温故知新】
与lose搭配的短语还有：
lose one’s appetite 没胃口，食欲减退
lose one’s balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
lose one’s spirit 垂头丧气
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人
lose heart 失望，灰心，丧失勇气
12. …and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.
desperate adj. 绝望的；极严重的；拼命的
The country is in a desperate state after the war. 这场战
争之后，这个国家处于非常危急的困境。
He’s desperate to pass the college entrance examinations. 他极度渴望通过高考。
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人最渴望的是水。
Desperate situations demand desperate remedies.
（谚语）绝境要用绝招。
【温故知新】
hopeless adj. 是指不抱有任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切。
desperate adj. 是指因绝望而不顾一切，铤而走险。
desperation n . 强调因绝望导致的自暴自弃。
despair n.. 只是绝望、失望，不强调产生的后果。
【能力拓展】
用恰当的词填空：
⑴In desperation he robbed a bank. 绝望中他抢了银行。
⑵In despair he gave up the struggle. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。
⑶The prisoners grew more desperate. 囚徒们在绝望中更不顾死活了。
⑷It’s hopeless trying to persuade him to study hard. 想劝他努力学习是没有指望的。
13. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation.
accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的。
由accustomed sb. to (doing) sth. 而产生的be accustomed to (doing) sth. ，和be used to （doing）sth. 同义，但比be used to 正式。其中，除了be动词外，还可用get，become，grow等系动词。
I am accustomed to this new way of life. 我习惯了这种新的生活方式。
He soon got accustomed to working at night. 他很快就习惯上晚班了。
I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
14. In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.
anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；焦虑；渴望；热望
He was ill and his parents were waiting with anxiety for the doctor to arrive. 他病了，父母亲焦急地等着医生的到来。
She was praised for her anxiety for knowledge. 她因渴望知识而受到表扬。
常用的词组有：
In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. （渴望）
He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety.
他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。（焦急地）
【温故知新】
anxiety的形容词是anxious，焦急的，发愁的
词组有： be anxious about/for 为……担忧
be anxious for 渴望得到
eager是其同义词，更强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义，而anxious强调“担心、忧虑”，对结果感到不安。
【能力拓展】
用eager、anxiety和anxious填空：
⑴We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
我们等待着消息，越来越着急。
⑵I’m very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。
⑶We are all anxious/eager to meet you.我们都渴望见你。
⑷He is eager to do that interesting work. 他急于想做那
件有趣的工作。
⑸She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the college entrance examinations. 她渴望上大学，但是又担心高考通不过。
15. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison. 如果不治疗，它就会产生一种剧烈的毒素。
当分词作状语表示时间、条件、让步、或方式时，可以在分词前加上相应的连词，也可以看成是省略了主语和部分谓语的省略句。在状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致且谓语中含有系动词或助动词be时，从句的主语和be就可省略。
【点击高考】
⑴When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江)
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
【题解】本题考查现在分词和过去分词区别.本句的主语是we, 当when 引导的从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可以用When we are comparing different cultures省略形式。
⑵When____ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “It’s
kind of you. ” （2005福建）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【题解】选D。题意为“当一个人得到帮助时，他常会说“谢谢”或者“你真好”。状语为“when one is offered help”。
⑶____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北）
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
【题解】D。句子主语ocean与compare存在逻辑上的被
动关系，故用过去分词。如不省略，状语应为：“When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,…”。
⑷When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004 全国Ⅱ)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【题解】B。题意为“当这些产品首次上市，就获得了巨
大的成功”。状语可以扩展为从句“when they were first
introduced ……”，其中“they”就是“these products”。
⑸Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. （2003上海春）
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上you与invited存在被动关系, 需用过去分词。Unless invited是状语从句Unless you are invited to speak的省略。
⑹When , the museum will be open to the public next year. （2002上海春）
A. completed 　　　 B. completing 　
C. being completed D. to be completed
【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上the museum与completed存在被动关系，需用过去分词。when completed是状语从句when the museum is completed的省略。
16. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。
but除了做连词用外还可以做介词用，意为“除……以外”,可接动词不定式。
I had no alternative but to walk out.
除了退出我别无选择。
He wanted nothing but to stay there.
除了呆在这里他什么也不需要。
但do nothing but…；…nothing but…后接原型动词。
He did nothing but complain. 除了抱怨他什么也不做。
There seemed nothing else to do but send for the doctor.
除了派人去请医生外似乎无计可施。
Yesterday I had nothing to do but stay at home all day. 昨天，我除了整天呆在家里外，无事可做。
17. 语法扫描
A. Review the Object Complement
⑴补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征，使主语或宾语在意义上更加完整。一些使役动词、感官类动词以及介词with都常带宾语补足语。宾补通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词以及不定式、分词、介词短语等充当，宾补一般放在宾语之后。
⑵当不定式和分词作宾补时，要特别注意宾语和补语间的逻辑关系。相对谓语动词来讲，不定式表示动作的全过程，动作即将发生或业已发生；而现在分词表示动作正在进行中，还没结束，且和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作宾补表示宾语和补语呈逻辑动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语一般不是句子的主语。
B. Review the Attribute
定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质和特征的词。
⑴可以作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句等。
⑵定语的位置一般比较固定。单个词一般位于所修饰词前；短语或从句作定语，一般放在所修饰词的后面。
⑶定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分。限制性定语从句是被修饰词不可或缺的定语；而非限制性定语从句只是对被修饰词的一种补充说明，并非必不可少，常用逗号将两者分开。
【能力拓展】
在下列句子中的宾补和定语下面划线：
⑴We all made him chairman of our meeting. 我们一致选他当会议主席。（名词作宾补。当表示职务、官衔的词作宾补时，要省略冠词。）
⑵I found it hard to study English. （形容词作宾补。it常带不定式、动名词和从句作形式宾语。）
⑶My teacher asked me to answer his question tomorrow. （不定式短语作宾补。）
⑷The old man had the fire burning all night. （现在分词作宾补）
⑸I’ll have my radio repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我
将请人修一下我的收音机。（过去分词作宾补）
⑹Last night, I fell asleep with the light on. 昨晚我睡着了，灯也没关。（副词作宾补）
⑺This is a beautiful school. （形容词作定语）
⑻These women teachers are very kind. （名词作定语。名词作定语时，一般用单数。但是：a. woman, man作定语时，随着所修饰词的单复数变化而变化；b. 某些常用复数的名词作定语时，仍须用复数。如：a clothes shop服装店, sales department营业部，arms production武器生产。）
⑼Your suggestion is valuable for me. (代词作定语)
⑽On my way home, I met an old friend. （副词作定语。副词作定语一般要后置。）
⑾The swimming pool in our school is always full of people in summer. （动名词作定语。动名词作定语用来说明所修饰词的功能与作用。）
⑿The book whose cover is red was bought yesterday. （句子作定语，即定语从句。引导定语从句的连词有关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。）
【点击高考】
⑴－It’s a top secret.
－Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ____you and me.
(2006上海)
A. with B. around C. among D. between
【题解】选D介词短语作宾补。在“你、我之间”用between。
⑵In the dream Peter saw himself ____by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海春)
A. chased B. to be chased
C. be chased D. having been chased
【题解】选A。过去分词作宾补。题意：在梦中，彼得发现自己被一匹恶狼追赶，他猛然惊醒。
⑶I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.
(2005北京)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【题解】选A。现在分词作with的宾语补足语。noise与go on间是主谓关系，动作又在进行中，故用现在分词。B、C是谓语动词；D是不定式，指将来，都不合题意。
⑷In an hour, we can travel to places____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)
A. where B. when C. which D. what
【题解】选C。从句作定语。关系代词which代替先行词places在从句中做主语。题意：再过一小时，我们就能到我们祖先过去要花数日才能抵达的地方了。
⑸The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
【题解】选A过去分词短语作定语。唱片已被录制完成，故不用现在分词或不定式。题意：用数码技术在录音棚录制的这张唱片，那晚在晚会上听起来就象天籁之音。实战演练
I. 单项填空
( )1. We were at ____loss when ____ word came that our team lost the game again.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
【题解】选A at a loss 不知所措；word作“消息”时，不需冠词；that从句是word的同位语。
( )2. Does she say anything that ____ you especially?
A. appeals to B. interests to
C. reacts to D. satisfies with
【题解】选A appeal to 激发……的感情。
( )3. At class I have to shout ____ by all of you.
A. making myself hear B. to make myself hear
C. making myself heard D. to make myself heard
【题解】选D 据句意，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语；过去分词heard作myself的补语，“让自己被听到”。
( )4. When people think of “Haier”，they always ____it with good quality.
A. associate B. advertise C. combine D. trade
【题解】选A。associate...with把…与…联系起来；advertise做广告；combine...with把…与…结合起来；trade with与…做买卖。
( )5. They sell the sweater ____ a discount of 30 percent.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
【题解】选C。“按……折扣”用at a discount of。
( )6. ____ your step, Peter, or you might fall into the water.
A. Look out B. Watch C. Take D. Notice
【题解】选B。look out不能直接接名词，要加for才行；Watch your step! 留神脚下！Watch one’s step走路小心，讲话/做事谨慎。
( )7.The ____of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.
A. relief B. relax C. release D. ease
【题解】选A。relief舒缓、解放；relax v. 放松、松懈；release n.发行、放出；ease n.舒适、悠闲、不费力。
( )8. What’s your ___of her chances of passing the exam?
A. assessment B. calculation
C. figure D. impression
【题解】选A。assessment评价，估计；calculation计算；figure数字，人物；impression印象。题意：你估计她通过考试的机会有多大？
( )9. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
【题解】选C。where引导的定语从句。关系副词where代替先行词business在从句中充当地点状语。先行词 business不表示生意而是“公司；企业”的意思。
( )10. The two countries finally ____ about import taxes on bedroom furniture.
A. came to end B. came to a conclusion
C. came to an agreement D. came to a understanding
【题解】选C，“达成一致协议”。A为“结束”；B为“得出结论”；D为“更好的理解”。
( )11. I lost the pen I had planned to have ___in the shop.
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
【题解】选B，过去分词作宾补。have 是使役动词，其宾语是省略了的关系代词which或that。题意：我弄丢了原计划在这家店子请人修理的那支笔。
( )12. He ____ her when he met her for the first time.
A. lost his heart to B. lost heart
C. put his heart to D. set his heart to
【题解】选A，爱上某人。B为“失去信心，气馁”；C为“用全部精力去做…”；D为“下决心去做”。
( )13. His visits became less ____ as time passed.
A. often B. usual C. frequent D. frequently
【题解】选C。形容词作表语，强调动作的重复频率；often虽也强调经常性，但具体时间意味不强；usual是通常的，一向的，平常的意思。题意为：随着时间的推移，他的到访不那么频繁了。
( )14. How much would you ____ for repairing my car?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
【题解】选C。charge表“收费”，即：帮我修车，你会收费多少？
( )15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
【题解】选B。which代替three books,引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that不能和介词连用，且不引导非限制性定语从句。题意：我得了三本有关烹饪的书，其中第一本是我所喜欢的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I arrived at the address he gave, I saw a fat lady leaving the building. I told her I was a private 1 and asked her about Alfred. A tall man 2 me into the building. She said he was Mr. Alfred. But I 3 him as Penny Quail. I followed him into the building and ran up the 4 to apartment 202. I rang the doorbell, 3 5 answered and the middle of the door had 3 bullet holes in it. I 6 the door and the lock broke.
As I ran into the room, I saw Quail and a woman struggling on the floor. The woman was Audrey Gatewood, gun in hand. I grabbed(夺取)it saying, “That’s 7 ! Get up.” Quail sat down in a chair 8 trying to catch his breath, but the woman stood in the center of the room. “You are just 9 I didn’t shoot you.” She said angrily, “How did you 10 the truth?”
“In several 11 .” I answered. “First, one of your friends said she 12 you on Market Street between 8:15 and 8:45 the night you disappeared. But the 13 on the letter to your father read 8:00 pm. Quail should have waited longer 14 mailing the letter. When you didn’t come home after the money was 15 , I had an idea you kidnapped(绑架)yourself, then I thought you would need to buy clothing. You left home that night just to take a walk 16 and couldn’t bring a 17 full of clothing with you. I knew you had a man helping you. I thought 18 the man would buy what you needed. He did but had the store 19 the clothing to this place. That’s how I knew where to find you.”
Gatewood met his daughter at the police station. I could see the 20 they had for each other, not a very happy reunion(团聚).
( )1 A. detective B. representative
C. guard D. lawyer
( )2 A. agreed with B. called for
C. got away from D. walked past
( )3 A. treated B. considered
C. recognized D. employed
( )4 A. roof B. stairs C. surface D. balcony
( )5 A. attacks B. murders
C. gunshots D. explosions
( )6 A. kicked at B. knocked at
C. pointed at D. stared at
( )7 A . right B. enough C. wonderful D. great
( )8 A. as well B. straight away
C. as usual D. on time
( )9 A . miserable B. intelligent
C. hopeful D. fortunate
( )10 A. tell B. prove C. utilize D. discover
( )11 A. languages B. directions
C. ways D. moods
( )12 A. mentioned B. saw
C. interrupted D. inspected
( )13 A . postmark B. address
C. mark D. handwriting
( )14 A .after B. without C. during D. before
( )15 A . withdrew B. wasted
C. paid D. refused
( )16 A. by accident B. with care
C. after all D. all the time
( )17 A. box B. purse C. suitcase D. packet
( )18 A. therefore B. perhaps C. indeed D. thus
( )19 A. drive B. deliver C. transport D. send
( )20 A. shame B. regret C. attention D. hate
【题解】
1. A 从下文可得知I应是一“侦探”。
2. D “经过”。
3. C 从侦探的角度理解只能是“认出”。
4. B 从apartment 202理解，应该是上“楼梯”。
5. C 从3 bullet holes理解，应该是三声“枪响”。
6. A 从上文枪响后当然是“踢门”。
7. B 从上下文理解“够了”。
8. B 与上文get up呼应“立刻、马上”……。
9. D 没击中，“幸运”。
10. D “察觉”真相。
11. C “方式、方法”
12. B “看见、见到”。
13. A 在信封上能见到时间只能是“邮戳”。
14. D 从上文between 8:15 and 8:45理解，当然是before。
15. C 从上下文理解应是“交赎金”。
16. A “偶然”。
17. C “手提箱”
18. B “也许”C项语气太强。
19. D 让人“送”
20. D 从上文可得知Audrey Gatewood自己绑架了自己，父女的关系当然紧张对立
Ⅲ． 阅读理解
A
The Daily Mail Offer Director’s Chairs
TELEPHONE YOUR ORDER ON 01509 638620
For much of this century, the director’s chair has been regarded as the most suitable chair for home and garden. Lightweight and easy to carry when folded; it is quite comfortable and certainly has a special style of its own.
Our chairs have an unusually supportive, one-piece seat and back, which makes them look smarter than most, and a coordinating hardwood frame (框架). Available（可买到的）in A (green seat with green frame) or B (natural colored seat with stained wood frame) they are on offer for only $24.95 each, or buy two of the same color for $44.90 and save $5.
You can telephone your order, giving your MasterCard/ Visa number on 01509 638620(24 hours a day, seven days a week).
PLEASE allow up to 14 days for delivery from receipt of order. Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt.
Post to Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer L2259,
Belton Road West, Loughborough, Leics LE11 5XL.
Please send me:
…………………………….Director’s chair(s)
L2259/J015 at $24.95 each.
…………………………….x2 Director’s chairs
L2259/S262 at $44.90
Color(s): A…………..; B…………...
Name:…………………………………
(Please include title and initials)
Address：…………………………………
Postcode：………………………………
I enclose a crossed cheque payable to Daily Mail Offers for $.................or debit my MasterCard/Visa account by $...................
Card No.： ………………………….
Expiry date：………………………
Tel No.： …………………………..
If you do not wish to receive details of other offers or services, please tick this box:□
( )1. A man bought two chairs: the type of “A” and the type of “B”. How much did he have to pay?
A. $49.90. B. $29.95. C. $44.90. D. $89.80.
( )2. Which of the following is all the information that the Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer requires?
A. Address, cheque, type of chairs, profession.
B. Color of chair, your telephone number, postcode, age.
C. Your telephone number, postcode, address, name, cheque payable or card number.
D. Name, job, number of chairs, address.
( )3. What is the best way to solve the problem if one is not satisfied with a chair?
A. The company will send someone to fix it.
B. The chair can’t be returned after having been sold.
C. He can do nothing but use it.
D. He can return the chair within 14 days.
【题解】
1. 选A。文章中“Available in A or B they are on offer for only $24.95 each”已说明。若要买A和B两款，则要24.95 x 2 =49.90。
2. 选C。细节理解题。从文中很容易找到相关细节。
3. 选D。根据“Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt”可以推断出。
B
　Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.
　Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive/Bob scene(下流的)Ready to fight/ Express intention to hurt/Make you feel uncomfortable.
Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts or money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.
　Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
　Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.
Remember people On-line may not be who they seem.
Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/ herself.
Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.
　Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail
　Get to know your “on-line friends” just as you get to know all of your friends.
( )4. The best title for the passage is_____.
　A. Believe Nobody on the Net
　B. Be Careful about the on-line Friends
　C. Don’t Be Honest on the Net
D. Make Friends with Those you Believe in
( )5. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means_____.
　A. making a wrong judgment about
　B. understanding somebody wrongly
　C. giving a wrong description of
　D. forming a wrong opinion about
( )6. If you want to make friends with others on line, you should _____.
　A. invite them to visit your house very often
　B. find out more about them in many ways
　C. break away from them by all means
D. attracting their attention on the internet
【题解】
4. D　综合判断题，从文中的主要内容可以看出。
5. C　猜测词意题，从上下文可以推出。
6. B　细节推断题，从文章最后一句just as you get to know all of your friends理解可得出正确答案。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time(确定时间)for both work and entertainment.
座位号

Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from
your daily routine(日常工作)to just relax and have fun. Go
window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
How to 1. __ stress
Stressful situations 2.___________
Phenomena 3.___nervous, angry or upset Try physical activity running, walking, playing tennis or 4.___
●easily getting angry
●not sleeping well enough
●not eating properly 5. _________yourself ●making every effort to eat well, and get enough rest
●6. ___________ a doctor
7._________ From daily routine Make time for yourself relaxing and having fun ●go window-shopping
●work on a hobby
●do something 8._____
From 9. ___________ Make a list ●10.________to do the most important tasks
●doing one thing at a time
●checking out each task
1. deal with/face 2. Suggestions 3. Being 4.gardening 5.Take care of
6. consulting 7. Causes/Reasons 8. you enjoy 9. disorganization 10. setting out
Ⅴ.书面表达

不少父母都有望子成龙的心态，请根据所给图示以A Frightening Childhood为题写一议论文，词数120左右，短文开头已给出。
A Frightening Childhood
At present many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. ___________________________
_____________
_____________
One possible version:
Nowadays many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. So they ask their children to devote all their spare time to a variety of special training after school, such as painting, playing the piano and the violin. Actually their children are full of fear and complaint.
Children should study hard and they should take part in all kinds of activities that they enjoy after school. In this way they can learn something with great interest and develop abilities. It is very helpful for them to grow up. But they should not be forced to do what they don’t like. Sometimes parents’ good wish may make their children tired of everything. Please don’t give your children such a frightening childhood.
开心一刻
人之初　性本善　性相近　习相远
苟不教　性乃迁　教之道　贵以专
昔孟母　择邻处　子不学　断机杼 Men at their birth are naturally good. Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different.
If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate. The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance in thoroughness.
Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.

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