沙洲中学学案:Unit 3 Language points in Welcome & Reading(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)
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Unit 3 Language points in Welcome & Reading
1. Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.
while 并列连词, 此处表示两者之间的对比, 可译成“然而”
eg: 毕业之后,一些同学进了大学，而另一些进了工厂。
After graduation / school, some students went to universities while others went to factories.
指出下列句中while 的不同含义
He fell asleep while (he was ) doing his English exercises. 当……时候
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁着……时候赶紧
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 尽管，虽然
思考: 表示时间的连词还有 when 和 as 它们有什么区别?
After years of hard work, Tom still remained a worker. 依然是，依旧是, link-v
The problem remains unsolved. 保持状态 link-v
Few people remained in the meeting room. 剩下vi
Please remain here until I return. 逗留，不离去 vi
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 有待去做（说，处理） vi
2. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
to have done不定式的完成式 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前, 被动式为 to have been done
I’m glad to have seen you. （见到你） Goodbye.
He felt very honored (荣幸) to have been invited （邀请）to speak at the meeting.
I’m sorry not to have written （没有写信）to you earlier.
用在seem, appear, happen, be said / reported / thought / believed / known / considered 等后,
我妹妹似乎已经做完了作业. My sister seems to have finished her homework.
我碰巧读过这本书.（happen to） I happened to have read the novel
据说我叔叔在国外学习了5年。 My uncle is said to have studied abroad for 5 years.
据报道,大火还未被扑灭. The fire is reported not to have been put out.
此外, 还有动词不定式的一般式和进行式,你能写出来, 并且举例说明吗?
3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.
这是一个全部倒状句. 正常语序为 A volcano called Vesuvius was near the city.
全部倒装句的构成
介词短语
There / Here + be 或不及物动词 + 主语
-ed / -ing
山顶上是座庙。 On the top of hill stands / is an ole temple.
车来了。 There comes the bus.
黑板上写的是那些迟到人的名字。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late for school.
在花园里玩的是一些小孩。Playing in the garden are some kids.
墙上挂着两幅画。Hanging on the wall are two pictures.
4. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!
So / Neither / Nor + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同. 注意倒装句中的动词形式与前句中的动词形式在时态、语态上保持一致。若前句为否定句，则将so 变为 neither 或nor 即可
eg: He is a good student, so are you. （你也是）
Tom has finished his composition, so have I.（我也完成了）
He can’t speak Japanese, neither / nor can I. （我也不会）
注意下句应如何呢
If you go, so will I. 我也去。
If you don’t go, neither will I. 我也不去。
Tom is a good student, and he can speak Japanese well. It is the same with Jack. Jack 也是这样的。
此外，若后句表达是“某人确实如此”，主语是指同一人，则不用倒装，用 so +主语+动词
---My brother likes football.
---So he does, and so do I . 他的确如此，我也喜欢。
5. Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
如果一个职务是由一个人担任，并在句中强调这个职务，在做表语，补语，同位语时，职务名词前不加冠词
Mr Zhao is chairman of the company. （主席）
We chose him monitor. （选他当班长）
Mrs Black, president of the university, is a very kind woman. （校长）
注意以下句中的不同
He is a vice-president of the school. （副校长由多人担任，他是其中之一）
The chairman of the company came to see my father last week. （强调哪个人，不强调职务）
6. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with...
此处turn to = change into
When autumn comes, the leaves turn to orange, red and gold. 树叶变成……
The man said he could turn everything to gold. 能把一切变成金子
看下列句中turn to 的含义
She has nobody to turn to. 求助于某人
Turn to page 60, please. 转到，翻到
Now let’s turn to another aspect of the problem. 转向，朝向
填空 turn around / down / in / off / out / over / up
① He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
② Turn around and let me look at your back.
③ If you turn over, you might find it easier to get to sleep.
④ Please turn the TV off before you go to bed.
⑤ You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
⑥ The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
⑦ It turns out that she is a friend of my sister.
⑧ We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.
7. I ate neither the noodles nor the rice, and I was very hungry by the time we arrived.
neither … nor 既不……也不 either …or 或者……或者
Neither my father nor my brothers have been to Japan before. 没到过日本
Mr Wang can neither read nor write English, so he doesn’t see English movies.
I’m going to buy either a camera or CD player with the money.
by（the time） 此处表示“在……之前；不迟于”
eg: Can you finish the work by 5 o’clock?
By the time the doctor arrived, the old man had died. (die)
By the time the letter reaches you, I will have left （ leave ）the country.
By now, we have learned (learn) 5,000 English words.
8. I was too tired to eat anything we were given.
too …to 太……以致于不能
他太年轻现在还不明白这一点。
He is too young to understand it now.
这些问题太难回答。
The questions are too difficult to answer.
草地太湿，我们不能坐在上面。
The grass is too wet for us to sit on.
注意: ① 若形容词为 glad, kind, pleased, eager, ready, surprised, willing等心理状态的词时，则表示肯定意义
She was too surprised to see snow in June. 太惊讶了
We are too pleased to go with you. 非常高兴和你一起去
② 若 too…to前有not, never时，也表示肯定意义，too = very
One is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
9.sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as……
together with 和，连同，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”
类似的还有 with, as well as, along with, like (介词，比如、例如), rather than, but, including, besides等
Mary, (along/ together) with her friends goes ( go )aboard.
The girl like many boys is ( be ) fond of sports.
Everyone here, including old people likes ( like) reading.
区别：such as for example like
I have many hobbies, such as / like playing football, collecting stamps.
I have many hobbies; for example, I like football and basketball.
I have many hobbies; I like football, basketball, for example.
( B )It was foolish of Tod to sell ______ a suit ______ that to a millionaire.(百万富翁)
A. so; as B. such; as C. so; like D. as; to

Unit 3 Language points in Welcome & Reading
1. Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today.
while 并列连词, 此处表示两者之间的对比, 可译成“然而”
eg: 毕业之后,一些同学进了大学，而另一些进了工厂。
After , some students
指出下列句中while 的不同含义
He fell asleep while (he was ) doing his English exercises.
Strike while the iron is hot.
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
思考: 表示时间的连词还有 when 和 as 它们有什么区别?

remain不同含义
① After years of hard work, Tom still remained a worker.
② The problem remains unsolved.
③ Few people remained in the meeting room.
④ Please remain here until I return.
⑤ It remains to be seen whether you are right.
2. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
to have done不定式的完成式 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前, 被动式为 to have been done
I’m glad to （见到你） Goodbye.
He felt very honored (荣幸) to （邀请）to speak at the meeting.
I’m sorry （没有写信）to you earlier.
用在seem, appear, happen, be said / reported / thought / believed / known / considered 等后,
我妹妹似乎已经做完了作业. My sister
我碰巧读过这本书.（happen to） I
据说我叔叔在国外学习了5年。 My uncle is said
据报道,大火还未被扑灭. The fire is reported
此外, 还有动词不定式的一般式和进形式,你能写出来, 并且举例说明吗?
3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.
这是一个全部倒状句. 正常语序为 A volcano called Vesuvius was near the city.
全部倒装句的构成
介词短语
There / Here + be 或不及物动词 + 主语
-ed / -ing
山顶上是座庙。 an ole temple.
车来了。 There
黑板上写的是那些迟到人的名字。
are the names of those who were late for school.
在花园里玩的是一些小孩。 are some kids.
墙上挂着两幅画。______________________ are two pictures.
4. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!
So / Neither / Nor + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同. 注意倒装句中的动词形式与前句中的动词形式在时态、语态上保持一致。若前句为否定句，则将so 变为 neither 或nor 即可
eg: He is a good student, （你也是）
Tom has finished his composition, .（我也完成了）
He can’t speak Japanese, （我也不会）
注意下句应如何呢
If you go, so I. 我也去。
If you don’t go, neither I. 我也不去。
Tom is a good student, and he can speak Japanese well. . Jack 也是这样的。
此外，若后句表达是“某人确实如此”，主语是指同一人，则不用倒装，用 so +主语+动词
---My brother likes football.
--- , and . 他的确如此，我也喜欢。
5. Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
如果一个职务是由一个人担任，并在句中强调这个职务，在做表语，补语，同位语时，职务名词前不加冠词
Mr Zhao is of the company. （主席）
We （选他当班长）
Mrs Black, of the university, is a very kind woman. （校长）
注意以下句中的不同
He is a vice-president of the school. （副校长由多人担任，他是其中之一）
The chairman of the company came to see my father last week. （强调哪个人，不强调职务）
6. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with...
此处turn to = change into
When autumn comes, orange, red and gold. 树叶变成……
The man said he 能把一切变成金子
看下列句中turn to 的含义
She has nobody to turn to.
Turn to page 60, please.
Now let’s turn to another aspect of the problem. 转向，朝向
填空 turn around / down / in / off / out / over / up
① He has been turned for ten jobs so far.
② Turn and let me look at your back.
③ If you turn , you might find it easier to get to sleep.
④ Please turn the TV before you go to bed.
⑤ You must turn your pass when you leave the building.
⑥ The factory turns 900 cars a week.
⑦ It turns that she is a friend of my sister.
⑧ We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned .
回顾 pick / take 相关的短语
7. I ate neither the noodles nor the rice, and I was very hungry by the time we arrived.
neither … nor 既不……也不 either …or 或者……或者
Neither my father nor my brothers before. 没到过日本
Mr Wang can read write English, so he doesn’t see English movies.
I’m going to buy a camera CD player with the money.
by （the time） 此处表示“在……之前；不迟于”
eg: Can you finish the work by 5 o’clock?
By the time the doctor arrived, the old man (die)
By the time the letter reaches you, I （ leave ）the country.
By now, we (learn) 5,000 English words.
8. I was too tired to eat anything we were given.
too …to 太……以致于不能
他太年轻现在还不明白这一点。

这些问题太难回答。

草地太湿，我们不能坐在上面。
The grass is .
注意: ① 若形容词为 glad, kind, pleased, eager, ready, surprised, willing等心理状态的词时，则表示肯定意义
She was too surprised to see snow in June.
We are too pleased to go with you.
② 若 too…to前有not, never时，也表示肯定意义，too = very
One is never too late to learn.
9.sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as……
together with 和，连同，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”
类似的还有 with, as well as, along with, like (介词，比如、例如), rather than, but, including, besides等
Mary, (along/ together) with her friends ( go )aboard.
The girl like many boys ( be ) fond of sports.
Everyone here, including old people ( like) reading.
区别：such as for example like
I have many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps.
I have many hobbies; I like football and basketball.
I have many hobbies; I like football, basketball, .
( )It was foolish of Tod to sell ______ a suit ______ that to a millionaire.(百万富翁)
A. so; as B. such; as C. so; like D. as; to

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