模块7 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit : Language Points(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计) |
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模块七Unit Two Fit for Life Language Points Welcome to the unit 1. fit: vt / vi. (使)适合于 The key doesn’t ~ the lock. 这钥匙不合这把锁。 adj. 适合的;恰当的;健康的;能胜任的 拓展: fitness: n. 适当;恰当;健康 fitting : n. 装置;设备;(多用复数) ~ (sb. / oneself) for 使…… 适应或胜任 ~ in / with 使适合,相合,配合 ~ on 安装,装置 be ~ for (to) 合适,符合 辨析: fit: 指大小,形状合身,引申为吻合,协调 suit: 指合乎需要;口味;性格;条件;地位;样式等 练习: 1. I must _____ my holidays _____yours. A. fitting; for B. fit; in with C. ~; on D. ~; out 2. The climate here ______ me well. A. fittings B. suits C. fitness D. fits Key: B; B 2. interview: vt.采访;访问;对……进行面试 He is ~ing an actor about the film. 他正在就那部电影采访一位演员。 ~ sb. for sth.: 为……对某人进行面试或面谈 interviewee: n. 被采访者;被面试者 interviewer: n. 采访者;面试者 注意:interview 的宾语只能是人。 辨析: report / cover report: vt. 报告;报道(所闻,所见,所做,研究所得等。) cover: vt. 报道(审判、选举、动乱之类的大事。) Reading 1. recipe: n. [C] [医] 处方;烹饪法;(糕点等的)制作方法,诀窍(与for)连用 I’d like to have your ~ for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。 练习: 他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。 He thinks the one ~for success lies in hard-work. 2. physician: n. 医师,内科医师 physics: n. 物理学 physical: 物理学的, 自然科学的,身体的,物质的,自然界的 physicality: 肉体性 physicist: n. 物理学家 3. bark: n.[C] 树皮,吠声 vt. / vi. 吠,咆哮,剥树皮 ~ at 对……叫,斥责 ~ out 咆哮地说,吼出 Don’t take the ~ off the tree. 不要剥树皮。 The dog ~ed at the strange man. 这条狗对着陌生人叫。 ~ing dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。(真人不露相。) The officer ~ed out his orders. 军官们严厉而威胁地发出命令。 练习: His ______ is worse than his bite. A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth Key: B 4. acid: adj. 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的 more ~ most ~ have an ~ taste 有酸味 an ~ fruit such as a lemon 柠檬一类的酸味水果 an ~ comment 刻薄的批评 5. trial: n.试验;考验;审讯;审判 We must put the machine to ~. == We must give the machine a ~. 我们必须试行运转那部机器。 He couldn’t stand the ~. 他无法忍受那种考验。 a public ~ 公审 a ~ flight 试飞 a ~ match 预赛 bring a person to / up for ~ 将……付诸审判 on ~ 试验性的(地);试验结果;在审判中 练习: 1. I decided to take the man for a month_____. A. up for ~ B. to ~ C. on ~ D. ~ 2. she succeeded in the examination _____ her second ~. A. at B. in C. to D. on Key: C; D 6. standardize: vt. 使符合标准;使标准化 standard: n. 标准;规格 The ~ of living 生活标准。 His work was below / not up to (the) required ~. 他的作品未达到要求的水准。 adj. 标准的;权威的,第一流的 ~ English 标准英语 a ~ composer 一流的作曲家 练习: He sets high _____ of behavior for his pupils. A. rule B. rules C. ~ D. ~s Key: D. 7. thin: vt. 使变薄(细;稀少;淡) ~ned, ~ning You can ~ down this paint with water. 这油漆可以掺水稀释。 adv.薄地; 稀疏地 cut the bread ~ner adj.薄的;细的;瘦的;稀少的(液体、气体)稀薄的, ~ner , ~nest She looks ~ner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦。 He has ~ hair. 他头发稀疏。 The air became even ~ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain. 我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀疏了。 thin: 瘦的,多因疾病疲劳 lean: 天生瘦(指)瘦而肌肉结实 slender: 苗条 练习:用thin, lean, slender 的适当形式填空: 1. He looks ____ since his illness. 2. Give me the ________ thread, please. 3. The woman was ______ and graceful. 4. He has got a ______horse. Key: 1. thinner / thin 2. thinnest / thin 3. slender / lean 8. block: vt. 妨碍,阻塞 The crowed ~ed the street. Her father ~ed her plan to study abroad. n. 木块;石块;;块;街区 a road ~ 路障 a ~ of wood / stone 木块;(石块) an office ~ 办公大楼 The post office is two ~s away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。 be stuck / stick in / on 陷入;卡住 练习: 1. Road ______, we had to go another way. A. ~ed B. was ~ed C. ~ing D. to be ~ed 2. Our car ______ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out. A. was ~ed B. was stuck C.~ed D. being stucked Key: A; B 9. length: n. 长度;长; ~ of 一根;一段 at ~ 最后;终于;充分地;详细地 at full ~ 伸展全身 in ~ 在长度上 a ~ of rope 一根绳子 a ~ of cloth 一段布 a ~ (depth) of + 数词: 长度 / 深度…… a ~ of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米 It’s 2,010 kilometers long. == It’s 2,010 kilometers in length. 它长2010千米。 拓展:long: adj. 长的;长期的; vi: 渴望;热望;adv. 长期的,始终 练习: 1. He lay _____ on the grass. A. at ~ B. spreading C. in ~ D. at full ~ 2. When he came back, he told me the story ______. A. at fill ~ B. in ~ C. detail D. at length Key: D; D 10. contemporary: n. 同时代的人 He and I were ~ies at school. 我和他是同期同学。 adj. 当代的;同时代的 be ~ with 与……同时期的 ~ literature 当代文学 The telephone and the gramophone were ~ inventions. 电话和留声机是同一时代的发明。 练习: 鲁迅和胡适是同一时代的人。Luxun was ~ with Hushi. 11. note: vt. 注意;提到;;记下;对……加注释 Please ~ that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在10天内付款。 He ~ed the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。 The policeman ~ed down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。 n. 笔记;短信;(外交)照会;注解;注释;票据;纸币;音符 make reference to ~s 参照注释 take ~ of 注意;注目 make ~s (a ~) of == take ~s (a ~) of 记下;记录 练习: 1. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。Please ~ that the book must be returned within a week. 2. 注意看他如何游泳。~ how he swims. 12. transparent: adj. 透明的,显然的,明晰的 ~ color 透明色料 ~ windows 透明的玻璃窗 a ~ lie 明显的谎言 13. name: vt. 命名;提名;叫出;指定 They ~d the boy Jim. 他们为婴儿取名为吉姆。 Can you ~ all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗? n. 名字;姓名;名誉 ~d : adj. 指定的 ~ date 指定的日期 ~ly: adv. 即;也就是 ~less: adj. 无名的;匿名的;难以形容的 ~ after 按……命名 name it 讲出来 by the ~ of …… == ~d …… 以……名字 by ~ 名叫;凭名;用名 make a ~ 出名;成名 to one’s ~ 属于自己 under the ~ of …… 用……名字 first ~ 名 last ~ 姓 in the ~ of 以……名义 练习:用name 构成的词组填空. 1. Only one girl can drive namely Betty. 2. He named his daughter after his grandmother. 3. A man by the name of Smith came to see you just now. 4. I only know him by name. 14. purify: vt. 使……纯净 v. 净化 ~ … of … 清除…… ~ … from …… 洗请…… 的罪过 ~ the organization of traitors 清除组织的叛徒。 pure: adj. 纯的;无垢的;纯洁的;完美的 15. mass: adj. 群众的;大规模的;集中的; vt. 使……集合 vi. 聚集 ~ meeting 群众大会(尤指政治性质的) the mass media 大众媒体 n. 块;大多数;质量;群众;大量 There were ~es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。 She has a ~of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。 a ~ of information 大部分的情报 the ~es 大众;民众 a ~ of (~es of ) 许多;大量;大部分(后接可数名词或不可数名词) in the ~ == as a whole 总体上;大致上 练习: 1. ________ are often the makers of history. A. The men B. The people C. The ~es D. The humans 2. With ________ work to do, she couldn’t go for the party. A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a ~ of Key: C; D 16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地 rapid: adj. 快的;迅速的;动作快的;陡的;险峻的 He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。 辨析:quick / swift / fast / rapid quick: 迅速的;一般用语;意思为立即行动,毫不拖延。 swift: 指动得非常迅速的东西。 fast: 常作副词,指动作迅速,侧重于动的东西。 rapid: 常指急流,旋涡,语气比quick, swift强。 练习: 1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty miles——much _______than any of its rivals. A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter 2. They ______ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly Key: A; B 17. powerful: adj. 强大的;有力的 more ~; most ~ powerless: adj. 无能力的 拓展:power: n. [C,U] 权力;势力(+ over);权限(+ to — v);能力(+ of)力;动力;电力 The president has the ~ to vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。 He has the ~ of helping you. 他有能力帮助你。 The shortage of ~ dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足,街道昏暗。 in ~ 当权 take ~当权执政 have ~ over sth. 对……有控制权 come into ~ 开始执政,上台当权 beyond / out of one’s ~(s) == not within one’s ~ (某人的)力所不及的 vt. 使……有力量,供以动力,激励 辨析:strength / force / energy / power strength: 常指固有的潜力。说人时指力气,是身体组织内存的力,说物时着重指强度。 force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量,军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际运用的能力,常作势力用。 energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。 power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广,用于各种身的、心的,隐藏的外显的力,和strength 的词义相近,但暗示能动的意思。 注:power:表“力;权力”为不可数名词,表“体力、智力、精力”为可数名词。 练习 1. It is _______my ~ to understand how the computer works. A. beyond B. in C. into D. out 2. This parrot has the _____ to imitate human words. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy Key: A; C 18. wonder: adj. 非凡的,奇妙的 ~ drug 奇妙的药 n.奇迹,奇观,惊奇 to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物 They were filled with ~ when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。 the seven ~s of the world 世界七大奇观 It’s a ~. 难得;奇怪的是。 It’s a ~ you recognized. 难得你还认得我。 (It’s ) no ~ 难怪,并不奇怪,当然 No ~ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。 vt. 对……感到惊讶,惊奇,想知道 vi. 惊讶,怀疑(常与at, that 等连用) I ~. In England each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。 I ~ at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 I ~ whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。 I ~ at his allowing you to do that thing. 我对他允许你做这样的事感到奇怪。 ~ful: adj. ~fully: adv. 练习: 1. He had made a thorough investigation. _______ he knew so much about it. A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No ~ 2. The medicine _______ ~s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carried Key: D; C 19. relief: n. [U] (痛苦等的)减轻,(债务等的)免除,救济,安慰 The pills gave her some ~. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。 A doctor should work for the ~ of suffering. 医生为解除病痛而工作。 give a sigh of ~ 宽慰地松了一口气 send ~ to refugees 送救济品给难民 拓展:relieve: vt. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班 ~ one’s feeling 发泄感情 ~ sb. of sth. 从……手中接取……,解除某人…… ~ oneself 大小便 ~d: adj. 放心的 练习: 1. 吃了那药能马上止痛吗?Will the medicine give immediate relief from pain? 2. 使我宽慰的是,他认识了学习的重要性。To my relief, he realized the importance of study. 20. potential: adj. 潜在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away ~ investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。 ~ energy 势能 potentially: adv. potentiality: n. 可能,可能性,潜在性(通常用复数形式 potentialities) 21. risk: v. / n. 冒险 at ~ 处于危险中 at the ~ of 冒着……的危险 take / run ~s / a ~ 冒险 run / take the ~ of 冒……的困难 ~ doing 冒险做…… 练习: 1. He saved the child ______ ~ ________. A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed 2. I don’t want to _______ losing my friend. A. run the ~ of B. take ~ of C. run the ~ D. take ~ Key: B; A |
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