高二英语期末复习提纲(四)模块六第一单元(译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计)

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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
执笔人:程永华
I.要点聚焦:
1. laugh v.i ; n.c 笑, 笑声 laughter n.u 笑, 笑声
The crosstalk made everybody laugh.
If you do the silly thing, you will make yourself a laughing stock.. 如果你做那样的傻事, 你会成为笑柄。
laugh at 笑,嘲笑 laugh in one’s sleeve 暗暗发笑 have a laugh over 因…而笑
2. critic n. 评论家 critical adj. 评论的,批评的 criticism n.u 评论 criticize v.i& t评论
She looks on everything with a critical eye. 她抱着吹毛求疵的眼光去看待一切。
He is on the way to becoming a book critic.他将成为书籍作品的评论家。
3. fun n.u 乐趣,玩笑 funny adj. 可笑的,难以理解的,
What fun/How interesting it is to swim in the sea in summer!
For/in fun 开玩笑地,非认真地 make fun of 取笑 fun and games 欢乐
4.response n.c 回答,答复
My letter of inquiry brought no response..我的询问信未得到回音。
The teachers changed their teaching methods in response to the students’ request.老师改变了教学方法以示对学生要求的回应。
5.stage n.c 舞台,时期 v.i&t 搬上舞台,上演
Zhang Ziyi went on the stage as soon as she graduated from college and became a success immediately.章子怡一毕业就当了演员,而且一举成名。
The baby reached the talking stage.这个婴儿到了说话的阶段。
They staged the Dream on the Red Mansions 20 years ago.他们20 年前把《红楼梦》搬上了银屏。
on the stage当演员, set the stage for 为…创造条件 stage by stage 逐步的
6.impress v.t 给…以印象
The great changes in China are strongly impressed on the foreigners.中国的巨变给外宾印象很深。
impressive adj. 给人印象深的 impression n 印象
impress (sth) on/upon (sb) === impress on/upon sb./sth. 使某人对某物印象深
be deeply/strongly impressed by对…印象很深
7.host v.t; n.c 主持,款待;主人,东道主,
China will be the host country of the 28th Olympic Games.中国将是第28届奥运会的主办国。
Bush hosted / played host to the ceremony to welcome President Hu Jintao’s visit to the USA. 布什主持了欢迎胡锦涛主席访美的仪式。
hostess n.c 女主人,女老板
8.appropriate adj.合适的,相称的 appropriately adv.
Which dress is more appropriate for the party?哪件衣服更合适那场宴会?
It is appropriate that the agricultural tax (should) be abolished废止农业税是适宜的。
拓展: 英语中与情态或意愿相关的形容词作表语或宾语补足语时,其主语从句或宾语从句中用虚拟形式,即should+v 或省略should。类似形容词还有:important, essential, necessary, advisable (明智的), desirable(所希望的), vital(生命攸关的) imperative(非常必要的), obligatory(必须的)等。
9.与all相关的主要短语:
all along一直,始终; all aver遍及; at all全然,到底; not at all一点也不; in all总计; after all毕竟;above all首先,最重要地;most of all最…; all alone单独; first of all首先;all night long整夜; all day long整天; all the year round一年到头; all but几乎;all out全力以赴;all right好啊,没关系; all the same都一样;all the way一路上,一直。
10.非延续性动词(或称作终止性动词)的肯定句不能用“现在完成时 + 表示一段 时间的状语”的句型中。
  这类动词有:come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。
例如: arrive, come → be here/be in buy → have
    begin, start → be on ; get to know → know
    die → be dead          get up → be up
    fall asleep → be asleep     leave, move → be away/be out of
    finish, end → be over      go out → be out
    join → be in           borrow →keep
    finish/end →be over       open →be open
    close →be closed        join— be a member of
11.shift vi&t; n.c 移动;谋生;换班
1) The wind has shifted to the north.风向转向北方。
2) Don’t try to shift the responsibility on to me.不要企图把责任推给我。
shift one’s ground 改变立场 on day/night shift值白/夜班
shift for oneself 自谋生计
12.cross v.i&t; n; adj使交叉;十字;易怒的
1) Look both to the right and left when crossing the street.过街时左右向看看。
2) The place is marked on the map with a cross.这个地方在地图上用十字标出。
3) Don’t be cross with the kid for being naughty.不要因调皮而生这个孩子的气。
cross out/off删掉 cross over投奔
13.tear v.i&t 撕;扯
4) He tore the letter into pieces.
5) She tore her finger on the nail.她在钉子上把手指挂破了。
6) This material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破。
tear down 拆掉 tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开 tear up 撕毁
be torn by 受…折磨 be torn between 再两者间犹豫 tear off 急速脱掉
14.burst v.i&t; n 爆炸;爆发
7) Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open. 因为装得太重,口袋列开了。
8) The newly-married couple are bursting with happiness.新婚的小两口乐不可支。
9) Premier Wen’s speech was welcomed with a burst of applause.温总理的演讲一阵喝彩。
短语翻译
1.为…让地方make room for 2。表演act out
3.好象 as if/as though 4。看起来气恼的look annoyed
5.皇帝宝座as if/as though 6。一堆文件a stack of papers
7.赶走 chase off 8。耸肩shrug shoulders
9.一卷卫生纸 a roll of toilet paper 10。怒目而视glare at
II.重点短语:
单口喜剧 stand-up comedy
一条电话留言 an answering machine message
课程表以及课程费用 course schedule and fees
取笑,拿……开玩笑 make fun of
拿……开玩笑 make jokes about
对……作出反应 in response to
在日常生活中 in everyday life
排队,列队 queue up
视觉幽默 visual humor
指向 point to
被……绊倒 trip over/on sth.
作为……而出名 become famous as
在后来的生命旅程中 later on in life
被现场直播 be broadcast live
某人杰出的即兴表演能力 one’s outstanding ability to improvise
笑着大叫 howl with laughter
模仿某人 follow in one’s footsteps
活到100岁 live to be 100 years old
说的通,有意义 make sense
因为…...被表扬 be praised for
不久以后 soon after
被希望做……,应该做… be supposed to do sth.
……的一种重要形式 a vital form of
观众中的人 people in the audience
掌管,负责 be in charge (of)
一则信息 a piece of information
被分为 be divided into
由……组成 be made up of
走上舞台 go on stage
笑得很厉害 to laugh one’s head off
青睐某人 to smile on someone
确定最重要的部分 identify the most important part
给某人上课,教某人 give lessons to sb.
招收;雇用; 呈现 take on
基本要求 initial requirements
接下去,继续做某事 move on to doing sth.
结对,两人一组 in pairs
掌握技能 master the skills
跟随某人学习 study with sb.
变换形式 vary the form of sth.
在A与B之间变化/波动 vary from A to B
提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
列出清单 make a list
关于(所述内容) in reference to
在一部喜剧中扮演角色 act in a play
演出一部戏剧 act out a play
喜剧戏剧 comic plays
腾出地方 make room
一会儿 for a while
漫步到…… wander over to
抬眉 raise one’s eyebrow
一沓,一堆 a stack of
冲出去 dash out
把……撕成两半 tear sth. in two
驱赶某人 chase sb. off
突然冲入 burst in
瞪着某人 glare at sb.
拿出,取出 hold out
一卷 a roll of
撞到 bump into
提问时措辞的几种常用方式 several common ways to phrase questions
有点重要 somewhat important
说台词 say your lines
以最可信的方式 in the most believeable way possible

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