Module 7 Unit 1 Reading 考点复习及练习(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)

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Module 7 Unit1 Living with technology
Part 1 Reading
Step1 Quiz
(1) phrases
能够 be capable of 由某人决定up to somebody 彩色的 in colour
最新(近)的 up to date 与…有联系 be associated with
相信,信任 have faith in 未必,不一定 not necessarily
占领市场take over the market 目前.暂时 for the time being
(2) have a try and see how much you know about it.
Black-and-white TV → colour TV →cable TV → satellite TV → digital TV → Web TV
record player →tape recorder → cassette recorder → Walkman →Discman →MD player →Mp3/Mp4
Step2 Summary(30 words or so)
The passage is a review of the development of TV and audio devices. It focuses on some information about the history, the current situation and the future improvement of TV and audio devices.
Step3 Important sentences
Complete the following sentences according to the passage and then translate them into Chinese.
1. Many different people contributed to the development of TV. (L6)
2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before. (L21)
3. International standards for digital TV were established in 1989 and within five years, customers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
4. In 1996, a completely new concept was introduced when the first Web TV set-top boxes came onto the market. This combines the TV set with the World Wide Web. (L24-25)
5. At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record for two minutes. (L31-32)
6. They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(L40)
7. Because of the popularity of Mp3 player, music websites have sprung up all over the Internet offering Mp3 music for people to purchase. (L57)
译文:1.很多背景不同的人对电视的发展做出了贡献。 2.有人认为数字电视优于卫星电视,因为数字电视传播的电视节目图像更加清晰。 3. 数字电视的国际标准制定于1989年, 随后的五年里,美国的消费者已能接收到200个频道。 4.1996年,第一批网络电视机顶盒进入市场,这也引入了一个全新的概念。这个机顶盒将电视和万维网连接起来。 5.当时的唱机必须用手摇,而且只能播放两分钟的录音。 6.他们买下专利,将该技术应用于生产晶体管收音机。 7.由于Mp3播放器的普及,在互联网上如雨后春笋般出现了许多提供Mp3音乐供人们选购的音乐网站。
Step4 Language points
1. wind up (L32)意为“把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上;缠好,绕好;给(钟表、玩具等)上发条;结束,处理完”等。
如:她把毛线卷绕成球。
She wound up wool into a ball.
布鲁斯摇上全部车窗,驱车前进。
Bruce drove along with all the car windows wound up.
工作完成以后,他们就停止研究了。
They wound up their research when the project had been completed.
小河弯弯曲曲地流过田野。
The stream winds its way through the field.
2. apply (L40)
(1) apply sth. to 意为“运用,应用…..”
e.g. Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice.
(2)apply to 适用于 apply for 申请
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 努力进行…, 致力于…
e.g. He applied for a job in a company.
What you said doesn’t apply to everybody present at the meeting.
e.g. Applying herself to learning French, Helen didn’t even notice me come in.
3. demand (v./n.) (L49)
e.g. I demand an immediate answer of you.
This sort of work demands great patience and courage.
She demands to be told everything.
He demands of me to pay the bill.
They demanded that their voice (should) be heard.
[归纳]demand的常用句型
①demand sth.(of sb. ) ②demand (of )sb. to do sth.
③demand that sb.(should )do sth. /sth. (should) be done
另外demand也可作名词,例如:满足某人的需求 satisfy one’s demands
非常需要in (great)demand
4. spring up (L57)
e.g. He sprang up and rushed to the door.
A strong wind sprang up soon after we left home.
The wheat is beginning to spring up.
[归纳] spring up 意思为“跳起(身来);(突然)想起;出现;长起来”
5. access(n.)常与介词to连用表示“接近(进入)的方法(或权力、机会等);通路;进入”(the possibility of reaching a place or the right to use something)
例如:进入古城堡的唯一通路是一座桥。
The only access to the old castle is a bridge.
学生可以免费使用我们学校的图书馆。
Students have free access to the library in our school.
Exercises:
1. —Whose advice do you think I should take?
—__________.
A. That’s all right B. That’s your decision
C. It’s up to you D. In your opinion
2. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’ skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
3. Because of too weak ______, the explorers can’t use their cell phones to keep in touch with their base.
A. signs B. signals C. sights D. sighs
4. Shortly after the storm stopped, a large number of birds _____ over the sea.
A. set up B. took up C. went up D. sprung up
5. The policeman found the bus which can contain only forty took ____ sixty passengers.
A. up with B. up to C. on to D. on at
6.The old clock needs ________ every day, otherwise it will stop working
A. to turn up B. to wind up C. winding up D. wind down
解析:1. be up to sb.由(某人)决定。 up to还可以表示“ 到(某个数量);直到”如up to now
句型be up to sb. to do sth.表示“由某人做某事”e.g. It’s up to me to help them with physics. What are you up to now?( 你现在做什么?) He is well up to his work.(他很胜任他的工作。)
2.动词-ing形式做主语,因one’s skin与expose之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动式。
3. sign名词意为“符号,标记,迹象,征兆,标志,手势”等,动词为“签字,做手势”。 signal
“信号,发信号”sight“视力,视野,景象,风景”sigh“叹气,叹息”。
Part 2 Grammar----介词和介词短语
[归纳] 介词与某些词类的固定搭配
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配
要求to的名词:key, answer, visit, apology, invitation
要求in的名词: interest, satisfaction, expert
要求on的名词: mercy, congratulation
要求其它介词的名词: prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配
要求at的形容词: afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, surprised, excited, puzzled, frightened
要求of的形容词: afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy
要求with的形容词: angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
要求in的形容词: weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
要求to的形容词:next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, similar, due
要求for的形容词: sorry, famous. fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
要求from的形容词: far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
要求about的形容词: sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
注意: 同一形容词与不同的介词搭配其含义不同。如:
He is good to her. 翻译:他对她友好。
The advice is good for her. 这条意见对她有益。
He was tired of the work. 他厌倦了那份工作。
He was tired from the work. 他因工作而疲劳。
Exercises: 用适当的介词填空
1. —You are so lucky. — What do you mean by that?
2. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.
3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.
4. I’m sorry it’s beyond my power to make a final decision on it.
5. With two exams to worry about, I have to work hard this weekend.
6. You can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt. It’ll look terrible.
7. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.
8. Most of the students wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have of music.
9. —It is very cold today. — Yes. Surprisingly cold for May.
10. Scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.
11. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.
12. Three out of/in four people believe that health is very important.

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