高考复习（一）人教版高二Unit 14-16语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
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Unit 14
1 freedom
n.自由;独立自主[U][C][(+of)][+to-v]
The rebels fought for freedom.反叛者为自由而战斗。
freedom of assembly 集会自由
freedom of conscience 信仰自由
(使用,行动等的)自由权[the S][(+of)]
You have the freedom of my house and gardens.你可以随意到我家和花园来玩。
（与form连用）[U]解脱；免除
freedom from taxation 免税
freedom from hunger免于饥饿
放肆,大胆[c]
The old people are shocked by the new freedom in movies and novels.
老人们为电影和小说的大胆感到震惊。
习惯用语】
take freedoms with 对某人放肆
with freedom 自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地
free a. 自由的;不受控制的
He felt himself at last absolutely free.他终于觉得自己完全自由了。
随意的,不受约束的[+to-v]
You are free to criticize my work.你可以随意批评我的工作。
免费的[(+of)]They enjoy free medical care.他们享受免费医疗。
空闲的I'm quite free this evening.我今晚没有事。
闲置的;未被占用的Is that seat free?那个座位有人吗?
无...的[(+from/of)] The lake is free of pollution.这湖没有污染。
慷慨的;大手大脚的[(+with)]
He is free with his money.他花钱大手大脚。
ad.免费地
Children are admitted free.孩子们免费入场。
无约束地Don't let the dogs run free.别让狗到处乱跑。
vt.. 使自由;解放[(+from)]
Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves.亚伯拉罕•林肯解放了奴隶。
2 form n.形状;外形[C][U]
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.教堂常常建成十字形。
种类,类型[C][(+of)]
It was a form of blackmail.那是一种讹诈。
(运动员等的)体能状况;良好的健康状态[U]
If she is in form, she can win the match easily.
如果她竞技状态良好,她可以轻易赢得这场比赛。
表格[C]
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.申请工作要填表。
(规定或惯常的)方式;做法;形式[the S]
We shook hands as a matter of form.我们照例握握手。
举止,礼貌[U] bad form 失礼举动, 粗鲁行为
good form [英]有礼貌的态度, 端正的行动方式
It is very bad form to insist on talking about oneself.一味讲自己如何如何是很不礼貌的。
.(学校的)年级[C]The boy is in the fourth form.这男孩上四年级。
vt.形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)
The design is formed with triangles.该图案由若干三角形组成。
组织;成立We formed a club.我们成立了一个俱乐部。
养成He forms the habit of getting up early.他养成早起的习惯。
vi.(物体)成形;被形成
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.山顶上形成了云。
排(队),列(队)The girls formed into three lines.女孩子排成三行。
(计划、主意等)开始形成;产生
An idea formed in her mind.她脑子里产生了一个主意。
【习惯用语】
a matter of form 形式上的手续; 例行公事; 礼节问题
be in form 处于良好的 [不良的] 竞技状态
be out of form 处于良好的 [不良的] 竞技状态
fill out\ in a form 填表格
in form 形式上, 情况良好
in the form of 以...的形式, 呈...状态
out of form (运动员)身体不适, 竞技状态不佳
take form 成形, 变得明显
take the form of 采取...的形状; 表现为...的形式
form into 组成..., 编成...
form up 【军】整队, 列队
3 judge vt.
审判;判决[O]
Who will judge the case?谁将审判这个案子?
裁判;评定;裁决
You can't judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。
He is going to judge the first race.他将担任第一场比赛的裁判。
判断;断定;认为[O][+that][+wh-]
We must judge whether he is guilty.我们必须判定他是否有罪。
vi.审判; 评判;裁决
n.[C]法官; 裁判员
He was one of the judges at the horse race.他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。
【习惯用语】
judging by (或from)根据...来判断
特别提示
Judging from（by）是常用结构，句法功能相当于according to。
4 forbid vt.禁止,不许 [+v-ing]
The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
Their father forbade them to go.他们的父亲禁止他们去。
Forbid sb. the house 不准某人进屋
Parking forbidden ! 禁止停车 !
阻止,妨碍
The typhoon forbade sea voyages.台风来了,无法航海。
5 demand
n.要求,请求[C][(+for)]
They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。
Ives listened to the workers' demand for more money. 艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求。
It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。
需要,需求[U][(+for)]
The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。
vt.要求,请求[+to-v][+that][(+of)]
The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。
They demanded the right to vote.他们要求选举权。
She demanded to see the headmaster.她请求见校长。
demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉
需要
This work demands your patience. 这项工作需要你的耐心。
【习惯用语】
in (great) demand 需要量很大; 许多人都需要
make demands of 对...提出要求; 有求于
meet the demand 满足需要; 符合要求
on demand 在要求时, 一经请求; 在要求支付时
demand of 向...要求; 向...索取
demand from 向...要求; 向...索取
6 arrest vt. 逮捕, 拘留, 吸引
n. 逮捕, 拘留
【习惯用语】
be put\held \laced under arrest 被捕, 在拘留中
be under arrest 被捕, 在拘留中
false arrest 【律】非法拘捕
under house arrest 软禁
arrest sb. for 因某事而逮捕某人
7 sort .[C] ,品种,类型
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。
That's just the sort of thing I want.那正是我所需要的那种东西。
(常与修饰语连用)某种人,某类人
She's a happy-go-lucky sort.她是个乐天派。
方式,样子
vt. ...分类
They sort apples by grade.他们把苹果按等级分类。
挑选,区分
Can't you sort the good from the bad?你难道不会区分好坏吗?
（常与out, over连用）整理；分类
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。
"Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please."
"请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。"
【习惯用语】
in a sort 有些, 稍微, 有几分
all of a sort 差不多, 大同小异
all sort(s) of (=of all sorts) 各种各样的
a sort of 一种, 可以说是...的东西
in any sort 无论如何, 必须
in some sort 多少, 稍微
no sort of 毫无[不]; 完全不是; 和...全不相称
of a sort 同一种[类], 相当的, 勉强称得上的, 较差的, 所谓的
of all sorts 各种各样的
of every sort and kind 各种各样的
of sorts =of a sort 各种各样的, 未经挑选的
of the sort 那样的; 这类的...., 诸如此类的...
out of sorts 觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在;
some sort of 某种 的, 仿佛, 多少有些
That's your sort! [口]那样做挺好! 那就是你的想法!
What sort of? 什么样的? 怎样的?
sort out 整理好 ;出 整顿 ; 打败 [和反身代词连用]解决...之间的问题, (使)恢复正常
sort out from 把...从...挑出来
sort well with sth. 同某物相称, 同某物协调
8 sight 视觉,视力[U]
I'll have my sight tested tomorrow.我明天去检查视力。
视界,视域[U]Victory is in sight.胜利在望。
看见,目睹[U][(+of)]The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.那女孩害怕看到蛇。
景色,景象[C]; ,观光地[the Pl]
We did the sights of Vienna last week.上星期我们在维也纳观光。
to see the sight 游览名胜
见解,看法[U]He is a saint in her sight.他在她心目中是圣人。
很难看的东西；很可笑的 事物
What a sight she looks in that old dress! 她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑！
vt.看见,发现
They voyaged for a month before they sighted land.他们航行了一个月才看见陆地。
【习惯用语】
in sight 可见，看得见；在望；不远 Peace was in sight. 和平在望。
lose sight of 看不见；失去信息；失去联系；忘记；没有考虑到
out of sight 看不到，不被看到；很高；很大
Keep out of my sight. 不要让我看见你。
at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时
at the sight of 一看见就...
catch [have, gain, get] sight of 发现, 看出
come in[into] sight 呈现在眼前
come in sight of 看见 可以看得见
in [within] sight of 在看得见...的地方
in the sight of 由...看来, 从...观点, 从...角度来看
lose one's sight 失明
lose sight of 看 不见...了; 看漏了; 忘了; 忽略了
9 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务
put one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作
10 treat vt., vi. 对待；看待
The engineer felt that he hadn't been treated fairly.
这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平的待遇。
处置；用，使用
treat a substance with acid 用酸处理一种物质
对待;看待,把...看作[O][(+as/like)]
He treated his mistake as a joke. 他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
treat sb. as a friend 把某人当作朋友
Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
治疗 to treat an illness
（常与with连用）谈判；商议
（常与to连用）请客；款待；馈赠 treat sb. to an ice-cream 请某人吃一杯冰淇淋
（常与of连用）讨论，论述
This book treats of economic problems.这本书探讨经济问题。
【习惯用语】
treat of 论述, 论及
treat to 款待, 招待
treat with sb. 与某人谈判, 与某人交涉, 与某人交易
请客I'll treat today.今天我作东请客。
n.[C]请客It's my treat.我请客。
难得的乐事
It's a great treat for them to go to the theater.他们去看戏真是乐事。
For desert we had fresh strawberries -- a real treat.
饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓 - 真是难得的享受。
11 set an example to
He sets an example to the other students.=He sets an example for the other students.
=He sets the other students an example.他为其他学生树立了榜样
相关归纳
（1）for example=for instance
The report is incomplete；it does not include sales in France,for example.
该报告欠完整，比如，它未将法国的销售额包括进去。
She visited several cities in Japan,for example,Tokyo and Kobe.
她在日本参观了几个城市，比如东京和神户。
（2）take ... for example 以……为例
Let’s take Mary for example.让我们以玛丽为例吧。
（3）follow sb’s example=follow the example of sb.以某人为学习的榜样
Millions of Chinese follow Lei Feng’s example.千百万中国人以雷锋为学习榜样。
（4）make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆他人，惩一儆百
The captain decided to make an example of the soldier who had played truant.
上尉决定惩罚开小差的士兵以儆他人。
12 .from then on
From then on they never spoke to each other.自那时起他们一直不搭腔。
相关归纳
（1）（every）now and then=（every）now and again=from time to time时常，不时
I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.家务活我无所不做而我的老公鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗盘子。
（2）then and there=there and then 当场，立即
He accepted my offer then and there.他当场接受了我的开价。
（3）but then=then again=but then again 但是，但是另一方面
—So you might accept their offer?那么你也许会接受他们的开价？
—Yes, then again I might not.是的，但也许不会。
Unit 15
1 guarantee n.保证;商品保证;保证书[C][U][+that]
The TV set has a year's guarantee.这架电视机有一年的保修期。
You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time.我向你保证按时完成工作。
起保证作用的事物[C][(+of)][+that]
A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。
Money is no guarantee of happiness.金钱并非幸福的保证。
There is no guarantee that it will work.没有保证说它会奏效。
担保品,抵押品[C]I can offer my land as a guarantee.我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。
保证人;被保证人[C] stand guarantee for ... 替...担任保证人
vt.保证;担保[+to-v][+(that)]
Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.保证我们的顾客完全满意。
保障,保证...免受损失(或伤害等)[(+against/from)]
The policy guarantees us against all loss.这种保险契约保障我们免受任何损失。
Under guarantee
2 rate n.比例,率;比率[C]
The unemployment rate is rising in that country.那个国家的失业率正在上升。
速度,速率
The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
等级[U]She gave her children a first-rate education.她给她的孩子一流的教育。
价格；费用 What is the rate for printed matter? 邮寄印刷品的邮资是多少？
vt.对...估价;对...评价[O]
How do you rate our chances of success?你估计我们成功的可能性有多大?
认为;列为[O]
He was rated one of the richest men in Texas.他被认为是得克萨斯州最富有的人之一。
vi.被评价,被列入等级[(+as)]
Hong Kong rates as one of the biggest trade centers in the world.
香港是世界上最大的贸易中心之一。
【习惯用语】
at any rate 无论如何
at this rate 照这种样子
3 .every now and then/again=every so often
I still see her every now and then.我时常能看见她。
I like to go to the movies now and then.我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
Every now and then there is a quarrel.不时会有争吵。
4 itch n.痒
I have an itch on my left hand.我左手很痒。
渴望;欲望 (+for)][+to-v]
They have an itch to travel abroad.他们渴望去国外旅行。
vi.发痒
I itch all over.我浑身发痒。
渴望,热望[(+for)][+to-V]
The boys were itching to let off their fireworks.男孩子们急着想放烟火。
【习惯用语】
have an itch for sth. 渴望得到某物; 非常想做某事, 手痒
have an itching for sth. 渴望得到某物; 非常想做某事, 手痒
itch for 渴望
Unit 16
1 vain a.爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的
She is vain and extravagant.她既爱虚荣又奢侈。
She's very vain about her good looks. 她为她那好的容貌而自负。
徒然的,无益的
They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop.他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
vain promises 空头许诺
【习惯用语】
in vain 徒然，枉然
The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。
2 greedy a.贪食的;贪吃的
Don't be so greedy -- leave some of the food for the rest of us.
别这么贪吃--留些食品给我们其余的人吃。
贪婪的[(+for/of)]
The dictator was greedy for power.那个独裁者贪图权力。
渴望的;(兴趣等)强烈的[(+for)][+to-v]
She is greedy for success.她渴望成功。
3 overcome vt.战胜;克服
The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.
第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。
overcome difficulties 战胜困难
overcome one's shortcomings 克服缺点
[常用被动语态]压倒, 制服, ...不堪(with, by)
He was overcome by the heat.他热得受不了。
She was overcome with grief.她悲不自胜。
He was overcome with astonishment.他惊呆了。
4 sacrifice vt., vi. -ficed, -ficing
（常与to连用）供奉，祭祀；献祭
He sacrificed a sheep in the temple. 他在寺庙里供奉上一只羊。
（常与to、for)]连用）牺牲；献身
A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生的。
She has sacrificed herself to her husband's interests. 为了丈夫的利益，她牺牲了自己。
亏本出售
He sacrificed his car when he went abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
n.(供奉神的)祭牲,祭品;献祭[C][U]
牺牲;牺牲的行为[C][U]
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。
亏本出售,大贱卖;亏本出售的商品[C]
He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money.因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。
【习惯用语】
at a sacrifice 亏本, 蚀本(出售)
at [by] the sacrifice of 靠牺牲...; 以...为代价
fall a sacrifice to 成为...的牺牲品; 成为...的受害者
make all sacrifices 不惜一切牺牲
make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to 为...作出牺牲 ；降低价格, 忍痛出售
sacrifice...for [to] 为...而牺牲, 牺牲...而换得...
5 recover vt. 重新获得;重新找到
Jane recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。
恢复;使恢复原状
Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。
挽回,弥补It's hard to recover lost time.
弥补失去的时间并不容易。
vi.恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复[(+from)]
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。
I think she will recover.
习惯用语】
Recover one's legs (跌倒后又)站起来
recover可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为：恢复（能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力）；恢复健康，恢复正常。
recover the strength.恢复体力。
recover consciousness.恢复知觉。
6 supply
n.. 供给,供应[U]
They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.
他们从事提供备用小零件的工作
Chocolate was in short supply during the war.战争期间巧克力供应不足。
water/gas/electricity supply 水/煤气/电力供应
During the drought some households had their water supply cut off.
在干旱期间有些住户的自来水供应被中断。
供应量;供应品;库存(货)[C]
We have new supplies of fur coats.我们有新进货的皮大衣。
a large supply of food 大量的食物
vt. 供给,供应,提供[O][(+to /with)]
They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.
他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。
He supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.
他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。
用法归纳
*supply 可用作名词和及物动词，意思为：供应，供应品；提供。
有时还可用作形容词，表示“供给的，代理的”，如：“a supply pipe供给管；a supply teacher代课老师
特别提示
该词在表示提供之意时常用作：supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.。
7 in honour of
In search of in charge of in favor of in memory of in possession of …
8 in turn
My wife and I caught flu in turn.我太太和我相继感冒。
The students called out their names in turn.学生们依次报出自己的名字。
相关归纳
（1）by turns交替的，轮流的，依次地
That evening he was silly,witty,and mournful by turns.
那天晚上他先是傻乎乎的，然后变得妙趣横生，最后又悲从心来。
We droved by turns.我们轮流开车。
It snowed and blew by turns风雪交互袭来。
（2）take one’s turn轮流
We all took our turns rowing.我们大家轮流划船。
（3）take turns 又作 take it in turn
You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.你们得轮流当球队队长。
特别提示
以上词组均表示“依次、轮流”。但用法稍有区别，in turn主要意为依次地，by turns表示的内容可重复进行，均为介词短语，而take one’s turn和take turns为动词短语。另外，take turn及take one’s turn常需跟介词（at/in）+ doing sth.。

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