高考复习（一）人教版高二Unit 11-13语言点(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
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Unit11
1 【习惯用语】
in store for 就要落到..., 必将发生的, 注定的; 替某人准备着
in store 贮藏着; 备用; 等候着; 必将发生
占星家声称能预知祸福.Astrologers claim to be able to divine what the stars hold in store for us.
She wondered what fate had in store for her next. 她不知道以后等待她的将是什么命运
Tragedy is in store for that poor girl from the beginning从一开始, 那个女孩的悲剧就是不可避免的。
2 likely adj. 很可能的, 有希望的 [+to-v][+that]
适当的,正合要求的[(+for)]
The park is a likely place for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。a likely story 可能是真实的故事
a likely young man 一个有希望的青年
She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不来。
It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不会同意。
I have found a likely house at last. 最后我找到了一间合适的房子。
adv. 或许, 很可能
He has most likely forgotten.他很可能忘了。
He will very likely come by car.他大概会开车来。
【习惯用语】
as likely as not (=most [very] likely) 可能, 多半, 说不定
It is likely that... 很可能...
Not likely! [口]不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)
likely possible probable 意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
The likely out come of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now. 现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable. 我觉得那故事不大可能。
3 more than超过,多于 ;不只...
[用于rather, sooner, 之后]与其...(宁愿...)
I'd rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来。
[用于 other, else, anywhere 等之后]除...以外
They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.
他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水。
He did nothing else than laugh. 他除了笑以外没做别的事。(他只是笑。)
[用于scarcely, hardly之后表示时间](刚刚...)就
Hardly had I finished telling the news than she began to cry. 我还没有把消息讲完她就哭了起来。
3 locate 把...设置在[O]
The company located its branch office in the suburbs.该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
使...坐落于The museum is located on Main Street.博物馆位于梅茵街。
探出,找出The police are trying to locate the missing man.警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。
*locate用作动词主要有三个义项：找出……的位置；指出/确认……的场所；设置（工厂、机关等）；位于及定居。
特别提示locate当“位于”讲时，常与介词in/by/near等搭配。
4 set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织） ;为某人提供 必需品或有用的东西
set about 开始做，着手处理
set aside 把...另外存起来, 存储; 宣告无效；驳回；废止;撇开 to set aside a verdict 取消一项判决
set down 放下，搁下 ;记下，记载，写下
set off 出发，启程 (= set out；set forth) ;使爆 炸，引起爆炸
The children set off for school. 孩子们上学去了。
"As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people." "燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。"
set out出发, 开始;打算, 计划
5 within：prep., adv. :在……范围之内;不超出...的范围
He learned to speak English within six month他在六个月之内学会了说英语。
He lives within 20 minutes' walk.他住的地方走20分钟就到。
within常用短语:
within limits 适度地, 有限地
You can wear what you like, within limits.within shouting distance very close:在附近
We live within shouting distance of the station.
within sb.'s reach在某人力所能及的范围内;在某人能到达的范围内
(06 江苏)This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
(06福建)Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
.(06 四川)-Can he take charge of the computer company?
-I’m afraid it’s his ability.
A.beyond B.within C.of D.to
.(04湖北)Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ________ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. spacee D. distance
6 .set foot in（on） 踏进，造访，进入
I will never set foot in Tokyo again.我再也不到东京去了。
She swore she would never set foot in his house ever again.她发誓不再进入他的房子。
相关归纳
（1）get/jump/rise to one’s feet站起/跳起身来
Mike jumped to his feet and ran towards the window.迈克跳起来，向窗口跑去。
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
（2）on foot ①步行，徒步 Shall we go by bus or on foot?我们搭公车还是步行？
②动着；（事情）开始；（一步一步地）在进行
set a plan on foot着手一项计划
③on one’s feet 站着；（病）复元；自立
He was on his feet clapping loudly.他站起来大声地鼓掌。
You must help her get back on her feet.你必须帮助她复元。
(3) at the foot of 在...的脚下, 在...的下部
(4) foot by foot 一步一步地; 逐渐
7 .rely on/upon 信赖rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力
We may rely on /upon his promise.我们可以信赖他的诺言。
The man is not to be relied upon.那个人不可靠。
I rely on you to help me.我依赖你帮助我。
I rely on getting the money next week.我相信下星期可以得到那笔钱。
特别提示rely on /upon 之后若要接that从句，则在中间加it。如：
You can rely upon it that he will come.你放心他会来的。
8 come to 涉及；谈及
When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治，我一无所知。
获致；到达；结束
They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.
他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。
The car came to a dead stop. 汽车蓦地刹住。
The performance of the opera has come to its climax. 歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了。
总共；共计 The bill came to $5.50. 账款共计5美元50美分。
突然想起 Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。
come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒
9 arrange vt., vi. arranged, arranging
排列；整理 He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。
In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order. 词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
安排；准备
We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。
A special show was arranged to admit free the family members of the miners.
安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工家属。
商定 Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8点钟见面。
【习惯用语】
arrange for 安排, 准备
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
10 get+p.p.
The center itself got started in the early 1980s.那个中心在20世纪80年代早期开始启动。
特别提示
get+p.p.可表达两种意义：（1）与形容词性的过去分词连用表示变成（某种状态）。get tired变得疲倦；get bored变得厌烦；get drunk 喝醉；get married 结婚（2）被；受
补充例句
（1）He was getting more and more puzzled.他愈来愈感到迷惑。
（2）He got caught in the rain.他被雨淋了。
（3）They all got punished.他们都受到了惩罚。
（4）They have got divorced.他们离婚了。
11 .put forward 推举、提出、提倡、促进
We put him forward for the position of chairman.我们推举他当主席。
He had no desire to put forward his plan.他不想提出他的计划。
Put a clock an hour forward.将时钟拨快一小时。
相关归纳
（1）put aside 放在一旁；搁置；储蓄
He put aside his books.他把他的书放在一旁。
I put aside 200 dollars every month.我每月储蓄200美圆。
（2）put away 收起来；（为将来而）储蓄
I put away a little money away every month.我每个月储存一点钱。
Let me just put these files away.让我把这些文件收拾好。
（3）put through 顺利完成，接通电话
The project has been put through successfully.那项计划已经大功告成。
Please put me through to Mr Brown.请接布郎先生。
（4）put it叙述，表达
I want to say I love her,but I don’t know how to put it.我想说我爱她，但我不知道要怎么开口。
To put it briefly,I don’t like you.简单地说，我不喜欢你。
（5）put off 延期；推迟
Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
（6）put on 假装；伪装
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.
"她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。"
增加；添上;表演，演出，上演（戏剧） ;穿上；戴上;开；打开
put on speed 增加速度 put on weight
He put his coat on. 他穿上外衣。
Put on the radio. 打开收音机
(7) put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭; 生产；出版
Please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床之前请把灯关掉.
12 series n. 连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数
连续;系列[(+of)]
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组
This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.
这家出版公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。
【习惯用语】
a series of 一系列, 许多
in series 连续, 逐次 ;按顺序排列的
13 achieve vt. 完成(功绩等), 实现(目标, 目的等) ;获得
achieve one's purpose 达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
achieve victory 获得胜利
This will help us achieve modernization. 这有助于我们实现现代化。
achieve 用作动词，主要有三个义项：实现;取得;达到、获得成功等。其名词形式为：achievement。有可数名词和不可数名词，意为“实现、完成[U]；成绩、成就[C]”。
achievement of an ambition抱负的实现
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.发明电脑是一大成就。
特别提示:achieve指达成有价值的或重要的事情，并暗示需克服困难或障碍。
Unit 12
1 distance 距离;间隔
the distance between the two cities 两座城市间的距离
His house is within walking distance of the hospital. 他家离医院只有几步路。
What is the distance between / from Philadelphia and Chicago?
从费城到芝加哥有多远?
There has been (a) great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel. (喻)
"两个亲密的朋友自从争吵以后,就开始疏远了。
【习惯用语】
a great distance off 相隔很远
at a distance 隔一段距离; 距离稍远一些
in the distance 在远处
keep at a distance! 别靠近
out of distance (from) 离...太远, 达不到
2 day n. 天, 白天, 日子, 白昼, 黎明, 工作日, 节日
一天(24小时),日[C]
"What day is today?" "It's Monday.""今天星期几?" "今天星期一。"
白昼,白天;黎明[C][U]
He is seldom at home during the day.他白天很少在家。
时代,时期I still remember my student days.我仍然记得我的学生时代。
(常与his,their等连用)成名时期,全盛时期[S]
She was a beauty in her day.她年轻时是个美人。
(常大写)特定日,节日
Christmas Day is the 25th of December.圣诞节是十二月二十五日。
【习惯用语】 at day 天亮时, 黎明时
by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
(from) day to day 日复一日地, 一天又一天地
have a day off 休假一天
of a day 暂短的; 短命的
of the day 当时的; 当代的
the other day 前些日子, 几天前, 那天
3 apply vt., vi. applied, applying
请求；申请 I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
应用；使用；适用 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
涂，敷，抹 Apply medicine to his wound. 在他伤口上涂药。
产生作用；有直接关系 What I have said does not apply to you.
我说的话与你无关。
This rule does not apply. 这个规则不适用。
专心；集中精力 apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于…
Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。
【习惯用语】
be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触
apply for 申请; 请求,
apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to 把...施于...; 把...运用于...
apply to 关系到, 牵涉到 ;适用于; 运用于 ;向...询问, 向...接洽
applied adj. 应用的, 实用的
applied science 应用科学
applied art 实用美术
4 long before在...以前很久
before long 不久以后
没多久，灾难又再次降临。It was not long before tragedy struck again
看起来一会儿就要下雨了。It looks as if it will rain before long.
不久我们搬家了,不得不把宠物送人。Before long our family moved and had to give the pet away.
5 board n. 木板, (供特殊用途的)木板, 甲板, 膳食费用, 会议桌, 部
vt. 用板盖上, 包饭, 提供膳食, 上(船、飞机等)
notice board 布告板
【习惯用语】
above board 光明正大
across the board 包括所有团体或成员
A wage rise of 10 pounds a week across the board. 全体成员每人每周加薪10镑。
on board 在船上，在公共交通工具内
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
sweep the board 赢得一切；几乎全胜
Our team swept the board in the sports games. 我们代表队在运动会中大获全胜。
go on board 上船; 上飞机, 上火车
go on the boards 当演员
5 matter事件, 问题, 物质
n.（1）事情;问题;事件[C]
You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?
你确实意识到这是一件严重的事情，对吧？
That’s a matter of life and death.那是生死攸关的问题。
a matter of greatest importance 极重要的事
（2）Take matters easy（seriously）.对事情抱轻松（认真）的态度。
let the matters drop（rest） 就此打住；把事情搁下
as matters stand=as the matter stands 照现状来说
（3）麻烦事,毛病[the S][(+with)]
Is anything the matter?有什么事（问题）吗？
What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？
Nothing is the matter.没什么事。
（4）物质[U]The universe is composed of matter.宇宙由物质构成。
v.（1）(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧
—We have missed the train!我们已经误车了。
—It doesn’t matter,there is another one in 10 minutes.没关系，10分钟以后还有一趟。
Will it matter if I am a little late?我晚来一会不要紧吧？
It doesn’t matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.只要看起来干净整洁，你穿什么都可以。
It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.
其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。
All that matters（what matters） is that you are safe.重要的是你的安全。
用法归纳
*matter可用作名词和不及物动词。主要有三个义项：（笼统）事情，事态，麻烦事；占有空间的物体或物质；成为问题，关系重大等。可构成如下词组：
a matter of 有关……的问题；as a matter of fact 事实上；for that matter 关于那件事，就那件事而言；no matter what/which/who/where/when/why/how 无论什么/哪一个/什么人/什么地方/什么时候/为什么/怎么样。
特别提示
matter用以指笼统情况时常用复数形式。用作动词时，主要以it为主语，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
【习惯用语】
it is no matter that ... 是无关紧要的
no matter 不要紧, 没关系
no matter how [what, when, where, who] 不管怎样[什么, 何时, 哪里, 谁]...
the matter有问题, 有毛病
What matter ...? 又有什么要紧?
what matter if 即使...又何妨
6 desire
vt.渴望;要求[+to-v][+that][O] ;（常与of连用）渴望；欲望
He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。
She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。
People desire peace.人们渴望和平。
I desire an immediate answer of his. 我请他立即回信。
She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即见她。
n.欲望,渴望[C][U][(+for)]
have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。
He has no desire for wealth. 他对财富无欲望。
渴望的东西;渴望的人[S1]He brought me my heart's desire.
习惯用语】
at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求
by desire 应邀
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
7 imagine v. [T]
1) 想象
Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - that's what John looks like.
[+ (that)] Imagine (that) you're eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.
[+ question word] Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?
[+ ing form of verb] She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.
They hadn't imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.
I can't imagine (= I really don't know) what he wants from us.
2） 认为
[+ (that)] I imagine (that) he's under a lot of pressure at the moment.
I don't imagine (that) they have much money.
"Will they change it?" "I imagine so.“
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对。
imaginable adj. 可想象得到的; 可能的
try every means imaginable 试用一切可能的办法
This is the only solution imaginable. 这是唯一能想出的解决办法。
imaginary adj. 想象的；虚构的
He told a story about an imaginary land. 他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事。
8 hesitate
vi.踌躇;犹豫
Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。
说话吞吞吐吐
vt.有疑虑,不愿意[Y][+to-v]
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
Unit 13
1 benefitn.利益,好处;优势[U][C]
The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。
It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。
津贴,救济金[C][U] ( pl )救济金disability benefits 残废抚恤金
vt.对...有益,有益于
The sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。
vi.得益,受惠[(+by/from)]
We benefited greatly by this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
【习惯用语】
for the benefit of 为了...的好处
beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to);
be beneficial to 有益于
Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益
2 property n.
财产,资产;所有物[U]
This small house is my only property.这所小房子是我的唯一财产。
房产,地产,房地产[C][U]
He has several properties in this street.他在这条街上有几笔地产。
With the city developing rapidly, property in the center is becoming more expensive.
这个城市发展迅速,市中心的房地产愈来愈贵。
He has a large property in the county.他在这个县有一大宗地产。
特性,性能,属性[C]
He is studying the medicinal properties of wild plants.他正在研究野生植物的药物特性。
所有权,财产权[U]
There is no property in the seashore.海岸非任何人私有。
【习惯用语】
common property 公共财产
3 range
n.排, 行; 一系列[C]
The library has ranges of books in perfect order.这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。
a range of buildings 一排楼房
a range of pictures 一系列画片
(变化等的) 幅度; (知识等的) 范围; 区域
The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。
a wide rage of temperature 气温变化很大
【军】射程; 距离; (加足燃料后车辆等的) 最大行程
What is the range of this telescope?这架望远镜的有效距离多大?
类别[C]This store sells a wide range of TV sets.这家商店出售各种型号的彩色电视机。
(动植物等的) 生长区, 分布区[C]
The range of this plant is East Asia.这种植物的产地在东亚。
vt.排列, 将...排成行[O]
The cards were ranged in alphabetical order.卡片以字母顺序排列。
vi.平行; 列成一行
The shabby houses used to range along the road.过去这路边破败的房子排成行。
漫游; (范围) 涉及 [Q][(+over)]
(在一定范围内) 变动, 变化
The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。
【习惯用语】
at close range 接近地
at long [short] range 在远[近]距离
in range 在射程内
in range with 和... 并排; 和... 同一方向
in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内
out of [beyond] range 在射程外
out of one's range 能力达不到的; 知识以外的
within range of 在...射程以内; 在...范围以内
range over [through] 漫游, 徘徊;
4 all the way adv. 从远道, 自始至终, 一路上
5 mass n.
众多;大量,大宗[S][P][(+of)]
I've masses of work to do.我有许许多多的工作要做。
There was a mass of children in the yard.院子里有一大群孩子。
大部分,主要部分[the S]
The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.大部分的舆论拥护新的外交政策。
大众,民众[the p]
I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.
我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
【物】质量[U]
A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.一公升汽油的质量比一公升水的质量小。
【习惯用语】
be a mass of 遍体是...; 充满了...
the (great) mass of 大多数, 大部分
6 absorb vt.
吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。
汲取,理解(知识等)
So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.
这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。
使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]
The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。
合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]
Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.小公司被大公司吞并了。
理解(含义)
【习惯用语】
be absorbed by 被...吞并, 为...所吸收
be absorbed in 全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于
absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意
7 thus
ad.如此,这样,以此方式
They told her to water the flowers every morning, and she did it thus.他们吩咐她每天早晨浇花,于是她照办了。
到如此程度
因此,从而
He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.他工作不努力,因此被解雇。
习惯用语】
as thus 这样, 因此, 这样一来
thus far 至今, 于今, 到现在为止, 到此为止
thus much 这么多; 到这里为止
8 trust n.
信任,信赖[U][(+in)]
I have no trust in him.我不信任他。
可信赖的人(或物)[C]
(因受委托而产生的)义务,责任[U]
He pledged to fulfil his trust.他保证履行义务。
vt.信任,信赖[O]
Why do you trust a guy like him?你为什么要信任他这样的家伙呢?
Can I trust you to do this work well? 我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？
依靠,依赖[O]I can't trust my memory. I'd better write everything down.
我的记性靠不住,最好把什么都写下来。
想,确信[+(that)]
I trust your wife will soon get well.我相信你太太不久就会痊愈的。
vi.信任,信赖[(+in)]
We always trust in her cautiousness.我们对她办事谨慎一向是信赖的。
依赖[(+to)]
It won't do to trust to the inspiration of the moment when speaking to such a big audience.
对这么多听众讲话,事先不准备仅靠一时的灵感是不行的。
9 variety n.多样化,变化[U]
What other ways do you know to add variety?你知道其他增加变化的方法吗?
People like to live a life full of variety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。
种种[(+of)]
He has a variety of interests.他有多种爱好。
【生】变种,异种[C][(+of)] new varieties of wheat 小麦的新品种
种类[C]Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.医院诊治各种各样的疾病。
【习惯用语】
a (considerable, great, wide)variety of 各种各样的, 品类繁多的
every variety of form 各种形式
for a variety of reasons 因种种理由
in a variety of ways 用种种方法

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