| 译林牛津模块6 Unit 1 project 学案（学生版）(译林牛津版高二英语选修六学案设计) |
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Project Key words: 1. cross vt.使交叉；穿过，越过，从一边越到另一边 We crossed each other on the way.¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_______________________________________________ They crossed the road. 2. annoyed adj. to make angry 恼怒的，气恼的 We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends. __________________________________________________________________ [拓展]annoy vt. 使某人烦恼，烦扰，打搅 Vi. 惹人讨厌，惹人烦恼 annoy with 生……的气 annoy at sth 讨厌某事 _________________________________这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted. _____________________________________________________ I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting. 翻译： 我生他的气，因为他不停地打断我的话。 __________________________________________________________ 3. wander vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步 wander toward town漫步走向城市 [拓展] 1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡 The children wandered in the woods._________________________________ 2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行 The river wanders through beautiful country. 3) wander vi.迷路 wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途 4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失 His mind is wandering.____________________________________________ Wander ,wonder They are___________ what to do today. He ______________ from morning till evening, doing nothing .4.entire adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的 I read the entire book. He gave us his entire attention. 辨析： 1) whole 着重“完整的”整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，一个不少，没有丝毫减少和遗漏。whole在日常用语中用的最多，entire则可以修饰抽象名词，而whole 则不行。如：They told me the whole story. 2) all 常可以和whole互换，但whole位于定冠词、物主代词之后，而all则放在它们之前。如：All the windows are open. 3) entire含“齐全无缺”之意，即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在这儿。 4) total指数量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300. total, all, whole, entire (1). What’s the _________ population of China? (2). ____ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. (3). I have had a cold for a ______ month. 5. raise/ rise/arise raise vt.使上升，升起，提高 rise vi.上升，生起， arise出现，发生；站起来，起床 The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. =____________________________________________________ 那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。 Difficulties will arise as we do the work. ________________________________________________________ 6. bow vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。 Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬 n. He answered with a low bow. ________________________________________ The guilty man bowed his head in shame.____________________________________ 7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾驰，猛冲 如：dash to the door猛冲到门口 The wolf dashed into the woods._________________________________________ 8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如： I was a fool to have refused the job._______________________________________ You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.__________________________________________ vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺骗，愚弄 He fooled me into giving him money.___________________________________________ foolish adj. foolishly adv. Fool’s haste is no speed._______________________________________________ A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. ________________________________________ Every man has a fool in his sleeve. _______________________________________________ Fools have fortune. ____________________________________________________ 9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯 __________________________________他把信撕成了碎片。 _____________________________________________他如此生气，以至于他把照片一撕两半。 The paper tears easily.______________________________ tear n.[C ]眼泪，泪水 tear down拆毁，撕掉，引申为“诋毁”， tear up撕碎，撤销 tear at 撕扯 tear ……open撕开 10..emergency n.紧急情况，紧急事件，复数为emergencies In an emergency, telephone the police________________________________________ emergency exit紧急出口/太平门 emergency section急诊部 emergency passage紧急通道 11. burst vi.炸破，爆发 burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌来/大发雷霆/开花 burst out/forth laughing/crying___________________________________ burst into view/sight景象/奇观突然出现 burst into the room 突然闯入房间 12..What is going on here? Go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3）（时间）经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by ________________________________________________________________ 我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。 ______________________________________________________________ 他一直工作，没有停下来休息。 __________________________________________________________________ 时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题吧。 As the days went on, it grew colder and colder. _______________________________________________________________________ 13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down? Would/Do you mind……？用于提出请求，后接if从句或动名词。 Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office? =Do you mind my smoking in the office? ---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t. ---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t. Would you mind if I smoked in the office/ 14.holds out a roll of toilet paper hold out 1)递出（东西），伸出（手等） 2)坚持，维持 3)抵抗，幸存 He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.__________________________________ I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month. _________________________________________________________________ The rebels held out in the mountains for several years. _______________________________________________________________________. |
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