新课标必修1 unit 2 语言知识讲义(新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 教学设计 手机版


part one : word
1. include
包括，包含
【典型例句】
the list included his name
the price included postage and charges
the United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
【类比延伸】
1） contain 着重“其中确实包含有”；指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。e.g. The bottle contains water.
2） hold 指“能容纳”e.g. the house holds 20 people.
3） include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧重范围或整体。
e.g. Price $ 14.90, postage included.
he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
4) involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”。 与。。。有关， 被卷入；
e.g. Housekeeping involves cooking, washing, and cleaning.
All the children were involved in the school play.
【拓展】
1) including prep. 包含，包括
The band played many songs , including some of my favourite.
2) included adj. 包含的，被包括的
sixteen person , six women included, were killed or damaged in the road.
【注意】including 一般位于名词或代词的前面
included 则位于名词或代词的后面
【过关练习1】
1）－How about this kind of fruit?
－ Oh , this kind of fruit _____ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
2) The parcel ____ a lot of things, _____ a second-hand dictionary.
A. contained; included B. contained; including
C. included; contained D. included; containing
3) the book ___ forty maps , ___ three of Great Britain .
A. contains ; includes B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains D. contains; including
4.) I only get six pounds , ______ what I get from home.
A. include B. includes C. included D. including
2． native adj.
1）. 出生地的
2）本地的，土生土长的
3）（常与to连用）本地产的
4）（指品质）与生俱来的，天生的
『典型例句』
Her native language is German.
Tom is a native Englishman.
Banana is native to Taiwan.
He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm ect.
【拓展】
native speaker 生来就是讲某种语言的人。
the natives 土著人
be native to (动物)特有的
『类比延伸』
1） one’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表示“某地人”时，习惯上不说： my native place is …而说: I was born in…
2） native 作形容词，意为“相同的，本地的”时， 仅作前置宾语。
【过关练习2】
1). The ability _____ swim is native _____ fish.
A. of ; of B. to;to C. of; to D. to ; with
2)The tiger is ____ to India.
A. living B. from C. born D. native
3． present
1) adj. 出席，到场的 （作表语或后置定语）； 现在的， 目前的
2）vt, 赠予，颁予； 提出， 呈递； 表示，呈现
3）n. 礼物，礼品
『典型例句』
How many people were present at the meeting?
There are twenty children present.
what is your present address?
The major presented a silver cup to the winner.
The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.
He gave his mother a present.
【拓展】
be present at the meeting 出席会议
be present to 出现在。。。上
be present to mind 放在心上
at present 目前， 现在
表达“把某物赠给某人”的句型
make a present of sth. to sb.
make sb. a present of sth.
present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb.
【注意】表示“现在的，之前的”， 作前置定语
表示“出席的，到场的”作后置定语
【过关练习3】
1) All the people ___ at the party were his supports (2002北京)
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
2) Jack’s parents, as well as mine , ____ the school meeting
A. were present at B. joined C. took part D. were attended
3) A vivid picture is present _____ his eyes.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
4) Daddy said he would be back ______.
A. at present B. for the present
C. presently D. for the moment
5) He promised to _____ me with a nice gift.
A. give B. present C. offer D. buy
完成下列句子：
6） Did you see the ______? (现任政府领导人)
7) Did you see the ______? （在场的政府领导人）
4． rule
1） vt. （常于over 连用） 统治，支配
2） n. 规则，法规，章程，统治权
『典型例句』
Try not to let your heart rule your head.
The school rules must be obeyed.
【拓展】
as a (general) rule 通常； 总体上
keep /obey / follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules破例，犯规
carry out a /the rule 执行规则
work out a/ the rule 制定规定
make it a rule to 照例。。。， 习惯于。。。
by/ according to rules 按规则
under the rules of 在。。。的统治下
play a role / part in… 在。。中担任角色； 在。。。中起作用
『过关练习4』
1) unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature ____ their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in
2) He _____ an important part in putting out the fire.
A. played B. took C. made D. had
3) Now women play ____ in TV programmes ; so they are playing ___ in the TV programme industry.
A. a part; a part B. parts; parts
C. parts; a part D. a part ; parts
part two: phrase
1. because of : 用于名词、代词、或形容词前；在句中作状语。
『典型例句』
John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness
He ‘s called “ginger” because of his bright ginger hair.
【拓展】
1) because 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。 一般放在主句之后， 有时也可放在主句前。
① 用来回答why问题，只能用because
② 跟not… but…这一结构连用。 只能用because
I criticized him , not because I hate him but because I love him.
③强调句中强调原因状语从句时， 只能用because
It was because he was lost in thought that the road accident occurred.
2) thanks to 只能作状语；
thanks to your advice, much trouble was.
3) due to 可以作表语，定语、状语。 不可位于句首。be due to do sth.
表示“被安排去做某事”
The accident was due to careless driving
He arrived late due to the storm.
4) owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，， 作表语相当于due to.
Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness
Owing to his careless driving , the accident occurred
5) as a result of 由于 as a result 因此，结果
【过关练习1】
1) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather(2004上海)
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
2) He was late not only _____ his illness but also ______ he missed the rain.
A. because ; for B. because of ; because of
C. for ; because of D. because of; because
3) My friend Martin was sick with a strange fever ; ____ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西)
A. as a result B. after all
C. any way D. otherwise
2.come up
走进； 从（土中）长出发芽； 提出，提及； 发生，发现； （太阳）升到地平线
『典型例句』
while we were talking , a man came up
the sunflower seeds that we’ve sown have come up.
the subject came up in the conversation.
the sun came up
I’m afraid something urgent has come up; I won’t be able to see you tonight
『拓展』
come up with 想出（计划，答案）
come out 出来，（花）开，被出版；结果是
come about 发生； 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步
come over 过来
come to 共计，达到
come upon/on （灾难，恐惧）突然向。。。袭来
【过关练习2】
1） － Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
－ If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will____ to three fifty.(2006安徽)
A. come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
2) I hope scientists will ____ with a cure of the disease .
A. come about B. come up
C. bring about D. get along
3) I looked at it and found that including the wine ,the bill ____ $100.
A. arrived at B. topped at C. reached to D. came to
4) Please tell how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
part three Structure
1. Native English speakers can understand each other oven if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
【句型概况】
even if = even though :即使， 引导让步状语从句
【典型例句】
Even if he is poor , she loves him.
Even though he is poor , she loves him.
【拓展】
1） as though= as if 好像，似乎
2） 引导让步状语从句的连词： though, although, even if ,even though, no matter when/ what/ which/ who…./ whatever/ whichever, whoever, wherever/ however
Cold as / though it is(= though / although it is cold), the children play outdoors.
I’ll do it , even if it takes me all the afternoon.
Whether he drives or takes the train, he’ll there on time.
No matter who takes up the matter for me, I shall be very grateful.
『过关练习』
1. )Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday. ( 2006全国)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
2. ) He might have given you more help, ____ he was very busy.
A. no matter B. in spite of C. even though D. as though
3). Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___ they are different from you own. (2005湖北)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
4) there was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)
A. even since B. now that C. even though D. even as
2. However , they may not be able to understand everhting,
【句型概况】
本句为一简单句。however 为副词，意为“然而”；另外句中not 与everything连用表示部分否定而非全部否定
【拓展】
1） however 的用法
① however 用作副词，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗号于其他部分隔开； however用作连词时，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.
② however 与but两者词义相同。 但but连接两个并列分句时，只能位于两句之间，且其后不用逗号； 而however不能象but那样连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开，可位于句首，句末或句中。
2） 部分否定
某些表示全体意义的名词性词语与not连用表示部分否定。如代词all ,both 以及由all, both和形容词whole,every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词，它们在句中可作主语，宾语或同位语。 某些副词如：altogether ,always, entirely, wholly, quite 等，以及含有all, both, whole ,every等的副词词性词组，在句中作状语。
【注意】若表示全部否定，则用none , neither, nobody , nowhere, never等。
【过关练习】
1） This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it _____ . (2006陕西)
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how my it cost
2) We wanted to say something ; she, _____ , waited for no explanation.
A. but B. however C. yet D. and yet
3) We haven’t enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载

·语文备课中心



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955