| 人教版高三1-4单元词汇详列(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) |
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Unit1 1. settle an argument: put an end to an argument解决争端、纠纷 2. send in寄去（处理） 3. set down:○1 write down记下，写下 ○2放下，停车让乘客下车 联想短语：set about doing开始，着手 set out to do着手开始，出发 set off（for）动身，起程（去） set aside留出，把…置于一旁 set up建立，树立 set back 退步，挫折，阻碍 4. keep track of: keep in touch with与…保持联系 Lose track of 失去联系 5.moustache: 上嘴唇的胡子 beard:下巴上的胡子，络腮胡子 6. draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 7.hire: employ雇佣 fire 8.reach a lengthheightdepthwidth of 长度、高度、深度、宽度（名词） eg.○1Water was found at a depth of 30meters. ○2They dug down to a depth of 2 meters. ○3It’s about 10meters in depth. =It’s about 10meters deep. =It has a depth of 10meter. 9.be suitable for适合，恰当 10.set/hold/break a record 11.stand out显眼，突出，杰出 outstanding(a.)优秀的，杰出的，出色的 12.Impressive as the record is, it fades next… =Though the record is impressive, it fades... As引导的让步状语从句，应倒装，把从句中的状语和表语提到as之前，如果从句的表语是名词，则在名词前不加任何冠词。 eg.Child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.=Though he is a child, he has to… 比较：As he is a child, he doesn’t have to worry about life.由于他还是个小孩子…… 13.be diagnosed with被诊断为 14.in a row连续几次地 15.lead sb. to do导致、诱使某人做某事 lead to(prep.) sth/doing导致 16.in the first place:○1用于句尾，当初○2用于句首，第一，首先(in the second/third/… place) 17.apply (to sb.) for 申请，请求 18.fascinate深深吸引、迷住 fascinated(a.)入迷的，极感兴趣的 19.burst/break into 突然开始（笑、哭等） 20.concentrate on 集中精力于，聚精会神 21.center/focus on把…当中心,使成为中心 22.sth be familiar to sb.熟悉的 Sb. be familiar with sth. 23.head(v.) （for）前往，朝向 24.have sth to do with和…有关 Unit2 1.take possession of:占有拥有 possess(vt.) in possession of某人拥有…… in the possession of某物被某人拥有，占有 2.in the name of sb.=in one’s name 以…名义 3.masses of +可数/不可数名词: 大量 4.be rich in含有丰富的…，大量含有 5.dig up挖出，挖掘 6.expect to do期待；预料，预计 7.risk one’s life冒生命危险 8.be equipped with: be armed with用…装备 9.form/lay the foundation(for)（为…）奠定基础 10.puzzle(n.&vt.)谜，使困惑，使迷惑 puzzling(a.)令人困惑的，迷惑的 11. before long：soon不久 long before很久以前 It was not long before+句子 ：不久就… 12.It is well known that…众所周知 13.in exchange for交换 14.develop into发展成为 15.be taken prisoner被俘虏，被关起来 16.make a voyage/journey/trip go on a voyage/journey/trip 17.be ripe for时机成熟 18.height○1高度○2最高水平，最强点 19.command/order sb. to do 指挥，命令 command/order that sb.(should) do under one’s command在某人的指挥下 =under the command of sb. 20.set sail (from/for/to)起航 21.excite(vt.)激发，引发，引起 22.response(n.) to(prep.) 回复，回答 respond(vi.) to(prep.) 23.in return (for)作为（对…的）回报，回应 in turn 依次，轮流，逐个 24.建议：suggest doing suggest that sb.(should) do 表明，暗示：suggest that+真实语气的从句 25.at an altitude of=at a height of在…的高度 26.apart from○1except for除了（排除在外） ○2besides, in addition to除了…还（包括在内） 27.adjust to(prep.)适应 28.be ideal/perfect for完美的，理想的 29.the first（…） to do 第一个做某事的… 30.make an attempt to do试图，尝试 in an attempt to do 31.refer to○1提到，谈及○2指的是○3查阅，参考 32.run out: be used up耗尽，用光 33.arise-arose-arisen(vi.)发生，产生，出现 rise-rose-risen(vi.)上升，升起 raise-raised-raised(vt.)升起，饲养，筹措 34.on/upon (one’s) return/arrival一回来/到达就 35.praise sb. for/as表扬 36.bring up抚养，养育；提出 bring in引进 Unit3 1.make up○1组成 be made up of=consist of由…组成○2弥补○3化妆○4编造，虚构 2.people○1民族，种族。复数为peoples ○2人们，前不加the 单复数 ○3人民，前需加the 同形 3.be harmful to(prep.)=be bad for对…有害 do harm (n.)to(prep.) harm (vt.)sb./sth 4.as a consequence/result(of)因此，作为…的结果 5.have an influence/effect on= influence/affect(vt.)sb./sth.对…产生影响 6.transform…into/to :change into转换 7.A&B differ (from each other) =A differs from B不同，相异 =A is different from B 8.break out突然爆发 9.Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia … 现在分词的完成式作状语，状语的动作比谓语动词的动作早. 10. lay(vt.)—laid—laid—laying 放；下蛋 lie(vi.)—lay—lain—lying 躺 lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎 11.feed(…)on喂养，饲养 12.give birth to生孩子，产仔 13.倍数的表达法： ○1Tom is twice as old as Jerry. ○2Tom is twice older than Jerry. ○3Tom is twice the age of Jerry. ○4Tom’s age is twice that of Jerry.复数用those 14.keep out (of)不进入，留在外面，把…关外面 15.round up: gather together使聚集，聚拢 Unit4 1. classify into: group分类 class等级，种类 后缀-fy(vt.)：identify/satisfy/terrify/horrify 2. be born into/to出生于 3. lead/live a cozy life过着舒适的生活 4. have an appetite for: have a strong desire for有强烈的愿望 5. appoint sb. as任命，委任 6. firstly, secondly, thirdly：同first, second, third（用于列举）第一，第二，第三 7. look/watch out (for)当心，留心寻觅 8. on a large scale大规模，大范围 9. from behind his desk幕后 10. involve卷入 be involved in有关联 11. elect sb. (as) sth选举，推举 12. a great deal of+不可数名词。大量 13. at great/vast /little/no expense花费大/小 at one’s expense:paid for by sb.由某人花钱 14. pass away/on（婉辞）去世，亡故 15. name after按…命名 16. in one’s youth在某人年少的时候 17. deserve sth值得，应得，不用进行时 deserve to do sth 18. carry out /conduct/do/ perform an experiment做实验 19. concern(v.)○1涉及○2使担忧 concerning(prep.): about关于，涉及 20. pass on○1转交，传给○2去世 21. consider (to be)+a./n.认为 consider doing考虑 24. year after year年年 25. in detail详细地 |
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