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☆重点句型☆ 1. Where there is a river, there is a city. where 引导地点状语从句 2. Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modem heroes of Russia. 形容词作状语 3. We would do everything we can to save our city. 表示“竭尽全力”的说法 4. I'd rather watch it than play it. would rather的用法 5. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 表示“每隔……”的说法 6. To make it the best ever games, the capital city will make several big changes. 不定式作目的状语 7. It is true / certain...that... it作形式主语代替主语从句 8. Yao Ming has more than just size. more than 的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. cultural adj. 文化的 2. represent vt. 代表;表现 3. include vt. 包括;包含 4. beauty n. 美;美景 5. portrait n. 肖像 6. recreate vt. 再创造 7. period n. 一段时间 8. damage n. & vt. 损害;伤害 9. website n. 网址 10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. project n. 计划;方案;工程 12. official n. & adj. 官员;官方的 13. pollution n. 污染 14. limit vt. & n. 限制;有限 15. sincerely adv. 真诚地 16. continent n. 大陆;陆地 17. athlete n. 运动员 18. competitor n. 竞争者;对手 19. motto n. 座右铭 20. rank vi. 分等级;排名 21. prepare vt. 准备 22. profile n. 简介 23. weight n. 重力;重量 24. position n. 位置;职位 25. facial adj. 面部的 26. gesture n. 手势;姿态 27. effect n. 影响;效果 28. title n. 题目;头衔 ☆重点短语☆ 1. give in 让步;投降 2. in ruins废墟; 遗迹 3. bring...back to l ife 使苏醒;使生动 4. pull down 拆毁;推毁 5. set up 设立;建立 6. stand for 代表;代替 7. because of 因为;由于 8. in preparation for 为……准备 9. in one's opinion 以某人看来 10. under attack 被袭 11. with the help of 在……的帮助下 12. In modem times 在现代;在近代
13. as follows 如下 14. change one's mind 改变主意 15. live one's dream 实践某人的梦想 16. in pieces 碎片 17. track and field 田径 18. take part in 参加 19. so far 到目前为止 20. have great effects on sb. 对某人有深刻的影响 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才 能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. give ____ 让步;投降;屈服 2. ____ ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏 3. bring...back to ____ 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼 4. pull ____ 拆毁,摧毁;推翻 5. set ____ 设立,创立 6. stand ____ 代表;代替;象征;支持 7. because ____ 因为,由于 8. ____ skating 速滑 9. ____ and field 田径 10. would ____ 宁愿,宁可 11. take ____ 参加 12. ____ preparation for 为……准备 13. ____ four years 每四年 14. look ____ over俯视;面朝…… 15. ____ modern times(在)现代 16. do / try one's ____ 尽全力 17. live one's ____ 实现梦想 18. be ____ on建立在……基础上 19. ____ one's opinion在某人看来 20. ____ attack受到攻击 ☆交际用语☆ 1. You should take the advice of your teacher. 2. It might be, I suppose. 3. Good try, but not quite right. 4. Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself. 5. What about…? How about…? Why not…? 6. What's your favorite sport? 7. Which would you prefer or ... ? 8. Are you interbred in ... ? 9. I prefer fishing to swimming. 10. What position do you play? ☆词汇短语☆ 【考点2】effect的用法 ▲构词:effective adj. 有效的.被实施的,给人深刻印象 的,实际的.现行的 ▲搭配: ① be of no effect 无效,没有作用。不中用 ② bring / carry / put into effect实行,实施,使生效,实 现 ③ come / go into effect 开始生效,开始实施 ④ have (an) effect on / upon 对……有影响;对……起 作用,产生效果 ⑤ have / take effect 见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施, 实行 ⑥ in effect 实际上;(规律,法律等)生效,有效,在实行 中 【考例2】[2004辽宁] Deciding on the amount of water that will be used in any particular period requires care— ful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ____. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively [考查目标]考查effect及其派生词的词义。 [答案与解析]A effectively是effect的副词形式. 意思是“高效地”。 【考点5】escape的用法 ▲搭配: ① escape from / out of 从……漏出/逸出;从……逃脱 ② escape doing sth 避免做某事 【考例5】The fire was too strong that nobody could ____ from the building. A. rescue B. escape C. set free D. let out [考查目标] 本题考查escape的词义。 [答案与解析]B escape意思是“逃脱,逃跑”,常和 厂tom等介词连用。 【考点6】feed的用法 ▲搭配: ① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂(养)…… ② feed sth to... 把某物喂给…… ③ feed on sth 以某物为食 【考例6】The news came that the baby ____ very well, so the parents stopped worrying. A. was fed B. was fed on C. fed D. fed on [考查目标] 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法。 [答案与解析]A on的后面接表示“食品”的名词或代 词,本句没有这类名词。因此on不能保留。 【考点3】free的用法 ▲构词: ①freedom n. 自由,自主,无拘束,率直,随便 ②freely adv. ▲搭配: ① be free to do sth 可以自由/随便做某事 ② for free = free of charge 免费地,无偿地 ③ set sb. free 释放某人,使某人获得自由 【考例3】[2000京皖春招] The new ones always went wild at first,but this never lasted long. The ____ took some getting used to. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people [考查目标]考查free及其派生词的意思。 [答案与解析]A freedom是free的名词形式,意思是 “自由,随便”。 【考点4】hold的用法 ▲搭配: ① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住 ② lose hold of松手放开.放弃 ③ hold back 踌躇,阻止.抑制(情感、情绪),隐而不宣 ④ hold down 保有(一份T作);压迫;压低;控制 ⑤ hold in 抑制,压抑 ⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感 ⑦ hold off (使)保持距离 ⑧ hold on 坚持,保持坚定;(打电话时)等一下。别挂断 ⑨ hold on to 不丢掉;保持 【考例4】[NMET 2002] We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be valuable. A. hold 0n to B. keep uD with C. turn to D. look after [考查目标] hold构成的词组的意义。 [答案与解析] A hold on to意思是“保存.不丢弃”。 1. include vt. 包括;包含;列在里面 I think you'll find the plan includes most of your suggestions. 我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。 I included eggson the list of things to buy. 我把鸡蛋列在要买的东西中了。 My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 为老板煮咖啡不是我工作份内的事。 [比较] including “包括”,表主动;included “包括”,表被动 I'm ordering some extra office equipment. some new desks and a word processor included. including some new desks and a word processor. 我准备额外订购一些办公室设备,包括一些新的办 公桌和一台文字处理机。 【考点7】limit的用法 ▲构词:limited adj. 有限的 ▲搭配: ① go beyond / over the limit 超过限度 ② reach the limit of 达到……的极限 ▲辨析:limit;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限 制”或“局限”。 limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果 超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此 外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如: You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把 你的讲话限制在15分钟内。 restrict 区别于