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☆重点句型☆ 1. What do you think causes these changes? 2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China. 3. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. 4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 5. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farming. 6. Acting our stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny. 7. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. protection n. 保护；防卫 2. technique n. 技术；技巧 3. irrigation n. 灌溉；冲洗 4. import n. & v. 进口；输入 5. production n. 产品；总产鼍 6. sow v. 播种；散布 7. wisdom n. 智慧；学识 8. firstly adv. 首先 9. remove vt. 移动；搬开 10. depend v. 依靠；依赖 11. insect n. 昆虫 12. discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物 13. humor n. 幽默；诙谐 14. practical adj. 实际的；实用的 15. fortunately adv. 幸运地 16. intend vt. 打算；想要 17. nationality n.国籍 18. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 19. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 20. laughter n. 笑；笑声 21. accent n. 口音；腔调 22. typical adj. 典型的 23. actually adv. 事实上 24. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 25. operate v. 运转；操作 26. silence n. 寂静；沉默 27. confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆 28. applaud v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同 29. exist vi. 存在 30. direction n. 方向；指示 ☆重点短语☆ 1. bring in 引进 2. depend on 依靠 3. protect from 保护……免受……
4. make use of 利用 5. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 6. drive off 赶走；开走 7. date back to 追溯到…… 8. look on as 把……看作 9. be on good terms with 和……关系好 10. go against 违背；违犯 11. have an effect on 对……有影响 12. at the right time of the year 在适当季节 13. year after year 年复一年 14. pass on 传递下去 15. the first time 第一次 16. enjoy a long life 健康长寿 17. in great surprise 大吃一惊 18. add to 增添 19. from generation to generation 一代代 20. be different from 与……不同 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才 能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. depend ____ 信赖；依靠；取决于 2. and ____ on 等等(表示列举未尽) 3. twister 绕口令 4. make fun ____ 取笑；嘲笑 5. date ____ (to) 回溯到；追溯到 6. make use ____ 利用某事物(某人) 7. be ____ good terms (with sb)(与某人)关系好 8. drive ____ 把(车)开走；赶走；击退 9. look on...____ 把……看作 10. ____ the 1980s在20世纪80年代 11. have an effect ____ 对……产生影响 12. bring ____ 引进 13. not only…but ____ 不仅……而且…… 14. ____ good money 赚大钱 15. go ____ 违背；违犯 16. a wide audience得到广大观众的欢迎 l7. play ____ words玩弄词藻 18. be fluent ____ English英语说得流利 19. act ____ small sketches演小品 20. ____ sunset(在)黄昏 21. pass ____ 传递下去 22. ____ a long life健康长寿 23. ____ great surprise大吃一惊 24. all ____ China 全中国 25. act the ____ of 演……角色 ☆交际用语☆ 1. In my opinion you should... 2. If I were you... 3. We can't do both, so... 4. As far as I can see the best thing would be to... 5. Wouldn't it be better if... 6. I hope (wish) to… 7. I intend to... ☆词汇短语☆ 6. amuse vt. (1) 给……娱乐(消遣) (2) 使……喜欢 (高兴) (3) 逗……乐(笑) amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 amused adj. 愉快的；开心的；好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的 His story amuses me. 他的故事使我发笑。 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and- seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 [词组] be amused at 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣 (好笑) be amused by 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑) be amused with 以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑) amuse oneself with 以……自娱 7. appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；感谢；意识到 vi. 涨价； 增加 appreciator n. 鉴别(赏)者；赏识者 appreciation n. 欣赏；评价；了解；感激 appreciative adj. 赞赏的；有欣赏力的；感激的 We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work. 经过一年的辛苦工作之后，我们都十分珍惜这个假 期。 A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds. 音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again． 我们恭候佳音。 I don't think you appreciate the danger of this job. 我认为你完全不了解这项工作的危险性。 I appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。 Houses in this area have all appreciated since the new road was built. 这条新路修好后，这个地区的房子都涨价了。 【注意]appreciate 后接动词的-ing形式，不能接不定 式，也不可用“人”作宾语。 【考点2】certain 的用法 ▲构词： ① certainly adv. 的确，(口语)当然•行 ② certainty n. 确实．确定(性)；确知，确信；必然的事； 毫无疑问的事 ▲搭配： ① It is certain that... ……”是肯定无疑的 友情提示：certain在大多时候可以被sure替换，但此 句型中不可以。 ② be certain of / about确信，深信 ③ be certain to do sth必然，一定 ④ be not certain whether...不能确定是否…… ⑤ for certain 肯定地，确凿地 ⑥ make certain of / about把……弄清楚，把……弄确 实 ⑦ make certain that... 保证…… 【考例2】[NMET 1997] Wait till you are more ____. It's better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain [考查目标] 本题考查certain的词义。 [答案与解析]D 从下文的sure可以得到印证，句意是 “等到有把握(确信)”。 5. develop v. (1) vt. 发展，养成；形成，培养 The little boy developed an interest in music. 这个小男孩对音乐感兴趣。 Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies. 新鲜空气和体育锻炼造就了健康的体魄。 (2) 成长，形成 James has developed into a charming young man. 詹姆斯已经长成为一个富有魅力的年青人。 (3) 冲洗 (胶卷) Let's have these pictures developed. 咱们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。 (4) 开发，建设 We should develop the natural resources of our country. 我们应该开发我们国家的自然资源。 [拓展]developed adj. 发达的 developed country / society 发达国家／社会 developing adj. 发展中的 developing country / society 发展中国家／社会 development n. 发展，进步，成长，开发 2. guide vt. 指导；带领 vi. 任向导 n. 领路人，导 游者，向导 guidance n. 指导；领导 guided adj. 有领导的；指导的 guiding n. 导向；控制 They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。 Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。 guide后常接介词to，意为“……的指南，……的向 导”。 This book is a guide to Ennglish Grammar. 这是一本英语语法指南。 4. intend vt. (1) 想要，打算；企图 (2) 设计；计划 (3) 意指；意思足 intending adj. [主英] 预期的；未来的 intended adj. 预期的；有意的；已订婚的 n. 未婚妻／夫 I
