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要点突破 ☆重点句型☆ 1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious. 3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi) -- I did not expect to survive that long. 4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt of. 5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ... 6 it was the first time that I had written with real passion. 7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries am respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. 9. They build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made their voices heard today. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. undertake v. 着手做 2. analysis n. 分析 3. inspiration n. 灵感 4. within prep. 在……的里面 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. debate v. 争辩 7. graduate v. 毕业 8. disable v. 使丧失能力 9. seek v. 寻找 10. observe v. 观察 11. match v. 和……相配 12. astronomer n. 天文学家 13. engage v. 使订婚；使从事于 14. intelligent adj. 理解力强的 15. experient v. 进行实验 16. media n. 传媒 17. fire v. 解雇；开除 18. difficulty n. 难事
19. bum v. 燃烧 20. inform v. 通知 21. talent n. 天资；天赋 22. present v. 呈现；描述 23. effort n. 努力 24. ignore v. 不理；忽视 25. tolerate v. 忍受 26. concern v. 使担忧 27. rmire v. 退休 28. bore v. 使厌烦 29. attitude n. 态度；看法 30. update v. 更新 ☆重点短语☆ 1. go by (时间)经过 2. turn out to be 结果是 3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 4. within oneself 在某人能力范围之内 5. dream of / about 梦想 6. reach one's goals 达到目标 7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. the other way around 相反地 9. a top university 一所著名的大学 10. be punished for 因……而受惩罚 11. nine out often 十分之九 12. a promising postgraduate 一个有前途的研究生 13. be addicted to 对……上瘾 14. bum down 烧毁 15. foronce 就这一次 16. spare no effort 不遗余力 17. on all sides 在各方面 18. adapt to 适应 19. be armed with 用……武装 20. be concerned to 担心，担忧 21. change one's mind 改变主意 22. go up 上升，增长 23. in an organized way 有组织地，有条理地 24. fall in love with 与……相爱 25. current affairs 时事 ☆交际用语☆ 1. What do they mean? 2. What are they known for? 3. What makes a scientist successful? 4. What do these three great minds have in common? 5. What are you interested in? 6. That's correct / true. 7. It's hard to say. 8. It's clear that... 9. There is no doubt that... 10. I would rather... 11. What's your opinkm? 12. Maybe it would be better to choose... ☆词汇短语☆ 【考点9】complete 的用法 ▲ 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish 三词均意为“完成”，但所接名词不同。accomplish一般 后接“任务、使命、目标、航程”或其他抽象名词。com— plete意为“完成，完结”，多指完成一项指派的任务或把 未完成的事情完全结束，强调整个的全过程，后所接的 名词往往更具体些，如“建筑物、工程、书籍”等。finish 意为“结束”，多指着手进行的事或所作的动作完成，尤 指完成工作的最后一步，后面可接名词或动名词，如 “用完、吃完”等。complete a book写完一本书，finish a book读完或写完一本书。例如： One more week，and we'll accomplish the task. 再给我 们一周，我们就能完成这项任务。 When the building has been completed, it will look im— pressive. 这座建筑物完成后一定会很宏伟。 Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好 了没有? 【考例9】(2004广东) ____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed [考查目标] 非谓语动词及其时态。 [答案与解析] C 非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加 not。故排除D项，主语they执行非谓语动词所表示的 动作，故可排除B项，根据句子的意思，“没有完成计 划”的动作应发生在have to say动作之前，故应使用现 在分词的完成体。 【考点4】curious的用法 ▲ 构词： ① curiously adv. 好奇地 ② curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 ▲ 搭配： ① be curious about 对……(感到)好奇；很想知道…… ② curiously (enough) 说来(足够)奇怪 ▲ 句型： ① be curious to do sth 急于千某事；渴望干某事 ② It's curious that... 真奇怪…… 【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious [考查目标] 形容词在语境中的用法。 [答案与解析]C be curious about表示“对某事好奇”。 2. debate n. & v. 辩论，争辩，参加辩论；讨论，考虑 (如何较好) They were debating about a foolish question. 他们正在争论一个愚蠢的问题。 They debated the question in whispers. 他们小声辩论了这个问题。 After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement. 经过长时间辩论后，他们终于达成一致协议。 The subject was hotly debated. 这个主题经过激烈的辩论。 We were debating where we should go for our holiday. 我们正在讨论去哪里度假。 [提示] debate多作可数名词，有时也作不可数名词。 After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford. 我们经过充分讨论决定迁往牛津。 5. disable vt. 使丧失能力 He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm. 他在战争中残废了；他失去了左臂。 The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人应该接受更多的捐助。 【考点8】effort的用法 ▲ 搭配： ① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力 ② make an effort 尽心；努力 ③ make every effort 尽一切努力 ▲ 句型： ① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ∥ make every effort ∥ make great / good efforts ② Please make an effort to do sth 请劳驾干…… ③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 费力干某事 ④ do sth without effort (毫)不费力地干某事 ⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth ⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遗余力干某事；尽全力 干某事 【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every ____ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility [考查目标] 名词和动词的搭配关系。 [答案与解析]C make every effort to do sth 意为“竭 尽全力干某事”。 【考点5】elect的用法 ▲ 构词：election n. 选举 ▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select 该组词均表达“选择”之意，但choose意为“选择．挑 选”，多指以个人好恶为标准，侧重于根据自己主观印 象做出判断。表示从两者中选一个时，必须用choose。 elect意为“选举，选择”，指在众多人中进行挑选，强调 经过深思熟虑后做出的选择。pick out意为“选好，挑 出”。多用于有形的东西，指精心仔细地挑选，含有“挑 剔”的意思。select意为“选择，挑选”。指从众多东西 中，更加仔细、慎重、有比较地进行挑选，其语义比 choose强。例如： I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我 任你在这两种方法之间做出选择。 We elected hi
