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☆重点句型☆ 1. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 2. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been many more deaths. 3. It took weeks to clear all the roads and to mend all the broken electricity lines and telephone lines. 4. She was just about to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still. 5. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much better. 6. Mrs. Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. mankind n. 人类 2. support n. & v. 支持 3. daily adj. & adv. 每日(的);n. 日报 4. achieve vt. 取得 5. likely adj. 可能的 6. zone n. 区,地带 7. private adj. 私人的 8. institute n. 学会 9. grasp vt. 抓住 10. master vt. 掌握 11.perfect adj. 完美的 12. arrange vt. 安排 13. failure n. 失败 14. valley n. 山谷 15. base n. 基础 16. mark vt. 标记 17. agency n. 代理处 18. forward adv. 向前 19. march n. 行军 20. aim n. & v. 瞄准 21. announce vt. 宣布 22. battle n. 战斗 23. belief n. 信仰 24. league n. 联盟 25. apply v. 申请,应用 26. servant n. 佣人 27. companion n. 同伴 28. guest n. 旅客 29. abroad adv. 国外 30. dislike vt. 不喜欢 31. gentle adj. 温和的 32. luggage n. 行李 33. brilliant adj. 杰出的 34. phenomenon n. 现象 35. 1abour n. 劳动 36. hesitate vi. 犹豫 ☆重点短语☆ 1. work on 从事 2. manned spaceship 载人飞船 3. special economic zone 经济特区 4. set foot (in) 上路 5. have an effect on... 对……有影响
6. rely on 依靠 7. come to life 苏醒 8. put forward 提出 9. aim at 瞄准 10. in store 就要到来 11. make a living 谋生 12. set out 出发 13. on voyage 航行 14. in public 公开 15. throw light upon 澄清 16. slow down 减速 17. cut up 切碎 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词.每个词5分,80分才 能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. ____ foot in / on 到达;进入;踏上 2. have an effect ____ 对……产生作用;对……有 效果/有影响 3. come to ____ 恢复生机;恢复活力;活跃起来;苏 醒过来 4. rely ____ 依赖;依靠;信赖;指望 5. put ____ 提出(主意、计划等);建议;推荐 6. ____ (sth)at旨在;目的在于;瞄准;企图 7. make a ____ 谋生 8. set ____ 出发,动身;上路;着手,开始 9. ____ public公开地;公然 10. throw ____ on / upon 阐明某事;使某事显得非 常清楚 11. cut ____ 切碎;剪碎 12. ____ ... clear 表明,弄清楚 13. burn ____ 烧光,烧尽;筋疲力尽 14. ____ a sketch 0f制作……的草图;概述 15. come ____ 成为现实 16. ____ one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 17. instead ____ 取代;代替;而不 18. ____ many eases在很多情况下 19. ____ height从高度上说 20. work ____ 从事;致力于 ☆交际用语☆ 1. I am thinking of ... 2. I want / wish / hope / intend / plan to 3. I can' t believe my eye. 4. It's likely ... 5. I can' t imagine ... 6. If I got the money, I would ... 7. I doubt that ... ☆词汇短语☆ 3. achieve v. succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard 取得,实现 He has achieved all its goals. 他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 Never say die. You will achieve what you need. 绝不能言弃。你会取得预期的目的的。 8. aim n. the purpose of doing something, and what you hope to achieve: 目标,目的 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标,犹如航行没有罗盘。 The aim of the project is to help the poor. 这个项目的目的是帮助穷人。 take aim: point a weapon towards someone or something 对准,瞄准 The policeman took careful aim at the murderer and fired. 警察小心翼翼地瞄准谋杀者,然后开了枪。 v. point or direct (a weapon, shot, remark, etc.) towards somebody or something; direct one's efforts or intend to 瞄准;目的在于 I aim to be a writer when I grow up. 我立志长大了要当一名作家。 【考点3】announce 的用法 ▲ 构词:announcement n. 公布,(口头)通知 ▲ 搭配: ① announce meeting 通知开会 ② make an announcement 通知 ▲ 句型: ① announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布 某事 ② announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布…… ③ It is announced that... 据宣布/据通知…… ▲辨析:announce;declare 两词均意为“宣布”,但announce意为“宣告,宣布,通 知”,指官方或公众的言论,内容可以是权威性的或知 识性的。不跟双宾语。declare意为“宣布,声明”,指明 确、有力的断言,公开宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和双 宾语,可跟名词、代词、从句或复合结构。例如: Everyone was silent as he announced the result.他宣布 结果时,大家都很安静。 The US declared war on England in 1812.1812年美国 向英国宣战。 【考例3】Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ____ the founding of the People's Republic of China. A. announced B. said C. commented D. declared [考查目标] 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。 [答案与解析]D 结合上下文的意思可以知道,“50年 前,毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立”。 11. apply v. ask officially for something,often by writing; put 0r bring into use;(cause to) have an effect;be directly related申请;应用;(使)产生作用;有关系 I will apply for a joy tomorrow. 明天我要去申请一项工作。 This law only applies tomarried people. 这项法律只适应于已婚者。 【考点2】arrange的用法 ▲ 构词:arrangement n. 安排;筹备;准备 ▲ 搭配: ① arrange for 安排 ② arrange with 与……约定 ③ have an arrangement with sb 和某人协商 ④ make some arrangements 做些安排 ▲句型: ① arrange to do sth 安排/约定/准备做某事 ② arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人干某事 ③ arrange that... 商定……;安排…… ④ arrange sb for sth 为……安排…… ⑤ It was / has been arranged that... 已安排好…… 【考例2】It has been ____ the meeting will be held tonight in the hall. A. said which B. decided what C. arranged that D. announced [考查目标]考查主语从句中的动词的选择与运用。 [答案与解析]C It is / has been + that-clause是主语 从句的固定句型,其中that不担任成分,一般也不省 略。 5. arrange: put in order 安排;筹划;整理;布置。 She's good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。 I arrangedthe books on the shelves. 我把书摆在书架上。 Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他在离开之前,把事情安排妥当了。 I've arranged for a car to meet them at the station. 我已经安排了一辆车去车站接他们。 【考点6】attention 的用法 ▲构词: ① attentive adj. 注意的 ② attentively adv. 注意地;聚精会神地 ▲搭配: ① pay / give / bring much / more / special / close / lit— tle / no attention to sth (非常/特别/一点都不)留心; 关心;关注 ② give / turn one's / much / more attention (=mind) to sth (主语和one's指同一人)注意(到) ③ fix one's attention on / upon sth (主语和one's指同 一人)专心于……某人把注意力集中在……上 ④ with attention = attentively �