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Step 1 Language points 1. fight 1)vt. 和…战斗, 和…打 eg. English fought Germany. 2）vi. 作战，战斗 *fight for… 为…而战斗 eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights. *fight against/with… 为反对…而斗争, 和…作斗争 eg. You will have to fight against/with difficulties. England fought against/with Germany in the war of 1941-1948. *fight with… 和…一起作战 eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war. 2. advise v. *advise sb on sth 就…给某人出主意 eg. I have advised you on that subject. The teacher advised me on how to learn English. *advise sb to do sth 建议某人干… eg. The teacher advises me to practise more spoken English. *advise that sb (should) do sth eg. I advise that you (should) not eat this kind of fruit. advice n.[u] a piece of advice give sb advice on…给某人关于….建议 eg. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn English. 3. prison *be in prison 坐牢/ be in the prison 在监狱里，可能坐牢，可能工作 eg. He told me that he had been in prison for three years. *put sb in prison 把…投入监狱 The robber has been put in prison. *sb be kept/held prisoner 被囚禁 4. accept 接受，指的是主观上接受了 receive 收到，指客观上收到，不一定接受 eg. I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 5. stop…(from) doing sth 阻止...做某事 eg. You must stop him (from) telling his father. / I really want to stop you (from) smoking. 6. educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 better educated 是well educated的比较级 7. be sentenced to sth 被判刑 eg. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison.他被判3年监禁./ He was sentenced to death. 他被判死刑.
Step 2 Sentence focus: 1. The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away. be…away 有…远， 可以指距离， 也可以指时间 eg. The new house is about three miles away./ The exams are still three weeks away. 2. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. after doing 介词短语作状语用，表示时间。*其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致 eg. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water. After his mother went out, he began to watch TV. (T) After going out, he began to watch TV. (F) 3． The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress see在此句意为见证、目睹；为某事发生之时，主语常为时间 eg. Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school. 4． The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. 主句是The parts of town were places. 定语从句是where they lived decided by white people 是过去分词作定语，相当于which is decided by white people, 修饰places 5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. either…or… 或者…或者… less + adj./adv.(原级) + than 是形容词（副词）比较级的一种，表示前者不及后者。 此句中，less important是less important than the White 的省略结构 eg. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than he. 6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 这是一个倒装句。结构：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装 状语：由副词，介词短语或状语从句构成 *部分倒装用一般疑问句的语序 eg. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth./ Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. *only引导的词不是状语不用倒装 eg. Only he can work out this problem. 7. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. was to do 在此处意为注定将会… eg. You were to regret your decision later. 8．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 the first time 起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句 eg. The first time I met him, I thought him nice. 9. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. we could find 是定语从句，修饰anything to make candles及to see the words 是目的状语 10．As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams. did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前do / does / did eg. I do hope you have a nice trip. / He does speak English well. 模块1 Revision: Units3-4 Unit3 1. 结束 2. 立刻,马上 3. 成千上万 4. 被困在废墟中 5. 为……感到自豪 6. 代替, 而不是 7. 三分之一 8. 充满 9. 倒塌,掉下 10.握手 11.照常_ 12.爆发 13.大量的，许多的 14.在---的北边 15.搭起，建造 16.由---来判断 17.作为---而闻名/因为---而闻名 18.太---而不能--- 19.分发，发出（气味等） Unit4 1. 投降，让步 2. 如常 3. 改变主意 4. 决定 5. 梦想 6. 一来……，二来…… 7. 关心 8. 竖起, 支起 9. 坚持 10毕业于（某大学） 11说服某人做某事 12做某事的最好方式 13在…的高度 &nbs
