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考情动态分析 和动词时态、语态一样，动词习语在高考题中的地位举足轻重。在近几年的高考题中，动词习语连续作为考点，并且在2004年的高考题中有12道题，2005年有11道题考到该部分。考生对英语知识的掌握及运用能力会在此类题中得以充分体现，故为命题者所经常考虑。因而，来年高考题中该部分仍将为重要考点。 考点核心整合 一、常见搭配 (一)动词+介词 相当于一个及物动词，这类动词的宾语较为固定，皆置于介词之后。 It depends in part on our age,education and even where we live. I’m looking for my glasses. (二)动词+副词 有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。其宾语是名词时，可置于动词和副词之后，亦可置于副词之前；但若宾语为代词，只能置于其间。 Clean up any spilt paint.(Clean the spilt paint up./Clean it up.) These painters always clean up when theyve finished. (三)动词+副词+介词 一律用作及物动词。 His father got him a job in a bank but it became clear that he was not cut out for that kind of work. (四)动词+名词/代词+介词 也用作及物动词。 Dick could do nothing about bad traffic. However,because of the Bismarcks speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her. (五)动词be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词)+介词 相当于及物动词。 He wondered whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust. I was deeply upset about it. 二、含有介词的动词习语作谓语的句子写成疑问句或定语从句时，凡属固定搭配的，其介词不能脱离短语；凡不属固定搭配的，其介词可前移。 固定搭配如： depend on insist on listen to live onlook after look for wait for be afraid of be angry with be fond of make use ofpay attention to put an end to take care of come up to do away with make up forcatch hold of look down uponlook forward to look at go on with 三、大多数动词习语有特定的意义，为提高阅读速度及理解率，在复习中应该注意对动词习语的总结、归纳和积累。 考题名师诠释 【例1】(2006天津,8)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 解析:句意为：我们大多数人都知道，应该减少脂肪的摄入量，但在购物和吃饭时了解这些东西没多大帮助。refer to指；speak of说到，谈到；focus on把光/精力集中于；comes to来……到……
答案:D 【例2】(2006辽宁,22)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 解析:句意为：它在因特网上搜索信息时，电脑系统突然崩溃。break out突然发生 break up解散 break down崩溃 break in强行闯入室内。 答案:A 【例3】(2006湖北,25)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 解析:句意为：现在已10点，我想这么一小段路它怎么会晚两个小时(这事是怎么发生的)。come over过来，从远方来;come about发生(后常跟从句)come out出现;开花;(消息)透露;(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；come up发生；被提及。 答案:C 【例4】(2006陕西,14)With no one to in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 解析:句意为：在这种吓人的状况下，找不到人帮忙，他感到很无助。turn to转向；朝向turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn over翻过来 答案:A
