试题预览
be made up of 由…组成,由…构成 consist of 由…组成,由…构成 pick up 拿起,捡起;收听；偶然学会；恢复，好转 lift up 拿起,举起 contribute to 是…的成因之一 take control of 控制,取得对…的控制 mother tongue 母语,本国语 depend on 视…而定,取决于,依赖,依靠 look up (在字典或参考书中)查找 care about 关注,关心;在意;担心 Chinese character 汉字 differ from 和…不同,不同于 as a whole 作为整体,总体上 turn into (使)变成 in a sense 在某种意义上 in its broad sense 从广义上来看 various forms of language 语言的不同形式 beaming smile 笑脸 all over/around the world 在全世界 fly in circles 绕圈子飞 inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事 share (in) sth with sb 与…分享… throughout history 在整个历史进程中 mixA and/with B A与B混合 mix up 混淆 despite the fact=in spite of the fact 尽管这样一个事实 official language 官方语言 contribute (sth) to 出钱,出力,出主意 make up 组成;化装;编造;和解;弥补 consist in 在于 lose control of 失去对…的控制 under the control of 在…的控制之下 have an impact on 对…有影响 be different from sb/sth in sth 在…方面与…不同 be replace with/by 被…代替 even though/if 即使 result in 导致 result from 由于 at this point 在这个时候 work as servants 担任仆人的工作 adopt an idea 采纳想法 adopt a child 领养一个孩子 raise animals 饲养动物 upper class 上层阶级 by the latter half of the 14th century 到14世纪后半叶 all official occasions 所有正式场合 take action 采取行动 undergo huge changes 经历了巨大变化
continue doing/to do 继续做某事 make a record 录制唱片 hold the record 保持记录 break the record 打破记录 set a record 创记录 in many situations 在很多场合下 sort out 整理,理顺 throw away 扔掉,丢弃 right away 立刻,马上 have a word with 与…说句话 have words with 与…争吵 get in a word=get a word in 插话 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 word came that 有消息说 keep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言 take my concerns into consideration 考虑 regret doing sth 做了某事后悔 regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事 promise to do sth 答应做某事 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某物 dream of 梦见… come true 实现 a waste of time 浪费时间 be worried about 对…担心 what if 如果…的话, 那该怎么办 borrow sth from sb 从某人处借… disagree with sb about/on/over sth 某人对某事与某人意见不一致 set a standard for 给…制定标准 look forward to 盼望 concentrate on 集中于 leave out 省去,遗漏 at one time 以前,曾经 ban sb from sth/doing 禁止某人做某事 ban on sth 禁止某物 from across the world 从世界另一端 keep the language pure 保持语言纯正 care for 照看,担心,喜欢 due to 由于 It is no good/use doing sth 做某事不好/没用 get along with sb. 与…相处 invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 there is no need to do 没有必要做… up and down 上下地;到处;前前后后point to 指向 in any case 在任何情况下 ask sb for sth 向…要求… ask sb about sth 向…询问某方面的情况 rely on 依靠,依赖 waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事 back and forth 来来回回地 looks at 着眼于… be polite to sb 对…礼貌 on the internet 在因特网上 as much as 多达 stand alone as words 独立成词 one winter day 冬季的一天 see the footprints of birds and animals in the snow 看见雪地里鸟兽的脚印 represent different objects 描绘不同的物体 the very first Chinese characters 正是早期的汉字 be widely used 被广泛使用 square character 方块字 over time 随着时间的过去 develop from drawings into standard forms 由图画形式发展为标准字型 reflect the development of Chinese writing 反映了汉字的发展 reflect on 思考,沉思 the symbol for …的符号/象征 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 simplified Chinese characters 简体汉字 in mainland china 在中国大陆 The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English. Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language. After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
