试题预览
【考点透视】 I重点短语 ①[C]感官 five senses a / the sense of smell ②[C]……的感觉/ 能力 the sense of humor / direction / success ③[U]辨别力 common sense常识 a man of good sense通情达理的人 1. sense ④[U]意义、价值 There is no sense in /of doing sth. ⑤表示“神智”时，常用one’s senses bring sb. to one’s senses 使某人醒过来 come to one’s senses醒过来 out of / lose one’s senses 失去神智 ⑥in a sense 在某种意义上 ⑦make sense有意义、讲得通 [U] 看；看见；视力；视野 [C]情景；景象； [pl.]名胜 at first sight乍看一下、初看起来 2. sight at (the) sight of一看见 in sight / out of sight catch sight of / come into sight/ lose one’s sight beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。 3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。 beat：着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。 hit：指“打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。 strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。 tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。 still 表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调“静止”，不能指心理状态。 quiet 强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹的 4. 寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。 silent 侧重“不说话”，强调不发表意见。“不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。 calm 既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人“镇静自若”；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等“平静无风”。 add … to…把……加到……上 5. add add to 增加
add up to总计达…… add up 加起来 make the most of 6. make full use of 充分利用…… make the best of [U]对待、处理 receive equal/ rough/ cold treatment 7. treatment [U]治疗 be under medical treatment 在接受医疗 [C]治疗法 He has tried lots of treatments for his cough. 8. method 比较：method / way / means method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。“用这种方法”可译为“with this method”。 way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。“用这种方法”可译为“in this way”。 means：作“方式、方法、手段”时，单复数同形。“用这种方法”可译为“by this means”。with this method = in this way= by this means v. whisper sth. to sb. 9. whisper whisper sth. in one’s ear It is ~ed that-clause 传闻说…… n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地 have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. There is no chance that –clause 10. chance The chance is that- clause ； Chances are that- clause . 很可能……。 = It is likely that … by chance 偶尔，碰巧 a most likely result 最有可能的结果 a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事 例：It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代） 11. likely He is likely to win. (不可用possible或probable替代) It is likely that-clause 例：It is likely that he will be late （可用possible或probable替代） = He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代） very / most/ quite likely 很可能 【题例精析】 【例1】 The recent information has been put forward ______ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. that B. which C. while D. as 【易错点悟】本题考查名词性从句的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。 【要点精析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。 【答案】A 【例2】In Scandinavian countries it is a common _____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. （2006四川绵羊交流卷） A. use B. sense C. practice D. idea 【易错点悟】本题考查名词的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思。 【要点精析】common sense指“常识”，前面不用冠词a。而practice指“练习”时是不可数名词，若指“惯例、习惯做法”时是可数名词。 【答案】C 【单元检测】 单项填空 1. There have been several new events________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2. ―Can you think of _______ person who can help me with my English? ―How about John? ________, he’s always helpful. A. the; I think B. a; Personally C. a; Generally D. /; Often 3. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ____________. A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake 4. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ______. A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect 5. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time. A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely 6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. chances D. possibilities 7. The child had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment. A. /; /; the B. a; /; / C. a; the; / D. /; the; the 8. He tried to keep __________, but his trembling hands gave him away. A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm 9. Dogs are clever animals and they can be trained to _________ houses. A. look for B. watch C. watch&nb
