试题预览
【考点透视】 I 重点短语 throughout（+ place / time） ~ the country / the night 1. all over + place ~ the country all through + time ~ the year ~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻 ~ the passengers接乘客 . pick up ~ English学英语 2. ~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包 ~ the information（偶然地）得到那个消息 pick out 选择；分辨出 contribute …to… ①把……捐给…… contribute a lot of money to the charity ②投稿……给…… contribute some assays to a magazine 3. contribute to ①对……有贡献、有助于 Proper exercise contributes to good health ②是……的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident. make a contribution to 对……有贡献 obey / break the rule as a rule 一般说来、通常 4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯 under the rule of by rule 按规定地 rule out 排除…… ①举起 ~ your hand / a box ②提高（音量、价格、程度等） ~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus fares 5. raise ③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children ④筹集（资金）~ money ⑤唤起、引起 ~ a few laughs / fears ⑥提出（问题等）~ a question adopt ①采取、采纳 ~ a new teaching method / one’s idea 6. ②收养（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted. adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 适应…… ②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……（为……之用） 7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成 8. despite = in spite of 后接短语 though / although 后接从句 9. process [U,C]过程、程序 the ~ of development / making cake in (the) process of在进行中
n. depend on + sb. to do sth. it that-clause wh-从句 You can’t depend on him to come on time. 10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time. = You can’t depend on it that he will come on time. It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定）。 be dependent on 视……而定、取决于…… promise sb. sth. promise to do sth. promise that -clause make a promise 11. promise = give a promise 许下诺言 keep / break a promise 守/违约 carry out a promise 履行诺言 promise (to be) +名词或形容词 ： 有望…… 12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]； 作具体意义[C]。 with difficulty ; without difficulty get / run into difficulties out of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty 在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不可数名词： have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth. find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth. There be difficulty (in) doing sth. care about 关心、在乎 （常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时about要省略。 13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动） care to do sth.想要、愿意 （用于否定句、疑问句） ①[U] 接近……的机会 Every student has free ~ to the library. 14. access ②[U] 通道 This is the only ~ to the village. ③[U] (向场所等)接近 ~ to the cinema is quite easy. ①指行动的总称是不可数名词 What we need now is ~, not thought. ②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。 He has done a mad ~ recently. 15. action ~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈 ③take action 采取行动 ④in action在起作用；活动中 ⑤put… in/ into action把……付诸实施 as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。即可作状语，也可作定语。 We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。 16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。 on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、“大体上”。一般作状语。 ~, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。 ①朝……的方向 要用in … direction， 介词用in，不用to。 ②“在……的帮助下”要说with the help of…； 17. direction 但“在……指导下”要说 under the direction of ③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时，常用pl. II 重点句型 1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the English language 3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. 4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown. 【题例精析】 【例1】 He had to earn enough money to ______ his big family. A. feed B. raise C. rise D. support 【易错点悟】本题考查动词的用法。 【要点精析】这四个词比较容易混淆。feed一般指“喂养（动物或小孩）”，强调动作。raise多指“喂养（小孩）、饲养（动物）、种植（庄稼）”。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、增加”，显然不合题意。support是“供养、支撑”之意。句意：他不得不赚钱养家。 【答案】D 【例2】 Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. （2007泰州4月模拟卷） A. this B. it C. that D. them 【易错点悟】本题考查代词it的用法。 【要点精析】此处it是形式宾语，“to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends”为不定式短语，是真正的宾语，make it a rule to do sth.意为“规定有做某事的习惯”。 【答案】B 【单元检测】 单项填空 1. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ after such a bad disease. A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. give up 2. — If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science. —Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever. A. hopes; much more B. wishes; no more C. promises; more D. will be able; rather 3. This test ____ a number of multiple choice questions. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. composes of D. is made of 4. She ______ five hens and _______them three times a day. A. raises; fed B. raised; raised C. fed; fed D. fed; raised 5. ―Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday? ―That _______ the weather. A. is depended on B. is relied on C. depends on D. relies on 6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill. A. includes B. is included C. is contained &nb
