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2007-11-04 【考点透视】 一、单词聚焦 1. experience vt. & n. ___________________________ 1) Reading is an experience (体验) quite different from watching TV; there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes. 2) Although he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of practical experience. (有许多实践经验) 3) I was very lucky to experience (体验) this different way of life. 拓展 experienced adj. ______________ inexperienced adj. ______________ 1) He is an experienced doctor. (他是一位有经验的医生) 2）He is experienced at (很有经验) looking after animals. 2. attend vt. ____________________ attend a meeting/ a wedding/ school/ church/ assembly attend to __________________ attend on/ upon sb. _________________ 1) Are you being attended to, Sir? 2) Could you attend to this matter immediately? 3) His father was so ill that he had two nurses attending on/ upon him. 3. respect n. & vt. _______________ have/ show respect for ________________ 1) Mr. Brown is greatly respected for his kindness. (因善良而倍受尊敬) 2) He has/shows no respect for/ does not respect (不尊重) her feelings. 4. achieve vt. __________________ achieve success/ one’s goal/ high grades 拓展 achievement n. ____________ make achievements 取得成就 Although medical science has achieved control(成功控制) over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. 5. average adj. & n. _______________________________________ 1) This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income. 超出平常人的购买能力 2) He is just an average person. Don’t expect too much of him. 一个普通人
3) The average of our study hours a day is 13. How tiring! 每天平均的学习时间 4) on (the/ an ) average 平均说来 above/ below average 在平均水平之上/下 二、短语辨析 1. attend/ join/ join in/ take part in 1) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 2) —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. —It’s my pleasure. 3) —Can I join your club, Dad? —You can when you get a bit older. 4) Ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race. 2. used to do sth./ be used to (doing) sth./ be used (to do sth.) 1) What we used to think (think) was impossible now does seem possible. 2) The way he did it was different from what we were used to. 3) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting to be used. 4) Computers are used to do (do) a lot of work in many companies. 3. at the end of/ by the end of/ in the end 1) By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 2) The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end. 3) Treat yourself to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 4) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully have been solved by the end of next week. 4. for example/ such as 1) Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are originally from wildlife. 2) At times, worrying is a normal, inevitable response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 5. prepare/ prepare for/ prepare… for prepare to do/ prepare… to do be prepared to do/ be prepared for make preparations for/ in prepare for 1) It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help. 2) John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 3) They are preparing/ making preparations for the coming celebration. 4) Working part-time can prepare college students for a future career. 5) The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. 6) We are prepared to accept these conditions. 三、句型必背 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1）Being exposed to (暴露得) sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 2) Having a trip abroad (出国旅游) is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. 2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. 1) Elephants have their own ways to identify (自己的方法来辨别) the shape of an object and whether it is rough or smooth. 2) As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from (只有一个可能的办法可以远离) the danger. 3) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier (使生活变得更简单), not to make it more difficult. 4) One way to understand (理解) thousands of new words is to gain (掌握) a good knowledge of basic word formation. 3. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 1) My grandfather is as energetic as a young man (像年轻人一样精力充沛) and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 2) She doesn't speak as well as her friend (不如她的朋友好), but her written work is excellent. 4. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. 1) I hope I will not be called on in class as I am not yet fully/well prepared (因为我还没有充分准备好). 2) More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a variety of goods (因为超市提供品种繁多的货物). 3) We should not spend our money testing (不应该把钱花在体检) so many people, most of whom are healthy. 5. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much. 1) Though I can walk about (尽管我可以四处走动), there is still a slight pain in my leg. 2) Though she does not know Boston well (虽然她不太了解波士顿), she made her wa
