试题预览
2007-11-07 【考点透视】 一、单词聚焦 1. surprise vt. & n. _______________________ 1) Your answer greatly surprised(使吃惊)me. 2) The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as a surprise (意想不到的事) to everyone. 3) To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), my mum should forget my birthday. 拓展 surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 出人意料的 surprisedly adv. 惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 出乎意料地 (much) to one’s surprise令人惊讶的 in / with surprise出乎意料 take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料地、出奇不意地袭击某人 2. explain vt. explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth. explain + that clause explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句 1) The lawyer ~ed the procedure(解释程序) to us. 2) I asked my math teacher to ~to me (给我解释) the problem again. 3) Perhaps genetic difference can ~ why(解释为什么) some people put on weight more easily than others. 拓展 in explanation of 说明，作为什么的解释 3. leave vt. ___________________________ 1) Who has left the door open (开着)? 2) Frankly, their rudeness left me speechless (无话可说). 3) Don’t leave the water running (流着) while you’re brushing your teeth. 4) The experiment left a lot of questions unanswered (没有回答). 5) Leave the letter to/with me (把信留给我). I’ll ensure it gets posted. 拓展 leave aside 把。。。放在一边 leave out 遗漏 leave behind 丢下、遗忘 leave off 停止 leave sb/ sth. alone 不打扰某人/某物 leave space 留有余地
4. expect vt. expect sb./ sth. /expect to do sth./ expect sb to do sth/ expect that … 1) I am ~ing a letter from her (正盼着她的来信). 2) You can’t ~ to (不能指望) learn a foreign language in a week. 3) The boss _~s us to work on Saturdays.(要求我们周六上班). 4) I ~ I will be back next Sunday.(预料将在下周回来). 5. deserve vt. deserve sth./ to do/ doing / to be done 1) She ~s the praise/ to be praised .(值得表扬). 2) You ~ to win (应当赢) because you are the best. 二、短语辨析 1. in charge of / in the charge of 1) An experienced teacher is in charge of this class. 2) The baby is in the charge of my aunt. 2. do with / deal with 1) Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what counts is what they do with it. 2) How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? 3. can’t wait to do/ can’t help doing/ can’t help but do/ can’t help do 1) She couldn’t help crying (cry) when she heard the bad news. 2) I can’t wait to see (see) her again. 3) The boy can’t help but feel (feel) sorry about his failure. 4) I am so busy that I can’t help do (do) the housework today. 4. have sth done / have sb do/ have sb. doing 1) Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good plan to have her written English improved (improve) in a short period. 2) You can have your brother fix (fix) the radio. 3) It was cold so they had the fire burning (burn) all night. 三、句型必背 1. Growing up can be difficult. 1) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow (有时会很慢). 2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 1) Surprised and happy (又惊又喜), Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 2) “We can’t go out in this weather” said Bob, looking (look) out of the window. 3) Peter received a letter just now saying (信上说) his grandma would come to see him soon. 3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 1) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop in which to produce the workings of his own hands. 2) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, to whom we gave some bells and glasses. 4. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 1) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished (工作干完了), he gladly accepted it. 2) With two exams to worry about (由于有两次考试让我担心), I have to work really hard this weekend. 5. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. 1) I got to know her on the farm where we worked. (我们工作的农场). 2) The village has developed a lot where we learnt farming two years ago.(两年前我们曾在这里农耕). 【基础训练】 一、单词拼写 1.When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers practical suggestions. 2. It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. 5. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 6. Our club is open to adults (成年人) only. It seems that your children have entered without permission. 7. He is such a man who is always finding fault (过错) with other people. 8. Don’t forget to take out the garbage (垃圾). 二、短语翻译 1、应该 _be supposed to 2、处理 do with 3、负责 in charge 4、熄灭 _go out 5、对……苛刻 be hard on 6、既然 now that 7、不受惩罚_go unpunished 8、比预料的早一天 a day earlier than expected 三、词组填空 go out, now that, be hard on, be supposed to, in charge of, go unpunished, like crazy, insist on 1. He has been working like crazy all his life. 2. You are supposed to have handed in your paper two days ago. 3. Now that you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents. 4. If law breakers went unpunished , the society would be in disorder. 5. The young man insisted on being sent to work in Tibet. 6. The boss is hard on&nb
