试题预览
2007-12-14 【考点透视】 1. sporting adj. = connected with or interested in sport a ~ event体育比赛项目 a ~ man 爱好体育的人 sport 指各种运动或户外消遣(可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[U];也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[C])。仅限于体力锻炼。如:fishing/ boating/ swimming 作定语时常用复数,如:sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium game 指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守,如:basketball /chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。 match “比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。 另外,games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如:the Olympic Games。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如:sports meet;have sports(进行体育活动)。 race 专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。
complete 较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。 2. finish 常作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。 end 指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。
take part in “参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。 3. join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中,并成为其中一员。 join in sth. 参加某种活动(多指正在进行的活动) join in the discussion/ the game join sb. in sth /doing sth 和…… 一起做某事 attend “参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等) attend a meeting /a lecture / class / school compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛 show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意 a man of honor 重信义的人 It is a great honor to do sth. 很荣幸干某事 4. honor take … as a great honor 把……作为很荣幸的事 in honor of sb. = in sb’s honor 出于对……的敬意 have the honor of doing sth. / to do sth. 荣幸干某事
honor sb. / sth. (with sth.) be honored in…for … 在某方面因某事而获得荣誉 under one’s name 以……名字 under a false name 以假名 with the name 名叫…… by name 用…名字;名叫… He was a professor, Peter , by name. 5. by the name of 名叫……的 He was a professor by the name of Peter. in the name of 以……的名义; 看在……份上 name … after / for sb. 以某人的名字命名…… call sb’s names 辱骂(某人) after an absence of seven years 外出7年以后 one’s absence from school 某人缺席/ 缺课 6. absence in the absence of (某人)不在时;缺少(某物) absence of mind (absent-minded) 心不在焉 be absent from 不在…… for (quite) a while (好长)一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿(与动词的过去时连用) 7. while all the while 始终,一直(与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用) in a (short) while 没一会儿,不久(与动词的过去时或将来时连用) once in a while 有时,偶尔 = now and then ; from time to time 比 较 while /as / when ① 如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。 I met her when / while / as I was walking along the river. ② as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。 I saw her as / when she was getting off the bus. ③ as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较: She sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。 She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。 ④when仅指时间,无其他含义;as有“随着”之意;while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。 into 使……进入…… ~ a sport into the Olympics 8. enter into 把……计入…… ~ all the events of the day into her diary for 报名参加(比赛) ~ for an exam/ the championship into 开始进入…… ~ into an argument/ a state of war / business make way for 为……让路 9. make one’s way to 向……走去 give way to sb. / sth. 放弃……;向……让步 Good luck to sb. with/in sth. 祝某人在……好运 Good luck in your exams! try one’s luck/fortune (at sth.) 碰运气 10. luck What bad luck! (用以表示同情) Just my luck! (用以表示运气总是那么坏) No such luck. 没有那份儿运气 【随堂检测】 一、完成句子 1. Since we’re not in a hurry, we ____________________ (不妨) wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded . 2.---She looks very happy, she _______________________ (一定通过了) the exam. ---I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. 3. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. ---You __________________________________ (本可以借我的). I wasn’t using it. 4. He has a good way to _____ the students’ brains __________ (使学生头脑动起来) . 5. ________ women ________________________________ their own competition at a ___________ festival _____________________ the wife of the Greek God Zeus. (为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子,未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。) 6. ______________________ would ______________________ for countries and people to live ________________________. (奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。) 7. We ____________________________________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______________. (我们有充足的理由相信2008年奥运会会圆满成功。) 8. He is _______________________ the greatest distance runner _____________ ______. (他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。) 9. ______________________ the Olympic movement a successful future to __________ __ _ ____.(让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。) 10. I email my parents _____________________(每两天). 11. The IOC has still not _________ the sport because it wants to ___________________ ___ of sports. (国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目,因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。) 12. Liu Xiang _______ people _______________________ when he became the first Asian ______________________ in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时,他使全世界的人都为之激动。) 13. Don’t you ____ to miss such _________________________? (难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗?) 14. Feeling too old and tired to run the factory, Mr. Smith _________________________ _________________. (由于感到年高体迈,史密斯先生不得不让位给他的儿子经营工厂。) 15. The day will come __________________________ . (不管黑夜有多长) 16. Sei