试题预览
2008-01-05 【考点透视】 1. struggle with sb. 与某人一起抗争 struggle with sth 与……搏斗 He has struggled with cancer for 4 years. struggle against 反对/抗争…… struggle for 为……而战 当……时候 While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still active. 2. while 然而 I'd like to study law at university while my cousin prefers geography. 尽管 While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 3. in case of +名词（短语） In case of fire, break the glass and push the red button. in case +句子 John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out in case he phones. in case 单独使用 I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case. in this/that case 要是这样/那样的话 In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. in no case 决不（用于句首，句子倒装） In no case should you give up. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 In any case, I’ll come over to the office tomorrow. in the case of 就……来说 In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from illness like this. If that/ this is the case, … 如果是那样/这样的话 As is the case with sb, = In common with sb. = Like sb. As is often the case, … As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 4. a bit = a little = a little bit 有点儿 程度副词 I'm just a bit tired.
a bit of 修饰不可数名词 I need a bit of water. not a bit = not at all 毫不 not a little = (very) much 非常 5. even though / if 尽管，即使 He likes to help us even though he is very busy. as though/ if 好像 They stared at me as if I were crazy. 6. make sb do sth / be made to do sth. make oneself done (understood / heard) make sb chairman make sb sad / mad make oneself at home make some candles to light up the cave 7. must have done 一定做了 could have done 本来是可以做 can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做了 might/ may have done 或许做过 might/ may not have done 可能没做过 should/ ought to have done 本该做（事实上没做） shouldn’t/ought not to have done 本不该做（事实上做了） needn’t have done 本不必做 had better have done 当时最好做了 would rather have done 宁愿当时做了 would like/love to have done 本想做（但未做成） 8. keep / bear sb. company 陪伴某人 in one’s company 和某人在一起 I felt at home in your company. be in good / bad company 和好人或坏人来往 keep company with 和……要好，伴随 I enjoy your company. 我喜欢和你在一起。 9. guarantee to do sth We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. guarantee that We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed. guarantee sb sth The ticket will guarantee you free entry. n. Career success is no guarantee of happiness. There is no guarantee that she’ll come. 10. communicate with sb / sth 与……交流/联系 communicate sth to sb 把……传递给 He communicated the news to me. 11. arrange sth. Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? arrange to do sth Have you arranged to meet him? arrange for sb to do sth. I’ve arranged for Tom to meet you at station. arrange that I’ve arranged that we can borrow his car. vt. 整理、排列 I arranged the books on the shelf. arrangement n. make arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. come to an arrangement 12. assist vt. 帮助，援助，协助 assistance n. 帮助，援助 come to sb’s assistance assist sb in / with sth 协助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth 协助/帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 【随堂检测】 struggle, fight; complete, finish, accomplish; quit, stop; tiring, tired; adapt, adopt; hurt, harm, injure, wound 一、词义辨析
1. Life is hard but we all have to __________ on. 2. The soldiers _________ bravely in the battle. 3. I will go to see you when you __________ the training course. 4. Progress so far has been very good. Therefore, we are sure that the project will be _______ on time. 5. Through the hard work, we ___________ the experiment and achieved great success. 6. The police were called to _______ a fight outside the theatre. 7. If I don’t get more money, I’ll _______. 8. The work is very ________. 9. Mr. Smith, ___________ of the boring speech, started to read a novel. 10. He ________ himself to the cold weather. 11. The government forced the companies to ________ measures to reduce air pollution. 12. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more _______ than good if you do. 13. If he had not __________ his leg, John would have won the race. 14. A bullet hit the soldier and he was __________ in the leg. 15. After the earthquake，the ________ were cared for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 二、完成句子 1. We __________________________ the lost boy.（在森林中寻找） 2. Take your umbrella, ___________________________. （以防下雨） 3. He may not be back at seven, and _______________, we will leave.（要是这样的话） 4. Your article is _____________________. (有点长) 5. __________
