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M 2008-01-15 【考点透视】 1. record n. 记录；记载；唱片 v. 记录，记载；录音，录像 recording n. 录音；录像；录制 recorder n. 录音机；记录员 record player 唱机 record-breaker n. 打破记录者 record-holder n. 记录保持者 a school record 学业成绩 medical records 病历 break/beat the record 破记录 set a new record 刷新记录 hold the world record for 保持…的世界记录 keep a record of sth. 把…记录下来 make a record 制作唱片 make a recording of 录制… on record 有记录以来 Lat summer was the wettest on record. 2. It is uncertain what his role in the company will be. (uncertain不能换成unsure) be uncertain about/of 对…没把握 They are both uncertain about what to do. uncertainly adv. 迟疑地；犹豫地 uncertainty n. 犹豫; 没把握；拿不准的事 3. be superior/ inferior to sb. /sth. 优于/次于… He is my immediate superior. 他是我的顶头上司。 He is senior/ junior to me. 他的职位比我高/低。 He is two years my senior/junior./ He is my senior/junior by two years. 他比我大/小两岁。 4. apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请 apply to the bank for a loan, apply to a company for a job apply to do sth. 申请做某事 He has applied to join the army. apply sth. to sth. 使用；应用 The new technology was applied to farming. apply to sb /sth 有关; 涉及；适用于 What I’m saying applies only to some of you.
apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力做某事 We applied our minds to finding a solution. applied adj. 应用的；实用的 applied physics 应用物理 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请表 an application form 申请表 5. a demand for sth./ that a demand for higher pay/ that the law should be changed by popular demand 由于普遍要求 By popular demand, the play will run for another week. in (great) demand 需求大 Good teachers are always in demand. meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs 满足某人的需求 make demands on sb对某人提出要求 Flying makes enormous demands on pilots. on demand 一经要求 Feed the baby on demand. 宝宝需要时再喂。 There is an increased/ increasing/growing demand for… 对……的需求越来越大 demand sth She demanded an immediate explanation. 要求 demand to do sth I demand to know the truth. 不可以说demand sb. to do sth.，但可以说 require/ request sb. to do sth. demand that sb. (should) do sth. The UN has demanded that all troops should be withdrawn. demand sth. 需求；需要 This sport demands both speed and strength. demanding adj. 要求高的 The work is physically demanding. 这工作需要有很好的体力。苛求的；难满足的 a demanding boss/ child 苛求的老板；难满足的孩子 6. spring vi. (sprang, sprung ) 跳；跳跃；弹起 n. 春天；泉；弹簧；发条；弹性；跳跃 spring up 突然出现；涌现；迅猛发展 spring to/into life 突然活跃起来 spring back 弹回到原来的位置 spring sth on sb 向某人突然说出某事 spring to one’s feet 弹跳起来 7. assume vt. 假设；设想；以为 Don’t always assume the worst. 别总往最坏处想。 assume that 认为, 假定 Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. It is assumed that 普遍认为 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. assumed adj. 假设的,假定的 live under an assumed name 过着隐姓埋名的生活 the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别 8. sth. be suitable for sb. This programme is not suitable/intended/meant for children. a suitable place for / to have a picnic/ a place suitable for a picnic一个适合野餐的地方 sb. be suitable for sth. Is she suitable for the job/post/position? sth. be suitable for doing sth. These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. sb. be suited to/ for sth. She was ideally suited to the part of Portia. He is not really suited for a teaching career. sth. be suited to sb. This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. 9. measure vt./ vi. 测量；量度为 Have you measured the distance? The pond measures about two meters across. 这个池塘宽约为两米。 take/adopt/ introduce measures to do sth. make sth. to one’s (own) measure 量身定做 a made-to-measure suit 订做的服装 10. delight sb. 使某人高兴 The news will delight his fans all over the world. be delighted to do sth./ that I am delighted that you are all right now. be delighted by/ at/ with sth. She was delighted at/ by the news of the wedding. delightful adj. 令人快乐的；宜人的 a delightful restaurant/town/child delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的 a delighted smile to one’s delight/ to the delight of sb. 令某人感到高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take (great) delight in (doing) sth.= enjoy doing sth. 以做某事为乐 He always takes great delight in proving others wrong. 11. It’s not up to you to tell me how to do me job. up to I’m sure he is up to no good./ What have you been up to? I can take up to four people in my car. 【随堂检测】 一、短语翻译 1. 比...优越，超过__________________________ 2.录制_______________________________ 3. 给...上发条______________________________ 4. 涌现，迅猛发展____________________ 5. 及时赶上_______________________________ 6. 各种各样的 ________________________ 7. 在某种程度上___________________________ 8. 最新的,最近的______________________ 9. 上市，面市_____________________________ 10. 彩色的 ___________________________ 11. 适合某人______________________________ 12. 由某人决定________________________ 二、改写句子 1. The room was painted carefully. The room looks more beautiful. ___________________, the
