试题预览
2008-01-24 【考点透视】 1. in the hope of She went there in the hope of finding a good job. in hopes of She went there in hopes of finding a good job. in the hope that She went there in the hope that she would find a good job. 2. take notice of = pay attention to 注意到 take no notice of/ not take any notice of = ignore 不注意，不理睬 3. make use of = take advantage of 利用 make good/full use of = make the best/most of 充分利用 put sth. to good/better use 把…派上很好/更好的用场 You can put your experience to good use in the new job. 4. under repair 在修理中 under discussion 在讨论中 under construction 在建设中 under consideration 在考虑中 under way 在进行中 under control 在控制中
5. aim (st.) at sth./sb. 瞄准 He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired but missed it. aim sth. at sb. 针对某人 My remarks were not aimed at you. aim at doing/ to do sth.= intend or try to do sth. be aimed at doing/ to do sth. = be meant/intended to do sth. aim to be 立志成为
6. lead to sth.= result in 导致 His carelessness led to the accident. lead to sp. 通向 All roads lead to Rome. lead to sb. doing sth. Her constant lying led to me distrusting everything she said.
lead sb. to do sth. Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. give (sb) a lead 带头做某事 take the lead in(doing) sth.= set an example for others to follow 为他人树立榜样 hold/lose the lead保持/失去领先地位 follow sb’s lead/example 学习某人的榜样 lead a dog’s life 过着悲惨的生活 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 lead the way to sp./sth. 带路，先行 lead sb to/into/across/through sp. 领某人到 7. risk doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 risk one’s life/health/fortune 冒着丧失生命/健康/财富之险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……危险 (be) at risk. 有风险，有危险 The future of the company is at risk. put one’s life at risk 冒生命危险 run the risk of doing sth. We can’t run the risk of losing all our money. take a risk/ risks That is a risk I’m prepared to take. 8. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 发生，产生，起立，起身，起义 How did this quarrel arise? rise vi. 升起，上涨，增长 The sun rises in the east./ The river has risen./ Prices have risen. raise vt. 举起，养育，饲养，提高，提出，筹钱 ~ a child/cattle/ the price/a question/ money
9. beneath 表示仅贴物体的正下方 The tunnels were just beneath the surface of the ground. under 表示有间距的物体的正下方 The boy was found seated under a tree, reading. below 表示在物体的非正下方 Don’t write below the line.
10. with great / all speed 迅速地 at top / full / high / low speed 全/ 高/ 低速 at a speed of 50 kilometers per/an hour 以每小时五十公里的速度 speed (sth.) up 加速 The train soon speeded up. 11. beyond praise 赞叹不已 beyond one’s reach 够不着 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond one’s power 超出某人的权力范围 beyond compare 举世无双 beyond one’s wild dream 做梦也没想到 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力 beyond recognition 难以辨认 be beyond sb. 难以理解、想象，无能为力 beyond words 言语无法表达 beyond the visiting hours 超过探视时间 12.pull through 脱离危险期；恢复健康 pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull in/out/ pull into/ out of the station 进/出站 pull up 停下 pull sb’s leg 耍弄某人 13. in effect 有效；实际上 The old system is still in effect. take effect 生效 The medicine quickly took effect. come into effect 实行，实施 The new regulations came into effect last week. bring/put sth. into effect 使…开始使用 The new system will soon be put into effect. have an effect/ effects on 对…有影响 have no side effect 没有副作用 cause and effect 因果关系 14. depend on/upon sth/sb. depend on sb for sth/ to do sth. depend on it that 类似结构: count on it that/ see to it that It/ That (all) depends. be dependent on/upon sth./sb. be independent of sb. win/want independence from sb. 15. sb. lack sth. I lack the courage to do it. (a/ the) lack of Lack of air made it hard for them to breathe on top of the mountain. for lack of He failed for/because of lack of patience. be lacking in He is lacking in wisdom. be lacking Money for the project is still lacking. 【随堂检测】 一、词义辨析 far, distance, distant; under, beneath, below; arise, raise, rise; pull up, pull through 1. How _________ is it from your house to the school? 2. Your friend Lin Na is a ___________ cousin of mine. 3. I will accompany you from some _____________. 4. He took a new English magazine from ___________ her papers. 5. There were several farmers lying down ___________ the shade of a tree. 6. There was a small flower bed ___________ the window. 7. He _________ his hand to ask a question. 8. A heavy mist _________ from the lake and soon enveloped the whole city. 9. Prices have __________ recently but they may fall again. 10. The car
