8. teach:教(书)、教授,后接双宾语:teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.; give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.; show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.; tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….
9. make sure + (that) …… + of sth. sure的短语:be sure of / about:对……肯定、有把握; be sure to do:务必、一定要做……; for sure:必定、一定,= surely 用于句首,作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句,不与but / however连用,
10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although 用于句末,作“但是”解,起转折作用
n. (一)滴、点,降落、下跌:a drop of water, drops of rain 11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉(坏习惯)、跳过(学科、音) drop by:顺便到(某处)以下; drop的词组 drop in at:顺便拜访(某地),后接地名; drop in on:顺便拜访(某人),后接人; drop out (of):脱落、掉脱、退出……
n. (可数)少量的、小块的,常用a bit of…或bits of…。 12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微,后接形容词或副词。 a bit of a/an:颇有几分、有点儿 bit的词组 bit by bit:逐渐的、徐徐的 do one’s bit:尽某人之力/本分
13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事(这件事没做) forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。 类似结构 remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.:记得做过某事 stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事; stop doing sth.:停止做某事(停下不做了) mean to do sth.:打算做某事; mean doing sth.:意味着做某事 go on to do:接着做(另一件事);go on doing:继续做 try to do sth:尽力做…… ; try doing sth:尝试着做…… …… compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻) 14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比(用于比较) Compared to / with …, …..:与……相比,……
inform sb. of sth.:通知某人某事 15. inform be well informed:消息灵通; keep sb. informed:随时向某人通报情况 inform oneself of sth. require sb. to do sth. 16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb. Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done. require that…(should) do sth. introduce sb.( to sb.) introduce sth. into / to a place 17. introduce introduce sb. to sth. make an introduction n.:introduction make a self introduction an introduction to sth. a letter of introduction
develop / form the habit of develop an interest (in) 18. develop vt. a developed country a developing country develop a roll of film n. development 【基础训练】 一、单词拼写 1. Would you mind i________ your invention to us? 1. ____________ 2. I came i________ I heard the news. 2. ____________ 3. Please tell us about your e________ in Africa. 3. ____________ 4. The manager asked his men to i________ him of everything concerning the sales in time. 4. ____________ 5. The teacher asked us to pay a________ to our handwriting. 5. ____________ 6. We belong to the same ________(一代人). 6.____________ 7. In this ________(文章), the writer discusses the advantages of the Internet. 7. ____________ 8. I ________(抱歉)to tell you that you are fired. 8. ____________ 9. This little girl of five is interested in American ________( 文学). 9. ____________ 10. Working part-time can ________(准备)them for a future career. 10. ____________ 二、翻译短语: 1.学校日常生活 ___________________________ 2.体验成功 ___________________________ 3.网上冲浪 ___________________________ 4.出席晨会 ___________________________ 5.考高分 ___________________________ 6.平均 ___________________________ 7.午餐时间 ___________________________ 8.赢得尊重 ___________________________ 9.在年底 ___________________________ 10.缺课 ___________________________ 三、词汇单选 1. His health condition can be ______ step by step. A. corrected B. turned C. improved D. raised 2. I ______ that you will have a wonderful time at the party. A. wish B. hope C. want D. suggest 3. A delicious meal can be ______ in an hour or so. A. preparing B. prepared C. prepared for D. preparing for 4. Hurry up! We mustn’t ______ the bus to school or we’ll be late. A. catch B. miss C. fail D. waste 5. I’m afraid none of us can ______ the machine that has been imported from abroad. Which of the following is wrong? A. work B.&