试题预览
（1） 最近，你和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。词数：120左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点： 1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，占地少。 人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。 2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。 3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。 4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 解析：衡量一篇文章的好与差，除了要看写明要点、行文连贯和表达清楚外，更注重看大家能否用词准确、生动精彩；句子的长短变化和句子结构的变化，多用些复合句。要用你掌握了的词、短语及句型等表达出正确的英语，切不可写出汉语式的英语。时态错误和不完整的句子被视为“严重错误”。这篇文章的要点很多，动笔之前，必须先认真审题，构思提纲，理顺思路，避免汉语式英语。 范文： Dear Li Hua, How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces. It is a province with a large population but not much farmland, and it lacks natural resources. With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. So farmland is decreasing year by year.
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland. In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours Li Hua （2） 你校英文报欲征集有关学习经验的小短文。请以“How to be a good learner” 为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含以下要点： 1、概述 ①学习的重要性； ②善学者的学习效果； ③不善学者欲提高，不得法 2、提高学习效率的方法 ①有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）； ②会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）； ③劳逸结合 3、成功的秘诀（key）：勤奋加方法。 注意：1、不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节。 2、字数：100单词左右。 解析：这篇文章以说明为主要表达方式，对象是“学习经验”。说明文的特点是：知识性，应用性，科学性、准确性以及简明扼要。文章分为三段，不要直接翻译要点，先认真审题，组织内容，构思提纲，理顺思路。文中第一段和第三段前后呼应，中间一段重点是分层次介绍学习经验，是用笔墨较多的地方。避免条理不清，重点不突出的失误。通篇运用现在的相关时态，情态动词和祈使句的使用也会多次出现。 范文： How to be a good learner Learning methods are very important to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort. A poor learner also wishes to improve himself but doesn’t know how. To be a good learner, one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, such as a dictionary. One also has to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. Besides, one is supposed to be good both at work and rest. Remember that diligence and good methods are the key to success.
（3） 下面是21世纪报中学生版（21st Century School Edition）刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。 Dear editor, I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice? Yours, Jin Jing 注意： 1．回信的内容要包括以下要点： （1）要相信自己，你最大的问题是缺乏自信； （2）微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的； （3）先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好； （4）帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。 2．词数100左右。信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 3．参考词汇：自信self-confidence （n.） 缺乏: lack (vt.) Dear Jin Jing, Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you.
解析：应用文是日常生活中的一种常用书面文体。它具有通俗性、广泛性和常用性等特点，还具有固定的、独特的格式。书信就是其中一种常用的表现形式。英文书信一般分为私人书信 (Personal letters) 和业务信函 (Business letters)两类。还有一些用于特别目的专用书信，如介绍信、邀请信、推荐信、感谢信等。高考英语书面表达多为私人书信。书信通常由以下部分组成：收信人的姓名和地址（地址有时可略去）、寄信人的姓名和地址、时间、内容等。其中内容是书信的主体，而其余部分如地址、时间等一般都不是考查的内容。常见的结束语有：(With) Best wishes/ regards! Give my best wishes/regards to …! Please remember me to your family. All my best wishes for the future. Thank you for an early answer. 常用的谦称有： Sincerely yours, / Yours sincerely（用于熟人之间） Truly yours, / Yours respectfully（用于不太熟悉而应该客气的人） Respectfully yours, / Yours respectfully（用于对上级或长辈） 书信的题材是多样化的，所以表述方式也不同，包括叙述、说明，议论等。本文是编辑给读者的回信，且回信对象是中学生，所以语言要真诚，浅显易懂，有说服力。用你所掌握的词、短语及句型等表达出正确的英语，切不可写出汉语式的英语。注意不要遗漏要点，行文连贯，语篇连贯。语篇连贯的标准：通顺；恰当使用衔接词；时态、人称和数要前后一致；上下文逻辑关系清楚等。
范文： Dear Jin Jing, Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with&nbs
