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Part One:关于阅读与表达(为向写作表达过渡用) 1不断提高阅读理解能力 “阅读表达”对阅读理解的要求是相当高的。它涉及的理解能力项目已经包括了理解主旨大意，寻找具体信息和理解文段基本逻辑结构等几个方面。因此，在平日学习中应高度重视阅读能力的培养，采取切实有效的训练措施，实现阅读理解能力的全面达标。 ◤[例证1] Have you ever been at a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away ? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and always have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. “On the contrary, says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, __________. Without it , the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. a. who thinks that daydreaming is…… b. daydreaming is ……. c. thinks that daydreaming is…… ( 只关注了结构，没有关注逻辑) ◤[例证2] According to Charlene M. Proctor, Ph.D. , “Every day we have an opportunity to choose our attitude and focus our intentions on the present moment.” The following offer ways to help you overcome the past. If Your Family Did Not Allow You to Bloom Spring is guaranteed to come. I can bloom ______ the weather , because I am growing spiritually each day…… ◤A. no matter what / whatever(已经给出的参考答案) ◤B. beautifully despite( in spite of) ◤C. regardless of 按字数要求 D.facing all kinds of “本届考生面临的新挑战是高考对书面表达能力的提高。‘阅读表达’是全新题型，对考生思维的深度和广阔性要求明显提高。”《齐鲁晚报》2006年12月19日B2版 2．强化表达训练，提高语言运用能力 要做好阅读表达题，必须具备良好的表达能力。用英语进行表达的技能是训练出来的，只有多实践，多练习，才能不断提高，逐步达到运用自如的程度。 3．表述要规范：(表达与叙述) (1)书写基本功（不仅字迹规范、清晰，而且要写得正确。） (2)句子的完整性（一般不能用yes或no来回答） (3)客观试题在回答时也要尽量回避直接照抄原句。尽量句 型变换，词性和词型也要随之做必要的变化。 Our area is short of water now.—There is a water shortage in the local area.
4. 翻译句子 基本要求：能翻译清楚，通顺，易懂，简单明了即可。不是做专业翻译。 (1)立足文段提供的语境（即使是一个熟词，在新的语境中也会有不同的意思，绝非是教材中的那种固定加注词义，考试要考查你的语言潜在能力、迁移能力） （2）避免重复 （3）关注英语表达的特别结构 a. You are the last person I’d trust. b. It’s been ages since I went to the theatre. C. Bail Air is second to none. d. We’ve had slightly warmer weather this winter, until now. e. You are what you eat. （4）适当注意汉英两种语言对比的差异 —I don’t suppose the police know who did. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and is being questioned now. （5）口语（直接引语）与书面语（间接引语）翻译时的语气、语体 A husband is enough responsibility. You cannot be too careful in your work. (6)重视长句子的翻译— (成分、结构、顺序、修辞特色等)（江苏2006完型最后一段）： [例1]The obvious explanation is that I could not admitI had seen the title without admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. But there must have been more behind it. [例2]高三（9）、（10）册课本中的注释 ◤ Part Two关于写作 “‘写作’的词数要求提高到120—150词汇，既要求表达事实信息，又要陈述个人观点，相对以往试题而言，思维和表达的空间骤然增大，需要考生花大力气进行有关训练。” 《齐鲁晚报》2006年12月19日B2版 [例证] 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美 3、 我的看法及理由 注意： 1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original （原著） Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. ******************************************* [bad beginnings] a. I don’t think seeing a film is better than reading a book. b. As for me,…… c. Others hold the view that…… [bad conclusions] a. I think both films and books have their advantages. b. I have no preference between the two. c. I first watch a film , then read the book. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * [习作1]…It’s true that seeing the film can save a lot of time, and it’s easy for us to understand. But I don’t think it’s the best way for us. Compared with seeing the film, reading the book in the original is more interesting and sensible. You can learn beautiful sentences and find more details. Why do the original work keep strong life till today ? I don’t think it’s an accident. It goes on from generation to generation and gives a lot of knowledge to us. It has been admitted by most of us. So, I prefer original work to the film. (高三、2班 许文帅) @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Good Conclusions：我的看法及理由： Revised film is just like one tree in the original work’s forest. I prefer to go across the forest rather than enjoy only one tree. （高三、二班） Through reading, every reader will have a different Hamlet in mind. So don’t give up reading. Let’s us taste the original flavor of art. (陈莹 二班) Reading original work gives us more room for imagination. (杨志强 二班) …A film is just like coffee, convenient and easy. But a book is like tea better. You should taste it all in your mind and you will enjoy your opinion upon the culture. (陈施雨) …If we are reading a book, we are not only reading a story, but also have a chat with the writer’s soul. So someone said: “A book is a life.” (宋煜) …Books introduce us into the best society. By reading a book, we hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them. (牛琨) …Nevertheless, I prefer to see a film rather than read an original book. I think a film is so lively and interesting that it can impress us more deeply. (吴旭) [习作2] Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the booking the original. They think that watching films is time-saving, interesting and easily understood. Others prefer reading books in the original, because they can see more detailed descriptions and feel the beauty of languages. Of my own, I prefer reading books. It is known to us that films are always based on the book
