试题预览
一、阅读理解的四种题型 1、细节理解题(questions of details) 2、词义猜测题(words in context) 3、推理判断题(questions of inference) 4、主旨归纳题(main idea) 二、解题技巧 1）．细节理解题（questions of details） 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节；推荐用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 2）．词义猜测题(words in context) 从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。 1．解题技巧： ①利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。 ②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和复述来猜测词义。 2．Question forms: ①.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word…? ②.The word … could best be replaced by… ③.In the … paragraph, the word… means (refers to )… ④.According to the passage,… probably means… ⑤.The author uses the word… to mean… 3．Practice ①（1分钟）Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning. The underlined word “incentive” in this paragraph means ______. A. Honor B. praise C. excitement D. encouragement ②（1分钟）Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” They underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _____. A. value B. result C. performance D. connection ③（2分钟）The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are --- trying to lick me to death.”
Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual. 对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。对比的事物是互为相反的，因此可根据反义或对比关系从已知推出未知。 3）．推理判断题 (questions of inference) Key point:意思要靠推断得出，而不是从原文照搬；杜绝主观臆断。 Question forms: 1. We can infer(推断）from the passage that _______ . 2.The story suggests(暗示）that _______ . 3.We can conclude(得出结论）from the passage that ____ . 4. Which of the following might / probably happen later ? 5. From the passage we can tell / learn ______ . 6. The writer of the passage considers it _______ . 7. Which of the following indicates / implies____? Steps: 1. Study the questions & understand them. 2. Find out key words or sentences according to them & analyse them carefully. 3. Delete the impossible choices if necessary. 4. Judge the remaining choices & make a choice that you think is the best. Practice: 1.（1分钟）Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called he deathwatch beetle. The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. 2.（1.5分钟） It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. You can tell that busy people:______. A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands. 3.（1.5分钟）It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. You can tell that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches 4）．主旨归纳题 (How to get the main idea?) Characteristics of this kind of questions: ①.该观点是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是事实）。 ②.该观点可能是作者提倡的，也可能是作者对他人价值观的批驳。 ③.作者的观点只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明、论证作用。 ④.主旨句具有归纳性、概括性、抽象性的特点。 ⑤.常常结构复杂（命题者有意安排所致）。 Question forms:Two types: main idea, topic / title（文章题目往往具有凝练、醒目的特点） 1.The subject of the passage is ____. 2.The main idea is _____. 3.The passage mainly talks about _____. 4.What topic is treated in this passage? 5.The title is _____. 6.The best headline for the passage would be ____. 7.Which title best gives the idea of the passage? 8.What’s the topic of the first paragraph? 9.The point of the passage is that _____. 10.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? Practice: Find the main ideas or main sentences. 1 （1.5分钟）Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 2 （1分钟）Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. 3 （2.5分钟）If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.”However, when you go
