2 试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 完形填空的选项设计巧妙，思路清晰。选项具有情景意义，四个选项一般属于同一类词或具有相同语义，干扰项设计周密。单从语法角度，甚至从某一句话的角度来看，干扰项与前后文字都可形成搭配，这就突出了语境的重要性。 [NMET2004](She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4 A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6 A.correct B.wrong C.same D.different
4 记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。 5 生词量有增无减。 6 长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 例：[NMET(1)2005] (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38. A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing
40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about
二 如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分? （一）正确的答题步骤: 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.
（二）灵活的解题技巧 1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词。 1）Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west 2） So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3） Many old people don't have good __13__. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36. A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
2. 掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。 ①. 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1 They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D.for 2 Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 3 Some people in India do not eat meat or fish __6__. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer 4 The world's population is becoming __7__. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible 5 The city (Washington) was named __13__ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after ② 注意词语的辨析 1 Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from 2 To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla … A. on B. above C. over D. form 3 “Give me a hand, he shouted ____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。 1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange __8__ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… __11__, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 3 ) (Should) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ____. turned over to the policeman? A. and B. or C. then D. but 4)He ____ lost his job as a postman
