试题预览
自2004年至今，普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省自主命题已有四个年头了。从难度上讲，这四年的英语试题基本保持一致，并保持了较好的区分度，做到了难度稳定，考查重点稳定，保证了对教学的良好的反拨作用。就单项选择（语法和词汇知识）题而言，四份试题综合测试了词汇、语法和习语等项目，注重知识点在语境中的运用。 在四份试题的60道单项选择题中，有29道题是与动词有关的，约占本题考查总量的48%。其考查范围涉及动词及动词词组辨析、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致等方面。试归纳汇总在下表： 考 查 内 容 题 量 与 题 号 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年 动词(词组)辨析 2 / 29，30 2 / 23，30 1 / 25 2 / 24，34 时态 / 语态 2 / 26，34 2 / 29，33 2 / 23，27 2 / 23，27 非谓语形式 2 / 25，31 2 / 25，27 2 / 30，32 3 / 28，30，35 情态动词 1 / 22 1 / 31 1 / 21 1 / 22 虚拟语气 —— 1 / 33 —— —— 主谓一致 —— —— 1 / 34 —— 语言学习中对动词的掌握和运用，决定了以动词为中心的语言点往往属于语言点的侧重考查范围。从上表看出，04—07年江苏自主命题英语试卷的单项选择（语法和词汇知识）题中，以动词为中心的语言点来说，主要在动词词义或动词词组的区别、时态和非谓语动词三方面考查尤为密集。具体分析如下： 一、 考查动词常用含义，重视基础 动词词义或动词词组的考点举例； 1) It's ten years since the scientist __ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004年29) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up （划线选项为该题的答案。下同。） 2) A man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night. (2004年30题 ) A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 3) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes. (2005年23题 ) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 4) In our childhood, we were often __ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005年30题)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 5) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year? --- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________. (2006年25题) A. off B. out C. behind D. over 6) --- Have you ______ some new ideas? --- Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007年24题) A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 7) --- Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? --- Sorry, I have no idea. (2007年34题) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 情态动词考点举例： 1) --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You ___. I'm not asking you for it. (2004年22题 ) A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 2) --- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005年31题 ) A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 3) --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring. --- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. (2006年21题) A. will B. may C. have to D. should 4) --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. --- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007年22题) A. should B. could C. must D. might 从以上例子可以看出，04—07年的单项选择题中所出现的是对一些较为容易的动词 / 情态动词词义及动词词组之间的区别进行考查。因此，笔者认为，无论是在平时的学习中还是在备考时，同学们都要坚持在常见动词及动词词组方面下功夫，加强词汇的积累、巩固和扩充。同时要注意情态动词的基本用法，尤其要注意“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的用法，这种结构通常用来表示对已经发生事情的推测、责怪、后悔、遗憾等。 二、 考查动词的时语态，强调语境 动词的时态和语态历来是高考考查的一个重要语法项目，江苏卷也不例外。04—07年的单项选 择题中有八道试题与动词的时态和语态有关： 1）Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （2004年34题） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2）More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. （2004年26题） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 3）They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far. （2005年29题） A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 4）--- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? --- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. （2005年33题） A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 5）Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. （2006年27题） A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 6）--- I don’t suppose the police know who did it. --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. （2006年23题） A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 7) At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______. （2007年23题） A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 8) --- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet? --- Yes. We had a great time there. （2007年27题） A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show 这八道试题涉及到一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时。常见于考点的时态还有：一般现在时、现在完成进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时、过去将来时，将来进行时等。由于考生对主动结构较为熟悉，而对被动结构把握不大，所以命题者为了检测考生的应变能力，往往有意避开大家熟悉的主动结构，而以被动结构来设题。而且该部分试题的设计比较注重实际应用，绝大部分题干的选材趋于微型语境化，从而突出了对语法知识灵活运用能力的考查。因此在备考时，同学们既要注意这些时态及其相关被动语态的基本用法，又要注意在所设定的语境中各种
