2008年高考考前“背多分”单词
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2008年高考考前“背多分”单词
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1、星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3、一年四季
spring summer autumn winter
4、数词
(1) 基数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million
(2) 特殊的序数词:
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th), twelfth (12th),
twentieth (20th), 21st (twenty-first),
32nd (thirty-second), 40th (fortieth),
43rd (forty-third)
(3) 一打(12个): dozen 二十: score 十四(两周): fortnight
(4) 分数:
二分之一 one half / a half
三分之一 one third / a third
四分之一 one fourth / one quarter / a quarter
四分之三 three fourths / three quarters
五分之二 two fifths
一又三分之二 one and two thirds
(5) 百分数: 19% —— 19 percent
5、普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane;
Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black
6、常见国家 / 人民 / 语言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian
France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French
Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian
Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
7、常见城市
London, New York, Athens,Boston, Chicago,
Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Toronto,
Washington, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Sydney
8、七大洲 / 四大洋
Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲);
Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean,
the Arctic Ocean
9、学科名称
Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History, Geography, Maths, Chinese, English
10、天气情况常用词
weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey, sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;
11、旅馆、餐厅常用词
book a bed, go Dutch, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish,waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房)
12、商场、超市常用词
do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart,price tag(价格标签), fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale, check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style
13、学校、家庭常用词
homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, dormitory, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym;
housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard, furniture
14、图书馆、阅览室常用词
library, reading-room, renew, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine, newspaper,
magazine, reference book
15、办公室常用词
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
16、人与人关系的常用词
parent, father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17、职业常用词
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor, cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist
18、医院常用词
pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,
19、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
control (controlled, controlling) 控制
admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
refer (referred, referring) 提到
forget (forgetting ) 忘记
permit (permitted, permitting)允许
equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)。
20、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
seek (sought, sought) 寻求
shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
spread (spread, spread) 传播
swim (swam, swum) 游泳
tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
weave (wove, woven) 编织
hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
整理者:ldhyou.com
2008.5.21
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