试题预览
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
Title Working Together Theme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ▲ . General rules •Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ▲ . •Divide the group task among group members. •(73) ▲ and trust each other. (74) ▲ •Understand and agree to the (75) ▲ task of one’s own. •Take turns doing various tasks. •Show concern for others to ensure safety. •Take (76) ▲ for one’s own learning. •Compare your own observations with those of others. Explore an issue •Break the (77) ▲ into several areas. •Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲ . •(79) ▲ your information with others via proper format. •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. (80) ▲ Effectiveness •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. •Find out the opportunities and challenges. [语篇解读] 本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。第一段概述团队协作在科学研究中的意义；第二、三段联系学生实际引出同学间团队协作的三个规则；第四、五段提出调查研究类活动中如何进行有效协作；最后一段讲述如何对团队协作的有效性进行评估。 [答案与剖析] 71．[答案] teamwork [剖析]这是对全文的高度概括，文中第一段的中心句即第一句“Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.”也给予了较为明显的暗示。 72．[答案] ideas/opinions/views/thoughts [剖析] 由文中第三段第一句“What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.”可知。注意：名词单复数的变化。 73．[答案] Support/Encourage/Back [剖析] 由文中第三段最后两句“Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.”可知。注意：根据表格中的行文规律，这里是祈使语气，应用动词原形且须大写，与上两行“Keep, Divide”相一致。 74．[答案]Suggestions [剖析]由文中第四段中心句，即该段第二句“Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities.”可知。此外，表格中对应的右边一格正是suggestions的具体内容。注意：名词的单复数变化和大、小写。 75．[答案] given/assigned [剖析] 由第三段第三行“Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，”可知。注意：这里可以使用given的同意词assigned“分配”。 76．[答案] responsibility [剖析]由文中第四段倒数第三行“be responsible for your own learning,…”可知。注意：这里根据表格内的表达方式需要进行词形转换。将形容词responsible转化成名词responsibility. 77．[答案]topic/subject/issue [剖析]由文中第五段第一句“When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.”可知。注意：这里可以使用topic的近义词：subject, issue. 78．[答案] case [剖析] “just in case”在这里表示“以备用，以防用得着”，根据文中第五段第二句“You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.”可知。 79．[答案] Exchange/Share [剖析] 由文中第五段第三句“A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important,…”可知。 80．[答案] Evaluate [剖析] 由文中最后一段可知。注意：根据表格中表达方式的需要，文中名词evaluation应转化成动词Evaluate. 拓展训练 （一) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps
