第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a 22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 举一反三： The day breaks，______ the birds are singing. A. because B. as C. since D. for 解析：D。若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。 23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 举一反三 --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York . --- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿ with Barbara． (NMET’98) A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 解析：A。could have done 表虚拟，意为“本来能够做…（而事实上没做成）”，句意为“噢？你呆在宾馆了！你本来可以和芭芭拉住在一起的”。 25. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 26. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 举一反三 It is easy to do the repair, ________you need is some nails． A．Something B．All C．Both D．Everything 解析：B。本题考查不定代词的用法，首先从语意上排除something(因为某样东西与后面的具体物品a hammer and some nails矛盾), both“两者都”不合适。 everything每件事(而文中只提到 a hammer and some nails)故选B。A11 you need =A that you need = what you need….. 28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 29. Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 30. –Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it. 31. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 32. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight 33. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 举一反三 He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D hope 解析：B。考核点是现在分词。本句中的现在分词hoping做伴随状语，表示伴随状态，其作用相当于and连接的并列句：He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information. 其实，本句也可以说：He sent me an e-mail to get further information. (to引导的不定式短语做目的状语。) 但不可以用to hope to get…。
单项填空答案解析： 21. D 此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。 22. B 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。 23. C 此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。 24. B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。 25. C 此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。 26. D 此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。 27. C 此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。 28. A 此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得…”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。 29. D 此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Set aside意为：不顾，把…置于一旁。give off意为发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over意为接收, 接管。 30. B 此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。 31. C 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。 32. A 此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart意为：在内心里，at will意为:随意，任意，at sight:一见。 33. D 此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。 34. B 此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。 35. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。working 是had made 的伴随状语，和主语she 构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词worked。不定式to work做状语常表示目的或结果。
