试题预览
一．高考预测 1.题型不变2.仍是2000词汇及相关词组3.语法项目不会增加 4.注意非语句提示的作文(图表／图画)５.试卷难度将会有所增加 (1)加大考生的阅读量(2)增加综合理解和推断能力试题 (3)增加干扰项 二．应对策略 复习最重要的是: 提高文章阅读能力和书面表达能力 (1) 重视联想归纳对比，夯实英语基础知识(2) 加强英语篇章训练 提高综合理解技巧 (3) 注重语言地道流畅，增强书面表达能力；(4) 加快英语阅读速度，迅速准确捕捉信息。 (5) 重视联想归纳对比夯实英语基础知识 单项选择复习建议:熟练掌握考试大纲中的词汇及用法，其中要掌握词性及其固定的搭配（基本要求）对于重要句型的把握 （重点61个） 注意一词多义 （重点）(cover采访 /掩饰、走过。。。路/看过。。。书), run（经营/管理）, reach（伸手够/达到）, play（发挥）, stand（忍受）, beat（战胜/有节律地拍打）, spare（抽出时间做某事），cost（使。。。付出。。。的代价），kill the time（打发时间） 固定搭配 （常考动词15个：take, get, bring, ask, catch, put, come, give, keep, make, break, hold, look, go, turn）eg.enrich,endanger,gifted,presentation, dissatisfied, energetic,informative,emotionally… 高考英语考试考前要点归纳 第一部分、单项选择 1、冠词：a help/ a chance/一种帮助或机会a knowledge一门知识 a second time /try /attempt 又一次(尝试) 词组:all of a suuden, have a swim/walk/talk/cold/cough 抽象名词具体化:an hounour/ a success/ a failure/ a surprise 疑问句中的可数名词的单数形式前常用不定冠词修Have you seen a boy.?--Is is a pen ....? 定冠词和不定冠词的对比：in bed/obn the bed; like music/like the music of sb the+n+介词短语 2、名词：主要考查相似名词的区别：例如：price/value/use/charge/cost/expense/sense;sign/ signal/design/mark/remark，注意词组的搭配 approach to doing sth; in ...way;by ...means; with...method，to one’s taste, have idea of ,on one’s arrival, as usual, have …in common, make…difference； text（文本），have an effect/influnce on 3、代词：1）部分否定和全部否定 部分否定：not both/all/everything/everybody 全部否定：neither/none/not anything/not anybody 2)其他几个：another+two/three+cn(pl);two/three+more/other+cn(pl) （1）两者：both/ either/neither （2）大于或等于三者：all/no one/ none 4、形容词和副词： 1）比较等级：A+V+as+adj/adv原级+as+B A+V+as+much/far/even/a little/rather+adj/adv比较级+than+B A+V+as+adj/adv最高级+in+集体名词/+in+大于或等于三的数字概念 2）倍数表达法：先倍数后比较等级：A+V+once/twice/one fourth +the +un+of+B（as。。。as。。）
3）多个形容词做定语的排序：限定词（数词/冠词/不定代词/形容词性物主代词）+状态形容词（修饰性+大小/形状+新旧+颜色形容词）+性质形容词（国籍或产地+材料+用途形容词） 4)-ly结尾的形容词:likely/ lonely/friendly--主语+be+likely +to do sth.（宾语） 5)相似形容词和副词比较:high/highly; deep/deeply; close/closely; late/lately/later/latter/latest 5、时态和语态：重点：一般过去时与过去进行时的比较；一般过去时与现在完成时（so far/in the past ten years/since/before/ever/never）的比较, 注意延续性时间状语必须与延续性动词和状态连用。I have had a cold for two weeks. He has kept the book for 3 weeks. 特殊用法：1）列车、汽车、飞机、轮船固定的起始/到达/完成的动作只能用一般现在时 2）非延续性动词/位移的动词的进行时态常表示对于现在将要进行的动作。 The shop is shutting off , so all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.(2005NMET) 3)主语+will have +pp+by+将来时间;主语+have/has +pp+by+现在时间;主语+ had+pp+by+过去时间;(by+时间状语与完成时态连用) 4)主动形式表示被动含义proved(to be) true/real; sth sells/ writes/ washes well/easily; sth. needs/wants/requires doing /to be done; sth.feels/taste soft/good 6、相似动词比较：无解(cover the event, make a bet, do sb. a favour, play a role in…) 7、动词短语：重点准备包含：put/ turn/ call/get/loo/make/put/break的动词短语，要注意短语的延伸意义。 8、情态动词：1）情态动词表示推测的表达法(must/may/can)2)情态动词的完成式; 3)shall/will/would在陈述句和疑问句中的比较；4）情态动词的否定式（可以参考本博客的语法部分）；5）must（非得）/should（将来较大的可能性）If you must do…, you may6)法律条文必须用shall(judge/law/ agreement) 9、介词短语：注意介词与名词和动词的固定搭配 pay attention to sth./draw attention to sb(oneself); forcus on; have an effect on; at a high/low price/speed;under...pressure; with the help of in every direction/ in all directions along the coast/street 10、省略句：1）to指代不定式短语（be/have）2）so指代肯定的宾语从句；not指代否定的宾语从句--Do you believe...?---Yes, I think/hope/suppose/guess so./No, I think/suppose/am afraid not.;I don’t think/suppose/believe/expect so.（宾语从句饿否定前移现象） 3)状语从句中的省略：if/when/as soon as (it is/was )possible/necessary sb. did sth. as fast as (it was)possible/as sb. could(do) 状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语是be， 常省略从句的主语和be动词。 Once(water is) heated, water can be turned into vapour. While (we were) having an English class , our head teacher came in. 11、倒装句：at no time/in no way/ by no meas=never in no time=soon 部分倒装Only+adv/ So+adj(adv)/Such+noun/否定副/连词+部分倒装(did+subject+do/can sb do) 全部倒装：状语前置+谓语+主语（名词） In came the teacher. 状语前置+主语（代词）+谓语 In he came. 12、虚拟语气：1)含蓄式虚拟条件过去式：主语+过去时.But for/ Without/Otherwise, 主语+would/should/could/might (not)have done sth. 2)It's high time that sb. should do /did sth. 3)sb. would rather that sb. did/didn't do sth. 4)Had sb done…., subject+would +have done…（虚拟条件过去式的省略句） 13、特殊疑问句： 1）--What has made sb so upset? --Doing....... 2)--How many/much+noun.....?---None. --Who.....?--No one/Nobody. ---What....?--Nothing. 3)--How soon.will sbu. do sth...?--In two hours. --How long have sb. done sth?--For two years/Since... --How often does sb. do ...?---Every day/ Once a week. 14、祈使句：祈使句+and/or+subject+will do 。。。 15、感叹句：What a/an +adj+cn+subject+be！=How adj+a/an+cn+subject+be！ 16、非谓语动词 1）Doing。。。。， sb. did /sat。。。， doing 。。。。 When/Once/If done 。。。， sth/sp+did。。。 2）only to find/discover that。。。。 3) the first/last （one） to do sth 4)be light/heavyeasy/hard to do/to deal with 5) sb. have /get sth. done（由他人完成）I’ll have my hair cut tonight. sb. have sth. to do（由主语完成） I have a lot of homework to do today. sb. have sth to be done（由说话人完成）Tom, do you have any clothes to be washed? 6) make oneself understood/heard/noticed 7) Gernerally /Honestly/Frankly speaking, 8)Judging by/from....., sb must be ....（由说话人进行判断） 9)get+pp：get paid/ changed/ drunk/ burnt 10) sb./sth. be said/ considered+to do .（主补）. 11） Seen from …, sp looks/ed… 12) Lost in…, sb. ….. 13) surprised/excited face/ eyes.look/expression 14)Locked oneself in… 17,交际：道歉/感谢/赞扬/ 是否介意/电话的应答。 18、定语从句：1)...factory, which/where 2) subject+verb+....,, which.... 3)...the way in which/that/省略 4)such/so +noun+as…., 19、名词性从句:连接词的选择:1）主句的信息词：肯定—陈述句--that；否定或疑问—疑问句 2）从句的结构：完整—一般疑问句（whether）；不完整—特殊疑问句（疑问词）：特殊 3)...what sb. do with sth./sb. 4)There's no doubt that ..../It's no wonder that.... 5)thought/idea/opinion 。。。 that...... 6)what/whatever sb. do/say/want/mean 7)why sb ask for ...leave/be late/be absent/be so upset 8)when sb/sth/ start/leave/set off/ finish/reach... 9)where sb. live/stay/plant/grow/put/place/lay/go 10)whether ....or not/depends on... 10) The reason/fact i…is/was that….. 11）sb。 find/feel/think it +adj+to do sth。/that clause 20.状语从句： 1）让步状语从句：（主句与从句呈逻辑上相反的转折关系） 虽然：三从句的区别：though省略句； as倒装句； although陈述 即使:even if(though)虚拟语气; while陈述语气 whether。。。or not。。。；no matter +疑问词/疑问词-ever+。。。。 2）when（非延续性动词/一般过去时）；while（延续性动词/进行时态）；as（主句动词和从句动词同时发生）3)before的四种用法， 重点在第3、4种用法。 4）the moment/immedialtely:一。。。。。。就。。。。。。 5）只要:as long as /so long as/ on condition that 6)not
