试题预览
一、高考单项填空命题特点： １、考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。 ２、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语 测试改革的一个方向，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。 ３、题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静 地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，考生应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确 性，又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中，考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，哪些点常考什么，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。 4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活，因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。 二、高考单项填空答题技巧、解题方法： 单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识；2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析；3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧： 1、题眼法：题眼是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。 5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。 1. 全国卷I 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。 21.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will
22.—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, ______. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again. — ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A 2. 全国卷（II） 6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number? -- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not 7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 9. – What are you reading, Tom? -- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question? --- Sure, ____. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or 14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 17. Liza ___ well not want to go
