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答案解析 21. A 本题考查定语从句用法。先行词 Washington 为地点，在从句中作不及物动词stay的地点状语。 22. A 本题考查not until的强调句型。It is /was not until …… that …… They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight.(not…until 句型) Until midnight they didn’t reach the camp site. Not until midnight they did reach the camp site. Not until midnight did they reach the camp site.（倒装句） It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.（强调句） 23. B 本题考查过去时态的用法。从从句中的last year表示过去时间 可以作出判断。 24. C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，another time 表示 “下次，改个时间”。 25. C 本题考查介词宾语从句用法。 在 hey have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved 缺宾语。 26. D 本题考查only + 状语置于句首，倒装句的用法。 27. C 本题考查冠词的用法。the+ 单数名词：表示类别; a + 单数名词：表示泛指。 28. C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。 29. D 本题考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。强调非谓语动词fail的动作在谓语动词sent之前发生。 30. A 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/might have done sth. 31. B 本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把... ...当作... ... 32. A 本题考查并列连接词 and 的用法。根据上下文句子意思和逻辑关系。 33. B 本题考查固定词组搭配。whether…or…表示“无论... ...还是... ...” 34. D 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来” 35. B 本题考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态ecause they play computer games too much”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。 完型填空：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。 36．D 根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干... ... 37．B 从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.” 38．A 从下文“she stopped crying” 39．C 从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”
40．D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。” 41．C 从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。 42．A 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。” 43．A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。 44．A 从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人eg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ... 45．D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order 46. D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当... ...时” 47．B stop doing sth “停止做... ...” bother：使... ...烦恼；找... ...麻烦 48．C 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情 49．D 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去” 50．C “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。” remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left” 51．C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了” give …… a hard time为难…… 52. B 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑 53. A 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱. 54. C 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情 55. B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。 阅读理解 A 56. C. 此题为细节推理。从I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner可以看出答案为C. 57. A. 此题为推理题。从…… school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right. 以及Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.可以得出答案为A 58. C. 此题为词义猜测题。从It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.和下文的She had made straight a crooked line.以及She didn’t get all lines straight. 可以得出答案为C. 59. D. 此题为归纳试题，选择标题。结合全文，不难看出，是在围绕着grandmother’s quilt 话题叙述的。 B 60.B. 此题为写作目的的归纳。从Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?不难得出答案B. 61.B. 此题为归纳大意试题。 从Here are the things ……: the desire to explore……,the excitement……, the expectation ……For scientists there is another reason. 可以得出答案为B. 62.A. 此题为细节判断。从Paul Davies 所说的第一段中It will happen when people finally realize that tow-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary.可以判断出答案为A. 63.C. 此题为细节判断。从Paul Davies 所说的第二段中Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs可以判断出答案为C. C 64.C. 此题为词义猜测题。从doing several things at the same time可以看出在young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study中juggle表示同时在干... ... 65. D. 此题为细节判断。从They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table. 可以判断出答案为D. 66. A. 此题为归纳大意试题。从本段主题句Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. 可以得出答案为A. 67. D 本题考查对全文的写作结构的归纳。 从文章的第一段可以看出：作者先提出在8岁到18岁之间的年轻人身上的 being able to multitask是不受人欢迎的这么一个观点。接着作者分析了being able to multitask给这些年轻人带来的坏的影响。 D 68. A 此题为写作目的的归纳。通读全文，发现这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游情况的介绍。 69. B 此题为细节推理。从 There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua以及下文No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies. 可以推出答案为B. 70. D 此题为细节判断。从Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the McKenney Cone中可以判断出答案为D. 71. C 此题为细节判断。从Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky中可以判断出答案为C. E 72. B 此题为归纳试题。从But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right中可以归纳出答案为B 73. C 此题为归纳试题。从Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted中可以归纳出答案为C 74. B 作者借助计算机为例子来证明Products are almost out-of-date once they are bought. 这其中的原因就有the speed with which new types of products come on the market以及Advances in design and production help quicken the process. 75. D 此题为归纳大意试题。通读全文，不难发现：本文主要分析在面临选择作出决定的艰难。 短文改错 76. 将interested改为interesting 说明事物的特征，常用现在分词；interesting表示令人感兴趣的 77. 将the去掉 在某人的家中：在姓氏后加所有格。如：在史密斯家中in Smith’s family; 在李雷家at Li Lei’s house 78. 将make改为makes。考查主谓一致。 79. 将but改为and。考查上下文逻辑关系。 80. 在window 和which 之间加through。考查介词加关系代词的定语从句。 81. 将were改为 are。考查时态一致。 82. 将think改为thi
