试题预览
Ⅰ.讲解: 心理定势是指由于先前的活动而造成的一种心理准备或心理定向,它使人以比较固定的方 式进行认知或做出行为反应.但在在情况变化时,定势则会阻碍人们找到新的方法去解决新问 题.因此,我们必须正确灵活地运用已有的认识和方法去解决相似的问题,绝为可想当然.否则, 便会犯这样那样的错误. II.练习: 1. He couldn't help ________ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doing B. to do C. did D. and did 2. We should prevent pollution ________ happily. A. living B. from living C. to living D. to live 3. He was too busy ________ his friend. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received 4. The girl looked ________ at her dying cat. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 5. It is hot ________ January. Better take off your coat. A. in B. during C. for D. to 6. Is ________ m he 13th letter in the English alphabet A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. __________, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter. A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy 8. Do you have any idea of the reason _________ he referred to A. that B. as C. why D. when 9. Is this the park ________ he visited his friend the other day A. the one B. that C. where D. / 10. He hid himself behind the door _______ he still could see what would happen to his classmate. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where 11.They have a bridge to have ________ rebuilt. A. somebody B. it C. / D. that 12.It is known ________ all that the electric light was invented by Edison. A. to B. by C. for D. as 13. ___________ either you or I to look after her A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should
14. Why don't you come again __________ other day A. the B. some C. any D. in 15.Mary didn't come to out party yesterday because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _______ her. A. for B. without C. except D. besides 16. _____________ will all have to answer for the fire. A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you D. He, you and I 17. An ant has two ___________ in its body. A.stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. both B and C 18. The family has been _________ the lost child for nearly a month. A.in a long search for B. searching for C. in a long search of D. searching 19. He must have been asleep at that time, _________ he A. mustn't B. needn't C. hadn't D. wasn't 20. ______ 1994, he had learned advanced mathematics al by himself. A.By B. Until C. In D. Around 21. The tower is taller than _________ building around it. A.any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other 22. China is larger than ___________ country in Africa. A. any other B. all other C. all the D. any 23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _________. A.Beijing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing 24. Beijing has a much larger population than __________. A. Nanjing B. that of Nanjing C. that in Nanjing D. in Nanjing 25. Towards ________ evening, _________ cold rain began. A. /;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; / 26. He spent much of his spare time __________ the nearly forest where he kept a garden. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27.The two pairs of shoes are different _________ size. A. on B. about C. from D. in 28. He has made much progress _________ these years. A. in B. from C. for D. over 29. Written English is more or less the same _____ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. A. in B. as C. with D. to 30. About half an hour _______ and I found that I had lost my way. A.later B. late C. or so D. passed 31. --How many guests have arrived so far. -- ________. A. Few than 15 B. Fewer than 15 C. Little than 15 D. Less than 15 32. __________ from his expression, he was greatly moved. A. To be judged B. To judge C. Judging D. Judged 33. ________ piano is useful to those who enjoy music. A. / B. One C. The D. A 34. They went there ______________. A. by bikes B. with bikes C. on bikes D. on bike 35. They are _________ children that they can't dress themselves. A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small 36. What he did suggested that he _________ little education. A. receive B. receives C. receives D. should receive 37. Bob insisted that John _________ the wallet. A. steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen 38. It was at eleven last night that he arrived ___________ home. A. at B. in C. to D. / 39. ---I feel a bit hungry. ---Why not have ___________ bread A. a B. any C. some D. a few 40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _________. A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing 41. I'm going to town, for there is something I need __________. A. buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying 42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, __________. A. if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier C. but he got up rather late D. but he f\had got up so late. 43. The skin of snakes _______ some kinds of musical instruments. A. is used to make B. is used to making C. are used to make D. are used to be made 44. The table in that restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move ______ them. A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of 45.The room _____ face south is the bedroom of his. A. whose B. whose window C. which D. the window of which 46. __________ about the get-together, few of them were present. A. Not having been told B. Having not been told C. Having been not told D. Having been told not 47. Write it _________ a pen and blue ink. A. / B. with C. by D. both A and B 48. There is no _______ book in the bookshop. A. / B. a C. such D. such a 49. Is this the watch you wish to __________ A. have it repaired B. repair C. have repaired D. have repaired it 50. --Sorry. I forgot
