正确的答题步骤:总的原则： “先完意，后完形”， ----即先理解作者的主旨大意， 再来选择填空 . 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a..切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读, 浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where，what。 b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 灵活的解题技巧 1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。 2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。 3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。 4.充分利用你的生活常识。 1.照应： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词 或者重复 1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west 2）（2007北京卷） It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 instead of the school uniform . A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures 3)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 4)Mrs O’Neil asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 5) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike? Columbus crossed the 18 in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed) the Atlantic ocean with him.
A. Pacific B. Indian C. Arctic D. Atlantic 6) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” (NMET2005山东) A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual 7) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. 2007上海） A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable 2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1) They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D.for 2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. 3) A. that B.before C. until D. then 4) Later , she had an idea: She would pilot a plane to guide them in ______.(2007全国卷I） A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane 5）.2007陕西卷 As the man began to eat his French fries , I _____ to my feet , went over and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them . A. came B. struggled C. rushed D. rose 6）Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 分析: 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to… 积累（注意词语的辨析） 1) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, …… A. on B. above C. over D. from 2) Give me a hand, he shouted ____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3）（NMET1992）Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time. 38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B. making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。 4）Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. （２００６北京东城区高考一模） A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 分析: 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。A。 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 ① (2007天津卷）In fact， Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试验）.She 20 being in front of other people .--- She stayed mostly to herself , making 23 friends. 20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted 23.A. few B a few C. several D. many ②It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit. （０５黄岗模拟） A. and B. for C. but D. as 4.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识 1)There ,1350 feet above the street, a ____ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 2) …, because the earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 3) …, You ① the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day ② ① A. cross B. see C. are on D. are stopped by ② A. is coming B. begins C. is discovered D. is invented the international dateline 是“国际日期变更线”，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为A和B 4）. (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 5） It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 (ordinary) day in New York City. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 6）Children often do as well as what adults , particularly parents and teachers , expect of them . That is , tell a child he is “____,” and he may play the role of a foolish child . .（2007重庆卷） A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid 7）And after
