完形填空应试技巧及练习 1. 利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. (2005年山东) 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. （2003年全国） 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 3. 利用语篇标志解题 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 4. 根据逻辑推理解题 Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild 6.从语法角度来解题 Eg: I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While 7.从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 Eg: It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was____ tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 8.从词语辨析的角度来解题 When, two weeks later, I 8 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister. (2006年湖南) A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 9.运用排除法来解题 He was chatting online and, 27 (at the same time) , he was playing a computer game ---a war game! I was 28 . A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened Summary: 利用首句，根据全文来选择 ◆ 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 ◆ 利用语篇标志解题 ◆ 根据逻辑推理解题 ◆ 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 ◆ 从语法角度来解题 ◆ 从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 ◆ 从词语辨析的角度来解题 ◆ 运用排除法来解题 存在问题 1. 只重视点，做不到点线面的结合； 词汇辨析能力不强，词汇理解和活用不够； 2. 不能做到身临其境，很难做到体会三 种角色（文章作者、文中人物、命题 者）； 3. 做题急躁，只顾填空，不管完形，选 完答案即大功告成。 解题方法： 总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读——填——读 Consolidation exercise Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every
