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(模块五)Unit 1 Getting along with others 执笔人:顾朝华 校对人:薛敏 袁巧玲 一.重点短语 Unit 1 (M5) 1.感觉被…背叛 2.突然袭击的数学考试 3.口气听起来自鸣得意 4.得最低分 5.感觉羞愧 6.下定决心… 7忽视了我的学习 8.许诺(不)做… 9保守秘密 10.意欲,想要 11.遵守诺言 12.使…遇到麻烦 13.进退两难 14.道歉 15.和…有比赛 16.对…吼叫 17.继续,一直 18.公开地, 当众 19.对…有内疚感的 20嫉妒…. 21.在于,属于 22.分道扬镳 23.因….责备… 24.破坏友谊 25.预先 26.默默忍受痛苦 27.接通电话 28.阻止某人做某事 29.做成某事 30.提出 31.对- --态度不同 32.毫不犹豫 33.基于….. 34.不顾 35. 共同的情感和支持 36.a trying time 37. in the world 38. be strict with 39. stay up 40. for sure 41. do fine 42. play to their strength 二.重点句型 Unit 1 (M5) 1. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend ?(见P1)(参考相同结构L12,27 P18) 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun, because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. (L21 P2 ) 3. Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to. (L21 P2 ) 4. He said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and that I shouldn’t yell at him.(L42 P3) 5. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.(L4 P3) 6. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London .(P9) 7. They’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation!(L6 P18 ) 8.Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. (L28 P18 ) 三.重点语法 1. 动词不定式的用法 2. 动名词的用法 四.考点单词 1.depend v. 依靠,依赖 ▲ 用法 ⑴---How much will I have to pay for a car? 我买一辆车得花多少钱? ---It depends on what sort of car you want. 那取决于你要买哪一种。
⑵Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他们的未来取决于他们在这次考试中取得的分数。 ⑶What the products will look like will depend largely on what customers want. 这些产品将来的外形主要取决于顾客的需要。 ⑷The animals all depend on Mr Jackson to feed them. 这些动物全靠杰克逊先生来喂养。 You may depend on it that he will join our club.你也许指望他加入我们的俱乐部。 ▲联想与发散 dependence n.依靠,依赖 dependable adj.可靠的 independence n.独立 independent adj.独立的 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;由……决定的 ▲归纳与拓展 depend on/upon依靠,信任 It(a11)depends./That depends.看情况而定。 Depend upon it.请放心,没问题。(口语中作开场白或结束语) 【即时练习】 ①Never depend _________ he will come to help out. It’s impossible. A. on B. on that C. on it that D. it ②I’ll see to ___ your garden will be taken good care of and ___ all the flowers will be watered. A.that; 不填 B. it that; 不填 C. that; that D. it that; that ③I hate when people talk with their mouths full. (98’全国卷) A. it B. that C. these D.them ④I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004’全国卷Ⅱ) A.this B.that C.it D.one ⑤—Do you like______here? (2004’全国卷Ⅲ) —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it ⑥If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night. (2006’全国卷Ⅰ) A. so B. that C. it D. them ⑦I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006’山东卷) A. that B. it C. this D. you 2. admit vt.& vi 准许进入;容纳;容许;承认 ▲ 用法 ⑴.Luckily, he was admitted into/to a key university this year. 幸运的是,今年他被一所重点大学录取。 ⑵.The cinema admits about 3000 audience. 这家电影院可容纳大约3000名观众。 ⑶.The rescue admits of no delay. 营救工作不容耽搁。 ⑷.admit of sth 容许有; 有...的可能(有...的余地) The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 That does not admit of any doubt. 那是不容置疑的。 ▲ 注意:我承认我的错。(3种翻译) I admit my mistake. I admit making a mistake. I admit that I was wrong. ▲归纳与拓展 admit sth.. 承认… admit (to ) doing sth. 承认做过某事 admit to sth.供认/承认… admit that… 承认… sb.be admitted to… 接受某人(入院、入学等) 【即时练习】 ①Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. (2001上海高考 ) A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 3.forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt. 原谅,宽恕;赦免,免除 ▲ 用法 (1).She forgave him and never argued with him. 她宽恕了他,以后再也不和他吵架了。 (2).Please forgive him for his rudeness. 请原谅他的粗鲁。 (3).Won’t you forgive me such a small debt? 请你免了我这么小小的一笔债好吗? ▲ 辨析:forgive, excuse与pardon excuse “原谅”,语气较轻,后接过错、疏忽或犯过失的人,常用于口语中。 Excuse me for getting in a word. 原谅我插话。 pardon “宽恕,赦免”之意,更侧重于免除因犯罪而应付的责任或惩罚之意。普通用法中pardon me 与 excuse me 意义相仿。 forgive 该词与pardon有时可以通用,但往往在免于惩罚和追究之外,还含有丝毫不带怨恨之意。 When you grow up, you will know the truth and forgive me. 当你长大后,你将会知道真相并且原谅我。 After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned. 革命后所有的政治犯都被赦免。 Excuse/forgive me for being late. 请原谅我来晚了。 【即时练习】 ①.Mother doesn’t know how much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out, I’m sure ___________________ . A. she never forgive me B. she’d never forgive me C. she’ll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me 4. focus vt.& vi. 集中注意力;聚焦;调焦距 n. 中心点;焦点,焦距 ▲ 用法 (1).She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成为人们关注的焦点。 (2).All eyes were focused on the chairman. 大家的目光都集中在主席身上。 (3).I have a camera with automatic focus. 我有一架自动对焦的照相机。 (4).In class, you’d better focus (your attention) on what the teacher says. 课堂上你要集中注意力老师所说的。 ▲归纳与拓展 focus on/upon sth. 集中注意力在…. in focus 焦距对准;清晰的 out of focus 焦距没对准;模糊的 come into focus (某物)轮廓明显、清晰;(问题等)突出 bring�