试题预览
一、add （1） If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. （2） This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> （3） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> （4） Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……> （题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空： 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add ___________ 95. 答案：1、to 2、up to 二、agree （1） agree on<就……达成共识> （2） agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> （3） I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> （题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空： 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on 三、break （1） I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule （2） His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了> （3） He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离> （4） I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）> （5） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. （=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6） The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入> （7） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> （8） After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）> （9） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
（10） broken English<鳖脚的英语>
（11） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police. <突破> （题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空： 6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ________________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke ________________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken ________________ into clauses: 9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break ________ sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ________ the programme to announce the election results. 答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into 四、bring （1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成> （2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现> （3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下> （4） bring down prices<降低价格> （5） The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得> （6） Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高> （7） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚> （8） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> （9） He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐> （10） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers. <（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态> （11） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早> （题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空： 11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year. 答案：11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求> （1） I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人> （2） We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物> （3） I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访> （4） Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来> （5） People don't like being called names.<骂人> （6） They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消> （7） He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）> （8） I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召> （9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意> （10） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> （11） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call） （题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空： 13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home? 答案：13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry （1） He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行> （2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去> （3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展> （4） He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行> （5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走> （6） The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现> （题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空： 16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business. 18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will 答案：16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come （1） How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况> （2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）> （3） My dream has come true，<变成现实> （4） He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的> （5） How did the accident come about?<发生，造成> （6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到> （7） He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来> （8） Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点> （9） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说> （10） This paper comes out every Friday.<出版> （11） I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽> （12） I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名> （13） The bill comes to $5.<总计> （14） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及> （15） The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道> （16） The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出> （17） He came up with an idea.<提出> （18） come to oneself<苏醒过来> （19） come to an end<结束> （20） come into effect（force）<生效> （21） come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）> （22） come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生> （23） come into power<开始执政> （题组训练）根据句意完成句子： 19、I'm as good a cook as she is ex
