试题预览
一、add (1) If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. (2) This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> (3) His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> (4) Add up the numbers,and you will get 1155.<加……> (题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空: 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add ___________ 95. 答案:1、to 2、up to 二、agree (1) agree on<就……达成共识> (2) agree to do sth.<同意做(某事)> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> (3) I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> (题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空: 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案:3、 with 4、with 5、 on 三、break (1) I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背,违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule (2) His health broke.<(身体或精神)垮了> (3) He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往,脱离> (4) I should break away from such habits.<改掉(习惯)> (5) All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <(计划、谈判等)失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (=become very bad)<被搞垮,垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉> (6) The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入,破门进入> (7) The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> (8) After midnight,the party broke up.<散(会)> (9) I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开,分散>
(10) broken English<鳖脚的英语>
(11) Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police. <突破> (题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空: 6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ________________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke ________________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken ________________ into clauses: 9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break ________ sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TV,a voice broke ________ the programme to announce the election results. 答案:6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into 四、bring (1) He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起,造成> (2) She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现> (3) Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下> (4) bring down prices<降低价格> (5) The sale brought in over$200.<赚得> (6) Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快,使提高> (7) Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚> (8) Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> (9) He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐> (10) This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers. <(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态> (11) Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前,提早> (题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空: 11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can ________________ $2000 a year. 答案:11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求> (1) I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人> (2) We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物> (3) I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访> (4) Your father is ill,you should call in a doctor at once.<找来,请来> (5) People don't like being called names.<骂人> (6) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消> (7) He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请/叫(某人做某事)> (8) I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召> (9) A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意> (10) The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> (11) call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call(a long—distance call) (题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空: 13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home? 答案:13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry (1) He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行> (2) One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去> (3) I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行,开展> (4) He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行> (5) After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走> (6) The work is tough,but it is the person to carry it through.(=to complete sth. successfully)<顺利完成,顺利实现> (题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空: 16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pity!They should have carried ________________ the.good business. 18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will 答案:16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come (1) How come that you didn't get here in time?<(用于引申意义)发生某情况> (2) He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)> (3) My dream has come true,<变成现实> (4) He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的> (5) How did the accident come about?<发生,造成> (6) I came across(came upon/ran across)this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到,找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<(无意中)想到> (7) He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来> (8) Come along!Arthur,we can't wait all day!<快点> (9) Come along!Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说> (10) This paper comes out every Friday.<出版> (11) I think the roses will come out next week.<开花,发芽> (12) I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……;考第……一名> (13) The bill comes to $5.<总计> (14) When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.<谈到,涉及> (15) The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现,被大家知道> (16) The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出> (17) He came up with an idea.<提出> (18) come to oneself<苏醒过来> (19) come to an end<结束> (20) come into effect(force)<生效> (21) come to a conclusion(decision)<作出结论(决定)> (22) come into being(existence)<开始存在、建立、产生> (23) come into power<开始执政> (题组训练)根据句意完成句子: 19、I'm as good a cook as she is ex