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1¡¢fairly, quite, rather
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1)£®fairlyÒâΪ¡°Ï൱£¬»¹Ë㡱£¬ÊÇÕâÒ»×é´ÊÖÐÓïÆø×îÇáµÄÒ»¸ö¡£quiteΪ¡°Ï൱£¬»ò¶à»òÉٵأ¬ÔÚijÖÖ³Ì¶È ÉÏ¡±£¬ÓïÆø±ÈfairlyÉÔÇ¿¡£ratherΪ¡°Ï൱£¬Óе㣬ÆÄ¡±£¬ÔÚÕâÈý¸ö¸±´ÊÖÐÓïÆø×îÇ¿¡£ÊԱȽÏÏÂÁи÷¾ä£º
This film is fairly good.ÕⲿµçÓ°»¹¿ÉÒÔ¿´¿´¡£
Your composition is quite good.ÄãµÄ×÷ÎÄ»¹²»´í¡£
His homework is rather good.ËûµÄ×÷ÒµÏ൱²»´í¡£
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This book is fairly easy.Õâ±¾Ê黹ËãdzÒס£
He is quite grown up.Ëû²î²»¶à³¤´ó³ÉÈËÁË¡£
That is rather hard to explain right away.ÒªÁ¢¼´ËµÃ÷ÊÇÆÄÓÐÄѶȵÄ
2)£®fairlyÖ»ÓÃÓÚÐÞÊΰýÒåµÄÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´Ê£¬Èç¿ÉÒÔ˵She is fairly clever£¬²»¿É˵She is fairly foolish¡£ratherÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ±áÒ壬Èçrather poor/bad/stupid/ugly£¬µ«ËüÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔÚijЩ°ýÒåµÄÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊÇ°£¬¾ßÓбÈfairly¸üÇ¿ÁҵİýÒ壬Ï൱ÓÚvery£¬Èçrather good/ well/pretty /clever¡£
ÁíÍ⣬ÈôÔÚûÓаý±áÒâÒåµÄ´ÊÇ°ÓÃfairly£¬±íʾ˵»°ÈËÔÞͬ£»ÈôÓÃrather£¬Ôò±íʾ²»ÔÞͬ¡£ÊԱȽϣº This soup is fairly hot.ÕâÌÀÂùÈȵġ£ This soup is rather hot.ÕâÌÀÌ«ÌÌÁË¡£ She is fairly tall for her age.¾ÍËýµÄÄêÁäÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëý³¤µÃËãÊǸßÁË¡£ She is rather tall for her age.¾ÍËýµÄÄêÁäÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëý³¤µÃ¹ýÓÚ¸ßÁË¡£
3)£®rather¿ÉÓëtoo¼°±È½Ï¼¶Á¬Ó㬶øfairlyºÍquiteÔò²»¿É¡£È磺 My mother is rather better today.ÎÒĸÇ×½ñÌ첡ºÃ¶àÁË¡£ This book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors. Õâ±¾Êé¶ÔµÍÄ꼶ѧÉú˵À´Î´ÃâÌ«ÄÑ£¬¶Ô¸ßÄ꼶ѧÉú˵À´ÓÖÏÓÌ«ÈÝÒס£
4)£®quiteºÍrather»¹¿ÉºÍ¶¯´ÊÁ¬Óã¬fairlyÔò²»¿ÉºÍ¶¯´ÊÁ¬Óá£È磺 This does not quite satisfy me.ÕâûÓÐÍêȫʹÎÒÂúÒâ¡£ I don't quite follow you.ÎÒ²»´ó¶®ÄãµÄ»°¡£ They rather expected to win the match.ËûÃÇÆÄÏëÓ®µÃÕⳡ±ÈÈü¡£ I rather like her.ÎÒÏ൱ϲ»¶Ëý¡£
5). quiteºÍrather¶¼¿ÉÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê£¬µ«Ðë·ÅÔÚ²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊÇ°¡£È磺 That was quite an accident.ÄÇÊÇÒ»´Î²»Ì«Ñ°³£µÄʹʡ£ It's rather a pity.ÕâÕæÊÇÏ൱Òź¶¡£µ±Ãû´ÊÇ°ÓÐÐÎÈÝʱ£¬quiteºÍrather¿É·ÅÔÚ²»¶¨¹Ú´Êºó£¬Ò²¿É·ÅÔÚ²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊÇ°¡£È磺They had a quite good time. Ò²¿É˵quite a good time¡£It is a rather cold day. Ò²¿É˵rather a cold day¡£
2¡¢familiar with, familiar to
ÕâÁ½¸öÐÎÈݴʶÌÓﶼ±íʾ¡°ÊìϤ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«Ó÷¨²»Í¬¡£familiar to±íʾ¡°£¨Ä³Ê£©¶Ô£¨Ä³ÈËÀ´Ëµ£©ÊÇÊìϤµÄ¡±Òâ˼£»Òò´Ë£¬¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷Óï×ÜÊDZíʾÊÂÎïµÄÃû´Ê£¬½é´Êtoºó½ÓÈ˳ÆÃû´Ê»ò´ú´ÊµÄ±ö¸ñÐÎʽ¡£ÀýÈ磺This subject is familiar to us.ÎÒÃÇÊìϤÕâ¸ö¿ÎÌâ¡£These are the rules that are familiar to every schoolboy.ÕâЩÊÇÒ»¸öѧͯ¶¼ÊìÖªµÄ¹æÔò¡£
familiar withÔò±íʾ¡°£¨Ä³ÈË£©¶Ô£¨Ä³Ê£©ÊÇÊìϤµÄ£¬¾«Í¨µÄ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£Òò´Ë£¬¾äÖеÄÖ÷Óï×ÜÊÇÈ˳ÆÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Ê£¬½é´Êwithºó½ÓÊÂÎïÃû´Ê¡£È磺We are all familiar with the three states of matter.ÎÒÃǶ¼ÊìϤÎïÖʵÄÈý̬¡£They are familiar with English.ËûÃǾ«Í¨Ó¢Óï¡£
3¡¢fall, drop
Á½Õß¾ù±íʾ¡°ÂäÏ¡±¡£fall±íʾÎïÌåÓÉÓÚ±¾ÉíµÄÖØÁ¿Ê§È¥Æ½ºâ»òÆäËûÔÒòÏòÏÂ×¹Â䣬¶àΪÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡£ËüÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£fallÒ²³£×÷Á¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°±äµÃ£¬½øÈëijÖÖ״̬¡±¡£
drop±íʾÎïÌåÓɸߴ¦ÍùµÍ´¦ÂäÏ£¬»òÈÃÎïÌåÂäÏòµÍ´¦¡£Ëü¼È¿ÉÖ¸ÓÐÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ£¬Ò²¿ÉÖ¸ÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ£¬µ±Ö¸ÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪʱ£¬¿ÉÓëfall½»»»Ê¹Óá£dropΪ¼°Îﶯ´Ê»ò²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£È磺
The man fell/dropped from the top of the building.£¨Á½Õ߶¼Ö¸ÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡££©
Her hair falls to her shoulders.£¨Ö¸ÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡££©
Many trees fell in the storm.£¨Ö¸ÎÞÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡££©
One after another, all three of them fell asleep. fall×÷Á¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê¡££©
He dropped a letter into the post-box.£¨Ö¸ÓÐÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡££©
The enemy plane dropped several bombs.£¨Ö¸ÓÐÒâʶµÄÐÐΪ¡££©
4¡¢famous for, famous as
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famous for Ö÷ÒªÓÐÈýÖÖÓ÷¨£º
1£®Ö÷ÓïÊDZíʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Êʱ£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÒÔijÖÖ֪ʶ¼¼ÄÜ£¬×÷Æ·»òÌØÕ÷¶ø³öÃû¡±¡£ 2£®Ö÷ÓïΪµØµãÃû´Êʱ£¬±íʾ¡°ÒÔijÖÖÌزú»òÌØÕ÷³öÃû¡±¡£
3£®Ö÷ÓïΪÊÂÎïÃû´Êʱ£¬±íʾ¡°ÒÔÆäÄÚÈÝ£¬ÌØÕ÷£¬¼ÛÖµµÈ¶ø±»ÈËËùÖª¡±¡£È磺
He is famous for his skill in playing football.ËûÒòÇòÒÕ¶ø³öÃû¡£
The area is famous for its green tea.Õâ¸öµØÇøÒÔ²úÂ̲è¶øÖø³Æ¡£
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.¹ðÁÖÒòÃÀÀöµÄ·ç¾°¶øÖø³Æ¡£
This grammar book is famous for its practical usage.ÕⲿÓï·¨ÊéÒÔÆäʵÓöø³öÃû¡£
famous as Ò²ÓÐÈýÖÖÓ÷¨£º
1£®µ±Ö÷ÓïÊDZíʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê»ò´ú´Êʱ£¬ÒâÖ¸¡°ÒÔijÖÖÉí·Ý»òÖ°Òµ¶ø³öÃû¡±¡£
2£®µ±Ö÷ÓïΪµØµãÃû´Êʱ£¬±íʾ¡°×÷Ϊʲô²úµØ»òµØ·½¶ø³öÃû¡±¡£
3£®µ±Ö÷ÓïΪÊÂÎïÃû´Êʱ£¬±íʾ¡°ÒÔijÖÖÐÎʽ¶ø³öÃû¡±¡£È磺
Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer.Âí¿Ë.ÍÂÎÂ×÷Ϊ¶ùͯ¹ÊÊÂ×÷¼Ò¶øÖø³Æ¡£
This area is famous as a green tea producing place.Õâ¸öµØÇø×÷ΪÂ̲è²úµØ¶øÖøÃû¡£
This book is famous as a reference book.Õâ±¾Êé×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼Êé¶ø³öÃû¡£¡¡
5¡¢farther
furtherÕâÁ½¸ö´Ê¶¼ÊÇfarµÄ±È½Ï¼¶ÐÎʽ¡£
1£®fartherºÍfurther¶¼¿ÉÖ¸¾ßÌåµÄ¾àÀ룬¼´¿Õ¼äʱ¼äÉϵġ°½ÏÔ¶¡±¡£È磺 Let's not go any farther/further.ÎÒÃDZðÔÙ×ßÁË°É¡£ The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.×Éѯ´¦ÔÚ´óÌüÉÔÍùÀïµÄµØ·½¡£2£®further»¹¿ÉÓÃÓÚ³éÏóµÄÒýÉêÒ壬Èçʱ¼ä£¬³Ì¶ÈºÍÊýÁ¿µÈ£¬±íʾ¡°½øÒ»²½£¬¸ü½øÒ»²ã¡±£¬´Ëʱ£¬²»ÄÜÓë farther»»Óá£È磺 I may be able to give you some further information about it. ¹ØÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¸øÄãһЩ ÐÅÏ¢¡£ The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÔÚ°à»áÉÏ»¹½«½øÒ»²½ÌÖÂÛ¡£¡¡
6¡¢favourable, favoured, favourite
ÕâÈý¸öÐÎÈݴʾ¡¹Ü´Ê¸ùÏàͬ£¬µ«ÔÚÒâÒåÉÏÓÐËù²îÒì¡£favourableÖ÷ÒªÓÐÏÂÁÐÈýÖÖÒâ˼£º1. ÔÞÐí 2.ÓÐÀûµÄ 3.ÌÖÈËϲ»¶µÄ£¬Á¼ºÃµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磺
The teacher made a favourable report on the boy's work at school.½Ìʦ±¨¸æ˵£¬¸ÃÉúÔÚУ³É¼¨ÓÅÁ¼¡£
It was a favourable time for our trip, since business was light.ÉúÒâÇåµ£¬ÕýÊÇÎÒÃÇÂÃÐеĺÃʱ¹â¡£
He made a favourable impression on his future colleagues.Ëû¸øËûδÀ´µÄͬÊÂÁôÏÂÁ¼ºÃµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£
favouredÔÚ±íʾ¡°ÓÐÀûµÄ£¨Ìõ¼þ»òµØλµÈ£©¡±µÄÒâÒåʱ£¬Ò»°ã¿ÉÓÃfavourable´úÌ棻ÓÐʱfavouriteÒ²ÓÐÕâÒ»º¬Òå¡£´ËÍ⣬Ëü»¹¿É±íʾ¡°ÊÜÓŻݵģ¬ÓŻݵġ±Òâ˼¡£È磺
He has gained a favoured (or: favourable/favourite) position.ËûÒÑÈ¡µÃÁËÓÐÀûµÄµØλ¡£This country cannot have the treatment of the most-favoured-nation clause.Õâ¸ö¹ú¼Ò²»ÄÜÏíÓÐ×î»Ý¹úÌõ¿îÉϵĴýÓö¡£
favourite×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬Ö÷Òª±íʾ¡°×îÊÜÈËϲ»¶µÄ¡±Òâ˼¡£Ëü»¹¿ÉÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°×îÊÜÈË
ϲ»¶µÄÈË»òÎ¡£È磺
My favourite type of food is Chinese food.ÎÒ×îϲ»¶µÄʳƷÊÇÖйúʳƷ¡£
Who is your favourite novelist?ËÊÇÄã×îϲ»¶µÄ×÷¼Ò£¿
He is a favourite writer.ËûÊÇ×îÊÜÈËϲ»¶µÄ×÷¼Ò¡£
This book is a great favourite of mine.ÕâÊÇÎÒ×îϲ»¶µÄÒ»±¾Êé¡£
His last son, John, is his favourite.ËûµÄС¶ù×ÓÔ¼º²ÊÇËû×îϲ»¶µÄ¡£¡¡
7¡¢far too, too far
1)£®ÐÞÊÎÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊµÄtoo¿ÉÒÔ±»farÐÞÊΣ¬ÒÔʾǿµ÷¡£far too¼´±íʾ¡°ÊµÔÚÌ«£¬¹ýÓÚ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£È磺 The coffee is far too hot.¿§·È¹ýÓÚÌÌÁË¡£ He was at the airport far too early.ËûÀ´·É»ú³¡Ì«ÔçÁË¡£
2)£®too farÊÇ¡°Ì«Ô¶ÁË£¬Ì«¹ý·Ö¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£ÔÚ´Ê×é½á¹¹À¸±´Êtoo£¨¹ýÓÚ£¬Ì«£©±»ÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê far¡£È磺 It is too far to the music hall.ÀëÒôÀÖÌüÌ«Ô¶ÁË¡£ You've gone too far. Ì«¹ý·ÖÁË¡£
3)£®³ýfarÒÔÍ⣬too»¹¿ÉÒÔ±»all, rather, muchµÈÐÞÊΣ¬±íʾ¡°ÊµÔÚÌ«¡±£¬»ò±»a bitÐÞÊΣ¬±íʾ¡°Óеã¶ù¡±¡£È磺 The holidays were all too short.¼ÙÆÚÌ«¶ÌÁË¡£ You're going much too fast.Äã×ßµÃÌ«¿ìÁË¡£ This dress is a bit too small for me.ÕâÌõȹ×Ó¶ÔÎÒÀ´ËµÌ«Ð¡Á˵ã¶ù¡£¡¡
8¡¢find, find out
findÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°ÕÒµ½£¬·¢ÏÖ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬Æäºó¿É¸úÃû´Ê£¬¸´ºÏ½á¹¹»òthat´Ó¾ä¡£È磺I have looked for him several hours, but I haven't found him yet.ÎÒÕÒÁËËûºÃ¼¸¸öСʱ£¬µ«»¹ÊÇûÓÐÕÒµ½¡£I found it necessary to learn French if you know English.ÎÒ·¢ÏÖÈç¹ûÄ㶮ӢÓïµÄ»°£¬ÓбØҪѧ·¨Óï¡£
find outÊÇÒ»¸ö¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê£¬±íʾͨ¹ýÑо¿£¬¹Û²ì»òµ÷²éµÈһϵÁй¤×÷ºó¡°ÕÒ³ö»ò·¢ÏÖ¡±£¬ÆäºóÒ»°ã¸úÃû´Ê£¬´ú´Ê»ò´Ó¾ä¡£È磺We soon found out that he was a secret agent.ÎÒÃǺܿì²éÃ÷ËûÊǸöÌØÎñ¡£They have found out the truth.ËûÃÇÒѾ²éÃ÷ÁËÕæÏà¡£
9¡¢fast, quick, rapid
ÕâÒ»×éÐÎÈݴʱíʾ¡°¿ìµÄ£¬Ñ¸Ëٵġ±¡£
1)£®fast¶àÖ¸Ô˶¯×ŵÄÈË»òÎïÌå±¾Éí¾ßÓиßËٶȵÄÌص㣬»òÖ¸Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ³ÖÐøµÄ¿ìËÙÔ˶¯¡£quickÒ»°ãÓÃÓÚָѸËٵģ¬Ò»Ë²¼äµÄ»ò¶ÌÔݵĶ¯×÷Óë·´Ó¦£¬²àÖØ´ÒæµÄº¬Ò壬²»Ç¿µ÷Ëٶȡ£ËüÁí¿ÉÖ¸ÖÇÁ¦·½Ãæ·´Ó¦ÁéÃô£¬ ÒÔÏÂÀý¾äºÍ¶ÌÓïÖеÄfastºÍquick¶¼²»ÄÜÏ໥Ìæ»»£º a fast runner, a fast train, a fast job, a quick turn, a quick answer, be quick about one's work¡£
ÓÖÈ磺 The clock is five minutes fast.ÕâÖ»ÖÓ¿ìÁËÎå·ÖÖÓ¡£ He was such a fast talker that nobody could understand him.Ëû˵»°Èç´ËÖ®¿ì£¬ÒÔÖÂÓÚûÓÐÈËÄÜ Ìý¶®ËûµÄÒâ˼¡£ She is very quick at learning languages.ËýѧÓïÑԺܿ졣 He had a quick mind, and answered all the questions put to him by the reporter.Ëû·´Ó¦ºÜ¿ì£¬»Ø´ðÁ˼ÇÕßÌá³öµÄËùÓÐÎÊÌâ¡£
2)£®rapid³£ÓëfastÏ໥»»Óã
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