试题预览
03-08高考真题解析 （2004 北京，31）we can not figure out ____quit a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . A. that B. as C. why D. when 【解析】figure out后接宾语从句，根据从句要表达的意思“为什么很多昆虫，鸟，和动物在逐渐灭绝” 【答案】C w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (2004 上海，37 )After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth ,___our astronauts desire to do is walk in space . A. where B. what C. that D. How 【解析】“our astronauts desire to do”是主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语 【答案】B （2005 全国，23 ）Mary wrote an article on ____the team had failed to win the game . A. why B. what C. who D. that 【解析】“the team had failed to win the game”是词on的宾语从句，从句中不缺主干，故排除B和C.再根据句意 “为什么这个队没能赢” 【答案】A. (2005 江苏，32 )The place __ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest . A. which; where B. at which ;which C. at which ;where D. which ;in which 【解析】“he bridge is supposed to be built”是定语从句，修饰名词place。“he cross-river traffic is the heaviest”组在句中做表语，表语从句引导词中没有in which，两空结合 【答案】C. (2005 山东，26 )The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which 【解析】答案C.那位店主不愿意以他认为不够高的价格出售他的商品。本题考察宾语从句的用法。难度在于“he thought”的干扰。从句中缺少主语故选C. what 【答案】w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (2006 安徽，29 )A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday . A. if B. when C. that D. which 【解析】.句意：我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位语从句。中间被suddenly came to me隔开，增加了试题难度。此外，部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分，故错选D为答案
【答案】C (2006全国I，23 )See the flag on top of the building ? That was ___ we did this morning . A when B. which C. where D. what 【解析】表语从句中缺did的宾语。 【答案】D (2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 【解析】.“is in charge of International Sales ”表语从句，缺少引导词和主语。其中A. B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who； 而no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。 【答案】C （2008 重庆，25 ）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. that B. which C what D. how 【解析】C “they have achieved in the past ten years ”做介词of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少have achieved的宾语。 【答案】C （2008 山东，23 ）____was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family . A. It B This C. What D. As 【解析】.句子的主干为“____was most important to her was her family”很明显此句的主语是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。 【答案】C 名校试题 （巢湖市2009高三第一次质量检测 30）There is a common belief among them ___rubbish can and should be put to good use . A. which B. if C. whose D. that 【解析】 “___rubbish can and should be put to good use .”是a common belief的同位语从句，从句中意思完整,结构完整. 【答案】D （重庆朝阳中学2009届高三12月月考试题英语27.）__ has been mentioned above, continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee, ____ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes. A. As; that B. That; which C. This; which D. It; that 【解析】“__ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，而“____ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that，结合第一个空，得答案 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 【答案】A （天津市汉沽一中2008~2009学年度高三第五次月考试卷，14）David Beckham has ___it take to become a professional football player. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【解析】“_______ it takes to be a professional footballer”做has的宾语，宾语从句中缺少takes的宾语。句意“贝克拥有成为一名职业足球运动员所需要的品质” 【答案】B (山东省烟台市2008年高三年级诊断性测试，28)Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the game. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【解析】“ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整,结构完整。 【答案】A （山东省济宁一中2009年一次反馈练习，22）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m --- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today? --- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; whac 【解析】先将句子结构理清楚，it is ___that has made him ___he is today 就可以判断，第一个空是考察强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。 【答案】C （山东诸城一中2009届高三年级阶段性评估练习，31）After three hours’ climbing , they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of . A．what B．which C．where D．that 【解析】考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C．where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought，应该缺主语。 【答案】A （河南省郑州市2009届高三第一次质量预测，30）A plan has been put forward __ more graduates should go to work in the country A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【解析】考察同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。 【答案】B w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 考点预测 （一）文字介绍 1．高中语法中，学生最早学习定语从句，所以容易先入为主，将介词+宾语从句的结构，看作是有介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，总是误选which。所以结合近年的高考题，我个人认为，2009年的高考题，还是应该从这个角度考察。 2．同位语从句，尤其是结合插入语的同位语从句。 3．结合强调句型的各类名词性从句。 （二）原创或收集考点预测试题 1． The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ____is still a wasteland now . A. what B. which C. that D. where 【解析】 “____is still a wasteland now .”做介词in的宾语从句，从句中缺主语句意为：政府已经宣布一座现代化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。 【答案】A 2．Many people wrote articles on ___Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event . .A. why B. what C. who D. that 【解析】“___Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event .”做介词on的宾语，宾语从句中不缺主干，故排除B.和C.。另外that不引导介词的宾语从句（固定搭配除外），所以排除D. that w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 【答案】A 3．The couple are spending their holiday on __is described as one of the most beautiful islands . A. that B. what C. which D. where 【解析】 “__is described as one of the most beautiful islands .”宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，【答案】B 4．The book is meant to ___needs it . A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom 【解析】whoever在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词to，误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。 【答案】B 5.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is __it takes to keep a nation highly competitive . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. how B. what C. which D. that 【解析】&
