试题预览
一、高考英语书面表达必备词组 写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。 文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面: 一. 准确的读音和拼写 听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。 二. 基本意义 三. 常用其它意义 除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。 四. 常见搭配 我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床铺”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money挣钱,make a fortune: “发财”,make faces“做鬼脸”等等。 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all 违心 against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前,曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上(或超过) catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管,负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one’s childhood 挑选,选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children’s clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生,发生 come about (偶然)遇见或发现 come across 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up 共同,共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前,前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付,应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表(演说等) deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用,没影响 make no difference 做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方,在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有益 do good to 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 虽然,即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生,成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后,掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放(风筝等) fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力,强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地&nb