动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found ( found 建立 founded founded ) fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺，位于 lay lain （lie 撒谎 lied lied ） light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove ＊ 证实 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit ＊ 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell ＊ 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw ＊ 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek ＊ 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should × shave 刮（胡子） shave shaved / shaven shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮） shot shot show 显露 showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell ＊ 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit ＊ 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring ＊ 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 肿胀 swelled swollen swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken wake 醒着 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet ＊ 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would × win 获胜 won won wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound ( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written
B 1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v. 3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj. 5.brave __________ n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）
