试题预览
Unit 1 1.defend 1.保护2.辩解3.辩护; defend for为了…辩护 2. freezing 1.凝固的; 致冷的2.冰冻的, 极冷的3.冷淡的 ; be frozen to 3. abundant1.充裕的2.充足的;多的3.在…方面丰富； be rich in 4. owe … to … 1.感激2.归功于3.欠钱 owing to 由于；因为 5.occupy 1.占用2.占领3. 充任 4. occupy oneself in doing /with sth 从事,忙于,专心于.. 5. be occupied with sth/in doing sth从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... 6. content 1.vt. 使她满意2.vt. 满足 3.n.目录4.n. (pl) 内容；所容之物5. be content to do sth乐于做某事 be content with 对...表示满意 7.grasp 1.可抓（或抱）的范围2.领会3抓住(机会) 4.精通 5. within one’s grasp (能力所及的）范围/限度内 8. concerning prep.关于 concerned adj有关的,涉及的(后置); .忧虑的,担心的,忧虑的(前置) adj ; be concerned for/ about 关心…, 担心…; be concerned with 与…有关 9. cater to .迎合, 满足…的需要; 提供膳食 appeal to 迎合需要 10. be bound to 一定,必然做某事; be sure to do sth ; be bound for …要往…去的； 开往…去的 11.put aside 1. 留下; 储存 2.搁在一边 3.抛开；撇开(...暂且不谈) 12. for short 1.简称为 2. be short for… 是…的缩写形式 3 . be short of 缺乏，不足 13.as far as… be concerned 1.就我而言；as far as I know 我认 as far as 远到, 远至 14. defend sth/oneself against… 为保护……而抵御/反驳…… in defence of
Unit 2 词汇的用法讲解与操练 1.smooth 1)光滑2)平坦3)风平浪静4)调匀 5)使光滑; 弄平6)smooth away 克服（困难）7)使…平整/平滑 2.defeat 1)打败;战胜2)使失败；使受挫3)失败；击败.conquered ; defeated ;overcame 3.withdraw1)缩回2)取款3)撤军4)从(学校)…领回 4.fortunate 幸运的； fortunately fortune fortunate 5.sentence 判决，宣判；sentence/ beat / starve sb to death 6.seize 1)捉住 2)突袭 3)扣押 4)理解 5)抓住机会 6) 夺取对…控制权 7. appoint 1.任命；委派2.指定；约定 8.bother1.打扰；烦扰2.费心 9.charge 1） charge sb for …要价, 收费2).be charged to 记账；在帐册等上记入…3). be charged with责令；公开指责；控诉; 使充电 4). in charge of / in the charge of /in one’s charge 负责…; 由…负责/掌管
10.mark 1)脏点;斑点2)痕迹；标志3)分数；点数4)弄污；使有斑点（伤痕等）5)打分数；评成绩6)be marked with 用…作记号于… 11. in terms of 就…而言 2)在……方面 12. particular 1) in particular特别地=especially 2) be particular about 对…挑剔；对…讲究 13. 比较：defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”。 conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。 14. fortunate be fortunate in doing sth; be fortunate to do sth 15. seized the opportunity. / seized the thief by the arm/ seized control/power of the country. 16. appoint appointed sb (as) … 任命，委任； made an appointment with sb 约会，约定 17. in terms of /in the short term / in financial terms. 18. in particular be particular about/over sth
Unit 3 1. 1) rid … of… 清除，扫除 2) rid oneself of…使摆脱 2. 1) tolerate + n. 2) tolerate +doing 3) tolerate+(sb)+doing 4) tolerate + that clause 5) 注意：tolerance --- tolerant --- tolerantly 3. 1) oppose + n. 2) oppose +(sb) +doing 3)be opposed to 反对 4) in opposition to相反，对立 4. 1)correspond with 符合，一致 2) correspond to 相当 3) correspond with 交流，通讯 5. 1)resign… to委托 2)resign oneself to听任，听从，顺从 3)退休 6. 1) march sb. off 使同行 2)on the march在进行中 7. 1)be made up of 组成 2)make a list of 列清单 3) make up the difference凑足，补充 4) make up for 弥补 5) make up 化装; 占有; 和解
Unit 4
1. 1) bear… in mind牢记在心 2）bear the responsibility 负荷，负重，承担 3) can’t bear to do sth. / can’t bear doing sth 容忍, 忍受 2. teach sb. sth. 教，教导 instruct sb. in…指导 3. 1)under its heavy burden 负载，负荷 2) a burden to sb. 成为某人的负担 3) be burdened with 负有重担，忙于 4. 1) as a sacrifice n.祭品 2) at a sacrifice n.损失，亏本 3) make sacrifices n.牺牲，放弃 4) sacrifice one’s career/ life for v. 为……牺牲，放弃 5. 1) double figure 两位数字 2) keep one’s figure 保持外形, 体形 3）figure out演算,计算 7)想出 8) 算出 6. 1) in possession of 拥有, 占有, 所有 2) in the possession of 3)taken/had possession of 7. 1) Under no circumstances 任何情况下不 2) be forced by circumstances 为环境所迫 8. up 有关的词组： polish up 擦亮；改进clear up澄清；整理；放晴；喜悦 build up增强 light up点亮；喜悦speed up加速 9. as such 1）就本身而论 2)正因为如此 3）如所指，照那样 such as 比如，例如
